初中英语八年级下重点单词变形专练含解析

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1I advise that my father(stop) smoking.2I suggested(go)in my car.3While he(read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.4What were you doing when the rainstorm(sudden) came?5We are climbing up the mountain when it began to rain(heavy).6He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in(silent).7The teacher asked us to make a study plan at the(begin)of the new term.8You should tell us the(true).9You should walk slowly on the(ice) road.10He has trouble in(learn) English.11The date, July 7th, 1937, has(mean)to most Chinese.12I felt(shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.13I happened(meet)my old friend in the street yesterday.14All the students were reading in the library in.Thats right. We should keepin libraries. (silent)15Why dont you(write) a letter to your cousin?16When I got home, I found my mother(cook)in the kitchen.17We all hope to have more free time(relax).18Well have to walk(quick) to get there on time.19I am going to take part in the English speech(compete)next week.20If someone is in trouble, we should offer(help).21We had a discussion on languages and(communicate).22Its crazy for mothers to keep on(compare) their kids with others.23Many foreigners are surprised at the rapidof China.(develop)24He worked out the problem by himself instead of(copy) others answers.25Mary loves teaching children, so she wants to continue(work) until she is 60 years old.26With the(develop)of 5G technology, our daily lives have become more and more convenient.27Mary lost this speech(compete)and she is unhappy. Lets go to cheer her up.28Father, Im afraid I cant win this English(compete).Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself not to give up.29Some of the(neighbor) cant stand the loud music from the party.30Its(fair) that girls arent allowed to take part in the sports meeting.31The harder you work, the(good) grades you will get.32The cleaner(sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.33The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in(surprised).34Can you finish(read) these books before 10 oclock?35We should learn to be(independence).36Could you please do the(dish)after you have dinner?37Its difficult for me(develop) a good habit.38Would you mind(hang) out with me?39Caka Salt Lake is known as “Mirror of the Sky”. It(interest) more and more tourists.40Im(excite) about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know when they will come out?Next month.41People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on theirto people around them. (kind)42Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up(break) computers for others.43We can achieve our dream as long as we dont give up hope in the face of(difficult).44People used to imagine(fly) up to the moon. But now its not a dream.45He has become a great artist because of hard work and(imagine).46I hope(invite)Tom to the party.47Linda decides(go)to Hainan with her parents on vacation.48My mother told me(clean) up the room.49You could(wear)my shoesyouve got big enough feet.50I dont know what(say)after reading it.51Miss Li often helps me(learn)English.52Uncle Wang hurriedly went to the bus station only(find) the bus had left.53Lydia has a bad cold so she should(go) to see the doctor.54What should we(do) when we meet difficulties?55Should he(put) some medicine on it?56You shouldnt(stay) up too late at night.57The little boy is going to repair the bicycle by(he).58It is reported that a wild tiger(sudden)went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.59Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?Sorry. I(help) my neighbour look after her