中考英语语法真题8：动词短语辨析

中考英语语法真题8：动词短语辨析初中英语教学优质资源2024-01-05 00:01发表于山西01单项选择1.(2020新疆)7I dont know how to _ the old clothes. You can give them away to the charity.Ahand in Bdeal with Ctake up Dclean up2.(2020贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. Ill have to_my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after3.(2020贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_ there once. Id like to go there again.A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone4.(2020山东滨州)10Tom, it smells so terrible here. Sorry, mum. I will _my socks and wash them right away.Aput off Btake off Cturn off Dcut off5.(2020四川甘孜州)9We have to _ the sports meeting for the bad weather.Aput on Bput up Cput off6.(2020四川自贡)6We should form the good habit of saving food now?I agree, so I always _ the food I order.Aeat up Bgive up Cturn up7.(2020四川广元)8The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never _catching our dreams.Agive up Btake up Cput up8.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)9Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him.Alook forward to Blook up to Care up to9.(2020四川凉山)6A lot of schools across China _ starting classes because of COVID-19.Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput away10.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)9Why are you late for dinner, Jim?At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _ walking here because of the heavy traffic.Aended up Btook up Cgave up11.(2020黑龙江大庆)6Its a good habit to _ the lights before leaving the classroom.Ago on Bgo off Cturn on Dturn off12.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9Kate, dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room.OK, mom.Acut off Bput off Cturn off13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18I _ Ding Talk _ Tencent Meeting, What about you?Aprefer；to Bwould rather；than Clike；than 14.(2020贵州安顺)11Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ them.Atake care of Bkeep away from Cget used to15.(2020安徽)10We are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.Atake up Bput away Clook into Dgive out16.(2020黑龙江绥化市)22The coat looks very nice. Can I _?Atry it on Btry on it Ctry them on17.(2020湖北鄂州)9The Tokyo Olympics will be _ because of the disease around the world.Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput away18.(2020湖北武汉)14You have plenty of homework, dont you?Yeah, it_ the little time I have outside of school.Amakes up Btakes up Cturns down Dbreaks down19.(2020湖南岳阳)6The school_ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.Aput off Bput up Cput on20.(2020江苏连云港)10The Chinese language has become a bridge to_ China_ the rest of the world.Aconnect. to Btranslate. into Ccompare with Dseparatefrom21.(2020江苏南京)11Which bicycle should I choose, sir?It _ what you want to use it for.Atakes on Bcarries on Cputs on Ddepends on22.(2020江苏苏州)7Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”.Asearch for Bask for Cgo for Dstand for23.(2020辽宁丹东)10You seem tired. Whats wrong?I _ to study for my English test last night.Apicked up Bwoke up Ccheered up Dstayed up24.(2020辽宁丹东)16Its rather cold here. Youd better _ your coat.Aput away Bnot put on Cnot take off Dtake off25.(2020辽宁锦州)2Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput off Btake off Cgive up Dset up26.(2020辽宁营口)12Tonys room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. Because he always _ his toys after playing with them.Amoves away Bputs away Csweeps away Dgives away27.(2020河北)8Some volunteers are going tothe central park. Lets join them.Aput up Bclean up Clook up Dgive up28.(2020山西)7This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _ the earth the home to all the living things.Atalk about Bcare about Chear about29.(2020山东菏泽)6If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help_people under the buildings.Atake up Blook for Ccut up30.(2020山东青岛)4Please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.Atake off Bshut off Cgo off Dput off31.(2020山东青岛)6Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.Ato make Bmake Cto take Dtake32.(2020四川乐山)13Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful.I tried many times, but its really hard.Agive up Bring up Cput up33.(2020四川达州)4 Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not.Atroubles；turning upBtrouble；turning downCproblem；to turn downDproblems；turning off34.(2020海南)14Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _.Agot hurt Bgot lost Cgot married35.(2020云南)9Dont _ our hopes. As long as we pull together, well make it.Agive up Bgive out Cgive back Dgive away36.(2020吉林)11We mustnt_ the bus until it stops.Aget off Bput off Cturn off37.(2020湖北黄冈)4It is very cold outside, dear. You have toyour warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.Aput on Bput off Ctake off Dtake up38.(2020湖北咸宁)7Michael, could you please help me _ this math problem?OK. Let me have a try.Alook up Blook after Cwork out Dput away39.