构词法-derivation-(final)教学讲解课件

WordFormationDerivationWordFormationDerivation1ItsAmazingDoit,now.Youknowwhoyouare.Youfeelitinyourheart.Andyoureburningwith_Butfirst,wait.Wontgetitonaplate.Yougonnahavetoworkforitharderandharder.AndIknow,becauseIvebeentherebefore.Knockingonthedoorswith_.Andyoullsee,becauseifitsmeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.Itsamazing,itsamazing.Allthatyoucando.Itsamazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowitsuptoyou.Listentothesong,andfillintheblanksItsAmazingDoit,now.2_,now._isintheair.Andpeoplewhodontcare.Wellitsgonnagetyoudown.Andyoullfall,becauseyouwillhitawall.Butgetbackonyourfeet.Andyoullbe_and_.AndIknow,becauseIvebeentherebefore.Knockingdownthedoors.Wonttakenoforananswer.Andyoullsee.Causeifitsmeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.Itsamazing,Itsamazing.Allthatyoucando.Itsamazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowitsuptoyou._,now._3ItsAmazingDoit,now.Youknowwhoyouare.Youfeelitinyourheart.Andyoureburningwith_Butfirst,wait.Wontgetitonaplate.Yougonnahavetoworkforitharderandharder.AndIknow,becauseIvebeentherebefore.Knockingonthedoorswith_.Andyoullsee,becauseifitsmeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.Itsamazing,itsamazing.Allthatyoucando.Itsamazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowitsuptoyou.ambitionrejectionItsAmazingDoit,now.4_,now._isintheair.Andpeoplewhodontcare.Wellitsgonnagetyoudown.Andyoullfall,becauseyouwillhitawall.Butgetbackonyourfeet.Andyoullbe_and_AndIknow,becauseIvebeentherebefore.Knockingdownthedoors.Wonttakenoforananswer.Andyoullsee.Causeifitsmeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.Itsamazing,Itsamazing.Allthatyoucando.Itsamazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowitsuptoyou.PatienceFrustrationstrongersmarter_,now._i5 构词法与广东高考构词法与广东高考 从近几年的广东高考题来看，试题中从近几年的广东高考题来看，试题中除了有汉语注明的除了有汉语注明的个别生词个别生词，以及，以及派生词派生词和和合成词合成词外，没有出现过考纲外的生词。外，没有出现过考纲外的生词。因此，熟练掌握考纲词汇和掌握常见的构因此，熟练掌握考纲词汇和掌握常见的构词法，对高考英语非常有帮助。词法，对高考英语非常有帮助。构词法与广东高考从近几年的广东高考题来看，试题中6compounding(有两个或更多的词有两个或更多的词合成一个词合成一个词)derivation(在词根上加上前、后缀在词根上加上前、后缀构成另一个词构成另一个词)prefix(前缀前缀)suffix(后缀后缀)conversion(将一种词性转化成另将一种词性转化成另一种词性一种词性)General introductionClassify wordscompounding(有两个或更多的词合成一个词)Gen7Derivation（派生法）（派生法）prefixsuffixnegative prefixes other prefixesnoun suffixesadjective suffixesadverb suffixesverb suffixesDerivation（派生法）prefixsuffixne81.(1)negativeprefixes（否定前缀）（否定前缀）Q:Whatnegativeprefixesdoweusuallyuse?prefix1.(1)negativeprefixes（否定前缀）9disinimilirunnonmisdeanti构词法derivation(final)教学讲解课件10disinim（常放在以b，m p开头的词前）il（放在以l开头的形容词前）ir（放在以r开头的形容词前）disagree,disappearincorrect,incompleteimperfect,immoralillogical,illegalirresponsible,irregulardisagree,disappearincorrect11unnonmis（错误地）de（除掉）anti（反抗/防止）deforest,decodenonessential,nonsenseunlucky,uncomfortableanti-Japanese,anti-war,anti-governmentmisunderstand,misleadundeforest,decodenonessentia12pre-reading,preview:reconsider,reuse:supermarket,superman:miniskirt,minibus:postwar,post-reading:foresee,forecast:semicircle,semi-final:underground,undersea:enrich,enlarge:overuse,overwork:pre（前）（前）re（重新）（重新）super（超级）（超级）mini（微小）（微小）post（后）（后）fore（预先）（预先）semi（半）（半）under（在（在之下）之下）over（过度）（过度）en（使可能）（使可能）(2)otherprefixes（其他前缀）（其他前缀）prereading,preview:reconside13国际的 工业的(1)adjectivesuffixes（形容词后缀）（形容词后缀）（一）（一）InternationalindustrialPleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeanings实际上的 准时的 actual punctual（二）（二）suffix2.国际的(1)adjectivesuffixes（形14能容忍的优雅的（三）（三）紧急的自信的（四）（四）urgent confidenttolerantelegant 多产的有创造力的productivecreative 多山的 幽默的 mountainoushumorous（五）（五）（六）（六）能容忍的（三）紧急的（四）urg15可接受的可避免的（七）（七）有罪的肮脏的（八）（八）guiltydirtyacceptable avoidable可接受的（七）有罪的（八）guilt16致命的 友好的 （九）（九）欢乐的 可耻的（十）（十）cheerfulshamefuldeadlyfriendly无家可归的 粗心的 homelesscareless（十一）（十一）致命的（九）欢乐的（十）ch17adjectivesuffixes:al,ual,ant,ent,ive，ous,able,y,ly,ful,lessTask 1:use the proper form of the given words tofill in the blanks.