baby.60Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow(heavy).61When the rainstorm came, it(begin) to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.62Soft music can help us fall(sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.63The government had(communicate) with several countries.64Do you mind writing down all your family(member) names?65My sister is afraid of(stay) at home by herself at night.66Betty often offers(do) the housework at home.67Keep(work) hard and you will succeed.68I think books can make a big(different) to us.69I wanted to thank them for all their(kind).70The kind woman always helps the(home) children.71After a few months of, thedog can help the disabled people in many ways. (train)72Mr. James is the(own)of the large house. He bought it two years ago.73We had a(feel) that something terrible was going to happen.74We will remember the old lady for her(kind).75The students didnt know how(solve) the problems.76Jim is going to learn(play)chess next year.77You can help with things like(read)stories to the old people.78The boy felt(excite) when he heard the good news.79My sister hopes(be) a doctor when she grows up.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。80Sue made a cake(her) without her mothers help.81Should we(join) the chess club or the swimming club?82I think the farmer shouldnt(save) that snake.83The two boys hurt(them) when playing soccer.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。84I think giraffes have the longest(neck) in the world.85Emma(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.86Bill didnt finish the work because he had a terrible(head).87Cindy, you didnt sleep well?Yes, I(cough) all night long.88My fathers(stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.89After getting up, the girl(fold) her quilt quickly.90As we all know, each of us has two hands and ten(finger).91I(throw) down my bag and sat on the sofa.92There are some new(shirt) in our shop. You can come and have a look.93My mother(sweep) the floor just now, but its dirty now.94My father(return) from Beijing last Friday.95I cant hear you(clear). Please repeat it aloud.96I will not take this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and(second), its not of good quality.97(relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.98If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of(cloud) in the sky.99He(realize) that he couldnt go to work with them.100There are two famous(tower) in our city.参考答案:1stop【详解】句意:我建议我父亲戒烟。advise后的宾语从句,使用虚拟语气,结构为advise that sb. (should) do sth.,其中should可以省略。故填stop。2going【详解】句意:我建议开我的车去。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填going。3was reading【详解】句意:当他读书时,他听到隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。while意为“当的时候,与同时”,引导时间状语从句。结合句意分析“While he(read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知,他读书和听女孩唱歌同时发生。根据“he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知,时态是一般过去时,事情发生在过去。而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。所以断定此处用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。句子主语是he,第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。4suddenly【详解】句意:当暴风雨突然到来的时候,你正在做什么?这里需要用副词修饰动词“came”,“came”译为“到来”,“sudden”译为“突然的”,是一个形容词,词尾+ly变成副词,故填suddenly。5heavily【详解】句意:开始下大雨时,我们正在爬山。rain是动词,下雨,此处用副词修饰动词,heavy是形容词,大的,此处用副词heavily“很大程度上地,了猛烈地”,故填heavily。6silence【详解】句意:他和他最好的朋友吵了一架,他们一声不响地走回家。in为介词,后跟名词作宾语,in silence“沉默地,一声不响地”。故填silence。7beginning【详解】句意:老师让我们在新学期开始做一个学习计划。根据语境应该是“在的开始”,译为“at the beginning of”,是一个介词短语。故填beginning。8truth【详解】句意:你应该告诉我们真相。结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,truth“真相”,故填truth。9icy【详解】句意:你应该在冰冻的路面上慢慢走。修饰名词road用形容词,icy“结冰的”,形容词。故填icy。10learning【详解】句意:他学英语有困难。have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故填learning。