(2020湖北孝感)9All children are _ the day when they can go back to school.Alooking up Btaking care of Ctaking out Dlooking forward to40.(2020湖北宜昌)7Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.Adress up Bbelieve in Cpick up Dleave out41.(2020甘肃天水)38Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?No. She will come here by taxi.Agive up Bpick up Clook after Dcome across42.(2020江苏盐城)12These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.Acome down Bbreak down Ccalm down Dsit down43.(2020广东深圳)6Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?Sure. People usuallyturn offlights and keep them off for an hour.Aswitch off Btake off Cget off44.(2020广东深圳)9Do you mind _ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?No problem! Ill check it on its website right now.Alooking after Blooking up Clooking like45.(2020广东深圳)11Whenever I nod to Jenny, she_ my greeting with a big smile.She is always so cheerful.Areplies to Bpoints to Claughs at46.(2020广西北部湾)7Andy, please _the book on the floor.No problem.Apick up Btake off Cput on Dset up47.(2020广西贵港)9 Could you help me _ the opening time on the Website? OK. Ill do it at once.Alook back Blook up Clook after Dlook like48.(2020广西贵港)10Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I dont like to_ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.Adepend on Bwork on Cget on Dturn on49.(2020内蒙古包头)7Hes already playing in a band, and he only _ playing the guitar a year ago!Atook up Bset up Cput up Dgave up50.(2020云南昆明)10Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _until July 23,2021.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off51.(2020湖北襄阳)10Have you ever seen the 3D film?Yes. It can make you _ being in the real situation.Agrow up Blook over Cshow up Dfeel like52.(2020湖北襄阳)12To the students, what should the teacher _ at school?Of course the ways they study, I think.Agive up Bpart with Ccare about Dclear out53.(2020湖北天门等)4Linda _ her mother.Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.Alooks like Blooks at Clooks after Dlooks for54.(2020湖北黄石)10Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?Im glad to. First, you need to_the vegetables and beef.Acut up Bcut down Ccut off Dcut out55.(2020湖北十堰)11I cant hear clearly. Please _ the radio a little.Just one minute. Ill do it right away.Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down56.(2020江苏泰州)12Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes up Btakes on Ctakes off Dtakes out57.(2020江苏扬州)12No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _.Aturn back Bturn off Cturn out Dturn over58.(2020江苏徐州)1Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?ACome in please.BTurn round please.CStand up please.DHold on please.59.(2020江苏徐州)4We can_the TV. Nobody is watching it.Aturn off Bturn on Cturn up Dturn down60.(2020江苏淮安)6My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs up Bgives up Copens up Dtidies up61.(2020江苏南通)12 Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? Please _. Ill put you through.Acome on Bmove on Chold on Dtry on62.(2020四川泸州)5How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic. We evena tent by the lake and lay in it.Aput onBput offCput downDput up63.(2020贵州黔南州)12Would you please _ the light? Its very dark now.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn around64.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)18Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _to Wuhan rather than _at home safely.What a great doctor!Ato go; to stay Bgo; to stay Cto go; stay65.(2020山东日照)9The 32nd Olympic Games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.Aput away Bput out Cput off Dput up66.(2020山东东营)19By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _ in Dongying.Aset up Bgiven up Cshut off Dbrought out67.(2020山东临沂)24. We have to _the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put off B. get off C. turn off68.(2020辽宁沈阳)7Please _ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.Alook up Bget up Cgrow up Dpick up69.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10Our government _ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.Atook action Btook off Ctook in Dtook place70.(2020江苏常州)9A great deal of my time is_ with practicing playing the guitar.Ataken up Bmade up Cput up Dset up71.(2020辽宁大连)19 Its too noisy here. Please ask him to _the radio a little.Aturn down Bfall down Cshut down Dcome down72.(2020江苏宿迁)10Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput in Bhand out Chand in Dput out73.(2020山东莱芜)9Its too hot today.Yes. Why dont you your jacket?Aput on Bput upCtake off Dtake after74.(2020湖北荆州)8 What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put them in the washer.Atake off Bgive out Cput up Dkeep away75.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8My mother_ reading books at home_ invited to dinners at times.Apreferred; to being Bpreferred to; rather thanCpreferred; than being Dpreferred; to be76.