(1)(2008年,广东)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.(2)The _(cheer)and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot(3)Men are less likely to feel _(guilt)about lying.naturalcheerfulguiltyadjectivesuffixes:al,ual,18 please use the proper form of the givenwordstofillintheblank1.(2011年)He must be _(mental)disabled.2Have patience the Blacksmith youre looking for has gone _(back)(2)adverbsuffixes（动词后缀）（动词后缀）mentally backward/backwards adverbsuffixes:ly,ward(s)pleaseusetheproperf19Q:Canyoumentionsomesuffixesreferringtohuman?er,or,ist,ese(3)nounsuffixes（名词后缀）（名词后缀）Q:Canyoumentionsomes20乞丐撒谎的人（一）（一）（二）（二）beggarliar女服务员女演员公主女主持waitressactressprincesshostess乞丐（一）（二）beggar女服务员21欧洲人音乐家图书管理员（三）（三）雇员被采访者受训练者（四）（四）employeeintervieweetraineeEuropeanmusicianlibrarian欧洲人（三）雇员（四）employe22申请者参加者（五）（五）applicantparticipant 瑞典人西班牙人SwedishSpanish（六）（六）nounsuffixesreferringtohuman:er,or,ist,ese,ar,ess/ress(表表女女性性)an/ian，ee(表表接接受受动动作作的的人人),ant,ish申请者（五）applicant瑞典人Swedis23othernounsuffixes（其他名词后缀）（其他名词后缀）tion:sion:ity（能力，特性等）（能力，特性等）:hood（时期，状期，状态）:ment:cy:ism（主（主义，教）教）:rejection,satisfactiondevelopment,movementability,possibilitychildhood,brotherhoodconfusion,conclusionfrequency,fluencycapitalism,Buddhismothernounsuffixes（其他名词后缀）t24Q:Whats the part of speech(词词 性性)andmeaning of the underline word in eachsentence?(1)Manytownshipinthecoastalareahavebegintoindustrialize.industrialize(v.)global(adj.)(v.)_modern(adj.)(v.)_(4)verbsuffixes（动词后缀）（动词后缀）industrial(adj.)ize:使使化化modernizeglobalizeQ:Whatsthepartofspeech(25Comparethefollowingtowkindsoftranslation:他想通过安装最新设备使医院现代化.(1)Heplanstomodernizethehospitalbyinstallingthelatestequipment.(2)Heplanstomakethehospitalmodernbyinstallingthelatestequipment.Comparethefollowingtowkind26(2)Theyopenthewindowstopurifytheairoftheroom.purify(v.)beautiful(adj.)(v.)_simple(adj.)(v.)_(2)verbsuffixespure(adj.)ify:使使beautifysimplify为了使步骤简化，研究者们已经设计了另一个实验。为了使步骤简化，研究者们已经设计了另一个实验。Tosimplifythesteps,theresearchershavedesignedanotherexperiment.(2)Theyopenthewindowstop27(3)MydressistoolongsoImustshortenit.shorten(v.)broad(adj.)(v.)_strength(n.)(v.)_(2)verbsuffixesshort(adj.)en:使变得使变得broadenstrengthen好的小说可以开阔我们的眼界。好的小说可以开阔我们的眼界。Goodnovelscanbroadenourhorizons.verbsuffixes:ize,ify,en(3)MydressistoolongsoI28Task2:Pleaseusewhatwehavelearntinthislessontoguessthemeaningsoftheunderlinewords(1)Itdoesntmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.（2013，广东）(3)Itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.（2013，广东）superhero:super+hero=超级英雄超级英雄unbeareble:un+bear+able(adj.)无法忍受的无法忍受的Task2:Pleaseusewhatweha29(4)aslongastheplacemeetstheabovecriteria(标准)offamiliarity,authenticityandsecurity.(5)Iamafraidthatitisnoteasytocompletelywesternize1.3billionChinesepeople.autheticity：authentic+ity（n.）真实性，可靠性）真实性，可靠性westernize：western+ize（v.）（使）西化）（使）西化(4)aslongastheplacemee30correctn.反义（加前缀）反义（加前缀）独立的独立的词根词根adj.（可依靠的）（可依靠的）残疾的残疾的n.不完整的不完整的n.演员演员教育家教育家词根词根n.教育反义反义Words BuildingTask3:Wordsbuilding导演导演女演员女演员correctn.反义（加前缀）独立的词根adj.（可依靠的31correctn.反义（加前缀）反义（加前缀）独立的独立的词根词根adj.（可依靠的）（可依靠的）残疾的残疾的n.不完整的不完整的n.演员演员教育家教育家词根词根n.教育反义反义Words BuildingindependentdependdependabledisableincorrectincompletecompletedisabilitycompletenesscorrectionactressactordirectoreducatoreducateeducationTask3:Wordsbuilding导演导演女演员女演员correctn.反义（加前缀）独立的词根adj.（可依靠的32Requirements:formagroupof4studentstobuildyourownwordwebs.thegroupwhichwritesthemostwordsinyourwordwebwillbethewinner.Task4:GroupworkRequirements:Task4:Groupwo33Homework1.Reviewtheprefixesandsuffixeswehavelearnt.2.Buildawordwebafterclass.HomeworkReviewtheprefixesan34Homework1.Previewtheprefixesandsuffixeswehavelearnt.2.Collectthewordsthathavethesameprefixesorsuffixes.HomeworkPreviewtheprefixesa35构词法derivation(final)教学讲解课件36