11meaning【详解】句意:1937年7月7日这个日期对大多数中国人来说意义重大。根据“hasto”以及提示词可知,此处用have meaning to表示“对有意义”,故填meaning。12shocked【详解】句意:当他告诉我他昨天救了一位老人时,我感到震惊。felt是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,主语I是表示人,用形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。13to meet【详解】句意:昨天我碰巧在街上遇到我的老朋友。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故填to meet。14silence silent【详解】句意:所有的学生都在图书馆安静地看书。没错。我们应该在图书馆保持沉默。根据“All the students were reading in the library in .”可知,in为介词,后要用silent的名词silence,in silence“安静地”;再根据“We should keep . in libraries.”可知,keep为连系动词,后接形容词,故第二空用silent。故填silence;silent。15write【详解】句意:你为什么不给你的表弟写一封信?根据语境和句意可知,本题考查的是表示建议的句型“Why dont you do sth”,故填write。16cooking【详解】句意:当我回家的时候,我发现我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,用动词ing形式。故填cooking。17to relax【详解】句意:我们都希望有更多的空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”,动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词time,所以用动词不定式。故填to relax。18quickly【详解】句意:我们得快走才能准时到达那里。根据“Well have to walk(quick) to get there on time”可知此处应用副词来修饰动词walk“行走”,quick“快的”,其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。19competition【详解】句意:我下周要去参加英语演讲比赛。根据语境可知,空处应用名词作介词in的宾语,动词compete“竞争”应变形为名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。20help/to help【详解】句意:如果有人有麻烦,我们应该提供帮助。help“帮助”,既可作动词,也可以作名词。offer用作动词时,其后可接不定式作宾语,offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”,offer (sb.) sth./offer sth. (to sb.)表示“(向某人)提供某物”。故填help/to help。21communication【详解】句意:我们讨论了一下语言和交流。分析句子结构可知,空处与名词languages“语言”并列,作介词on的宾语,空处应用名词,动词communicate“交流”应变形为名词communication“交流”。故填communication。22comparing【详解】句意:妈妈们总是拿孩子和别人做比较,这太疯狂了。空前面的on是介词,这里需用动名词,compare意为“比较”,其动名词为comparing。故填comparing。23development【详解】句意:许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。分析句子可知,rapid迅速的,形容词,形容词修饰名词作定语;develop发展,动词,其名词形式为development,意为“发展”,抽象名词不可数。故填development。24copying【详解】句意:他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替,而不是”,后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”,其动名词为copying。故填copying。25working/to work【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢教孩子,所以她想继续工作到60岁。continue doing/to do sth.意为“继续做某事”,故填working/to work。26development【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越方便。分析句子结构及空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,此处应用名词。故填development。27competition【详解】句意:玛丽输了这次演讲比赛,她很不高兴。我们去逗她开心吧。根据设空前的“this speech”可知,设空处表示“比赛”,competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。28competition【详解】句意:爸爸,我恐怕不能赢得这次英语比赛。相信自己,我的女孩,告诉自己不要放弃。根据动词“win”可知,设空处应指competition“比赛”,且空前有this,名词应用单数形式,故填competition。29neighbors【详解】句意:一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Some of the.(neighbor) cant stand the loud music from the party.”可知,此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐,此空前是some of the“当中的一些”,所以此空应是名词neighbor的复数。故填neighbors。30unfair【详解】句意:不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“that girls arent allowed to take part in the sports meeting.”及所给词可知,不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的,用fair的反义词unfair,故填unfair。31better【详解】句意:你学习越努力,你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder.”可知,该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级.,the +比较级.”的结构,所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。32swept【详解】句意:清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“just now”可知该句应用一般过去时,动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。33surprise【详解】句意:孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in.(surprised).”可知,此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里,可用in surprise“惊奇地”,所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。34reading【详解】句意:在10点之前你能读完这些书吗?短语finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。