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)9In this company a large number of people, _ my parents, _over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.Aincludes; gave inBinclude; gave outCincluding; gave upDincluding; gave away77.(2020天津)5Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _ her.Acome from Bstand forCtake pride in Dget ready for78.(2020广西玉林)3Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?Sorry, I cant. The gaokao of this year is_ until that day because of the COVID-19.Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput down79.(2020吉林长春)22Students often _ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.Acut down Bpull down Cwrite down Ddie down80.(2020湖南株洲)10Please _the computer, Lily. Its time for you to go to bed.Aturn off Bturn up Cturn on81.(2020西藏)21Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to _ a little?Aturn it down Bturn it up Cturn it on Dturn it off82.(2020山东济南)22You dont need to _every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.Alook up Blook for Clook through Dlook after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。2.【答案】D【解析】句意： 芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗? 对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为我妈妈出去了。A.看；B.寻找；C.查阅；D.照顾。根据 because my mother is out可知，此处指的是照顾弟弟，故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】句意： 玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样? 很酷。我已经去过那里一次。我还想再去一次。have been去过某地，已经回来；have gone去过某地，还没回来；此处主语为第一人称单数，所以用have，排除A和D；根据 Id like to go there again. 可知，此处已经回来了，用have been，故选B。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up放弃；turn up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“We should form the good habit of saving food”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，A选项符合语境，故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：杨明，你最敬佩谁？钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开，所以应该用put off，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃。分析句子可知，此处与其前的At first形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选A。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。go on 继续；go off 爆炸；（警报器）响；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据句意，应是离开教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习惯。故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？考查动词短语辨析。preferto与相比更喜欢；would ratherthan宁愿也不愿；likethan，缺少better，没有这个短语。根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on。故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。考查动词短语。A. put up挂起、张贴；B. put off推迟；C. put on穿、戴；D. put away把收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：你有很多家庭作业，不是么？不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connect to把连接到；translateinto把翻译成；compare with把和进行比较；separatefrom使和分离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故选A。21.【答案】D【解析】句意：先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。22.【答案】D【解析】句意：托尼,过来。短信中的KIT是什么意思?你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters KIT mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：你好像很累。怎么了？我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“Its rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选A。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的。因为他玩完玩具后，总是把他的玩具收起来。考查动词短语。moves away搬走；puts away把放好；sweeps away扫除；gives away赠送；根据句意理解及前句Tonys room is tidy以及after playing with them可知，这里表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”，故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球所有生物的家园。考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们_地球所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。考查动词短语。take up占据；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look for。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对的兴趣，爆炸;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填to make。故选A。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。考查动词短语。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but its really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ 好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处使用get off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？好的。让我试一下。考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。39.【答案】D【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们去机场接你的姐姐么？不，她会坐的士到这儿。考查动词短语。give up放弃；pick up接；look after照顾；come across偶然发现。根据“go to the airport”可知此处表达的是去机场接人，用动词短语pick up。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事情吗? 当然可以。人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时。考查动词短语。switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车。题干中turn off意为“关闭，关掉”，switch off与其意思相同。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? 没问题，我现在就去网上查。考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象。根据Ill check it on its website right now，可知，此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：每当我向珍妮点头时，她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候。她总是那么快乐。考查动词短语。replies to答复，回馈；points to指向；laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选A。46.【答案】A