35independent【详解】句意:我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语,所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式independent,意为“独立的”,故填independent。36dishes【详解】句意:你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗?do the dishes:刷碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。37to develop【详解】句意:对我来说,养成一个好习惯很难。根据“Its difficult for me”可知该句采用“Its+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”,动词develop的不定式为to develop,在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。38hanging【详解】句意:你介意和我一起出去玩吗?mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。39interests【详解】句意:茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”。它吸引了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入谓语动词,主语为It,时态为一般现在时,谓语应用动词interest的三单形式interests。故填interests。40excited【详解】句意:我对华为的新智能手机感到很兴奋。你知道他们什么时候上市吗?下个月。空处应填形容词作表语,excite“使兴奋”,动词,形容词为excited,be excited about“对感到兴奋”。故填excited。41kindness【详解】句意:热心的人给社会树立了好榜样,因为他们把善良传递给周围的人。their是形容词性物主代词,后接名词作宾语。kind是形容词,对应的名词是kindness,所以空格处填kindness。故答案为kindness。42broken【详解】句意:吉米经常在空闲时间做志愿者吗?对。他经常帮别人修理坏了的电脑。空处应填形容词修饰“computers”,结合提示词可知填broken“破损的、出了毛病的”,故填broken。43difficulty/difficulties【详解】句意:只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。介词of后加名词,difficult的名词为difficulty,在此处作可数名词是应用其复数形式difficulties,也可作不可数名词。故填difficulty/difficulties。44flying【详解】句意:人们过去常常想象飞上月球。但现在它不是一个梦。imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”,动词fly的动名词为flying。故填flying。45imagination【详解】句意:由于努力工作和想象力,他已经成为一名伟大的艺术家。and前后词性和形式要保持一致,and前“hard work”是名词,所以这里也是名词,imagine名词是imagination。故填imagination。46to invite【详解】句意:我希望邀请汤姆参加聚会。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,为固定短语。故填to invite。47to go【详解】句意:琳达决定跟她的父母去海南度假。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.决定去做某事”,所以应填动词的不定式to go。故填to go。48to clean【详解】句意:我妈妈叫我打扫房间。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,故填to clean。49wear【详解】句意:你可以穿我的鞋你的脚够大的。wear是动词,空前有情态动词could,动词用原形。故填wear。50to say【详解】句意:看完后我不知道该说什么。say“说”,动词。根据空前的what可知,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填to say。51to learn/learn【详解】句意:李老师经常帮助我学习英语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语。故填(to) learn。52to find【详解】句意:王叔叔匆忙地去公共汽车站,不料公共汽车已经走了。结合空前单词only以及句意可知,本题考查短语only to do sth.,意为“不料(却),结果(却)”,表示一个没有料到的结果。根据句意,王先生是去到公共汽车站才发现车走了,是一个预料不到的结果,only to do sth.放在句尾,作结果状语,故填to find。53go【详解】句意:Lydia得了重感冒,所以她应该去看医生。根据“should”可知情态动词后跟动词原形,空格处应填go,故填go。54do【详解】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该做什么?句子中有情态动词should,后跟动词原形。故填do。55put【详解】句意:他应该在上面上点药吗?分析句子中含有情态动词“should”后接动词原形,这是含有情态动词的一般疑问句,应用put原形。故填put。56stay【详解】句意:你不应该晚上睡得太晚。“熬夜”stay up late,句子中有情态动词shouldt,后跟动词原形。故填stay。57himself【详解】句意:这个小男孩打算自己修理自行车。由空前的“by”可知,这里用到短语by oneself,表示“独自”。故填himself。58suddenly【详解】句意:据报道,在黑龙江省,一只野生老虎突然闯入一个村庄,伤害了一名村民。此处修饰动词,应用副词suddenly“突然”,故填suddenly。59was helping【详解】句意:你为什么不回复我的微信?对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was;故填was helping。60heavily【详解】句意:她离开30分钟后,开始下起了大雪。此空修饰动词snow,应填副词heavily,故填heavily。61began【详解】句意:当暴风雨来临时,开始下起了大雨,风刮得很厉害。and连接两个并列成分,由后面的blew可知句子时态用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began。故填began。62asleep【详解】句意:轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡,在夜间少醒来。fall asleep为固定短语,意为“入睡”,故填asleep。63communication【详解】句意:政府已经和几个国家进行了沟通。此处应填名词,have communication with.“和沟通”,符合语境,故填communication。64members【详解】句意:你介意写下你所有的家庭成员的名字吗?根据“names”可知是家庭成员的名字,空格处应填member复数形式的所有格,即members,故填members。65staying【详解】句意:晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词,后跟动名词,作其宾语,故填staying。66to do【详解】句意:贝蒂经常主动提出在家做家务。此处是offer to do sth.提出做某事,需用动词不定式。故填to do。67working【详解】句意:一直努力工作,你就能取得成功。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应填work的动名词形式,即working,故填working。68difference【详解】句意:我认为书会对我有很大影响。根据“make a big.to us”可知,此处缺少一个名词,结合所给英文提示,different“不同的”为形容词,其名词为difference。故填difference。69kindness【详解】句意:我要感谢他们的好意。此处用于介词for后作宾语,应使用名词形式kindness,空格前的their用来修饰名词,故填kindness。70homeless【详解】句意:那个善良的女人总是帮助那些无家可归的孩子。children作名词,前面用形容词修饰,home是名词,意为“家”,根据“ helps the . (home) children”可知是帮助无家可归的孩子,空处用形容词homeless,意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。71training trained【详解】句意:几个月的训练之后,受训的狗能在许多方面帮助残疾人。train“训练”,动词,根据“of”为介词可知空一处应填动名词形式,而由“dog”可知空二处应填形容词作定语,trained“受训的”符合语境,故填training;trained。72owner【详解】句意:詹姆斯先生是那所大房子的主人。他两年前买的。根据the以及of可知,此处应填名词,owner“主人”符合,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填owner。73feeling【详解】句意:我们有一种一些不好的事情将要发生的感觉。a后接可数名词单数,feel的名词形式feeling意为“感觉”。故填feeling。74kindness【详解】句意:我们将铭记老太太的仁慈。根据“We will remember the old lady”可知此处kind不表示“种类”,her后用kind的名词形式kindness表示“仁慈,善良”,不可数名词。故填kindness。75to solve【详解】句意:学生们不知道如何解决这些问题。“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中充当宾语,空格处应填to solve,故填to solve。76to play【详解】句意:吉姆明年打算学下棋。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故填to play。77reading【详解】句意:你可以帮助做一些事情,比如给老人读故事。like“像”,介词,后接动名词,故填reading。78excited【详解】句意:听到这个好消息,男孩感到很兴奋。felt是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,“The boy”指人,此处用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。79to be【详解】句意:我妹妹希望长大后成为一名医生。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,为固定短语。故填to be。80herself 81join 82save 83themselves【解析】80句意:Sue在没有妈妈的帮助下,自己做了个蛋糕。根据“without her mothers help.”可知Sue是独自做了蛋糕,反身代词表示Sue她自己。故答案填herself。81句意:我们应该加入象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部?should应该,情态动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案填join。82句意:我认为农民不应该救那条蛇。shouldnt不应该,情态动词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案填save。83句意:这两个男孩在踢足球的时候弄伤了他们自己。The two boys是主语,2个男孩是复数,所以反身代词指代他们自己。故答案填themselves。84necks 85hurt 86headache 87coughed 88stomachache【解析】84句意:我认为长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子。根据所给空前面的giraffes可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,neck意为“脖子”,复数形式是necks,故填necks。85句意:爱玛从马上摔下来时伤了背。根据所给空后面的句子when she fell off her horse可知,时态是一般过去时,hurt“受伤”,过去式是hurt,故填hurt。86句意:Bill没有完成他的工作因为他头很疼。根据所给空前面的句子Bill didnt finish the work可知,应该填的是头疼,have a headache意为“头疼”,故填headache。87句意:Cindy,你睡得不好吗?是的,我咳嗽了一整晚。根据问句you didnt sleep well可知,时态是一般过去时,cough意为“咳嗽”,过去式是coughed,故填coughed。88句意:在我爸爸吃了药之后,他的胃不疼了。根据所给空后面的句子after he took the medicine可知,应该是胃疼停止了,stomachache意为“胃疼”,故填stomachache。89folded【详解】句意:起床后,那女孩迅速叠好被子。根据前文“After getting up”可知事情发生在起床后应为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。又因为“fold”规则变化,直接加ed。故填folded。90fingers【详解】句意:众所周知,我们每个人都有两只手,十根手指。finger意为“手指”,“十根手指”则需用其复数形式,故填fingers。91threw【详解】句意:我把书包扔下坐在沙发上。“throw”是动词,表示“扔”。根据“sat”可知句子讲述过去发生的动作,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“threw”。故填threw。92shirts【详解】句意:我们店里有些新衬衫。你可以过来看看。根据前文“There are some”可知此处要填可数名词复数,故填shirts。93swept【详解】句意:我妈妈刚才扫了地,但现在很脏。根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填swept。94returned【详解】句意:我父亲上周五从北京回来了。根据“last Friday”可知,时态是一般过去时,用return“返回”的过去式returned,故填returned。95clearly【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear,应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。96secondly【详解】句意:我不会买这个包。首先,它很贵,其次,它的质量不好。根据空前的“firstly”和“and”前后形式一致可知,应该用second的副词secondly“其次”修饰后面的句子,故填secondly。97Relations【详解】句意:我和妹妹之间的关系变得很不好。分析句子成分可知,空处作主语,应用名词;再根据谓语动词“have”可知,主语应用复数形式,句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Relations。98clouds【详解】句意:如果是阴天,天空中一定有很多云。根据空前的“a lot of”可知,应该填的是可数名词cloud“云”的复数clouds,故填clouds。99realized【详解】句意:他意识到他不能和他们一起去工作。“realize”是动词,表示“意识到”。根据“couldnt”可知句子是一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去式“realized”。故填realized。100towers【详解】句意:在我们城市有两座著名的塔。tower塔,是一个名词。根据空前的“two”可知,这里应填名词复数形式。故填towers。
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