新视野大学英语读写教程第二册Unit--Section-A课件

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册Unit Section AI think the message is that at the end of the day,everybody has to mature and everybody has to heal and mend their own injuries,emotional injuries,on their own pace.Boris KodjoeParents can only give good advice or put their children on the right paths,but the final forming of a persons character lies in their own hands.Anne Frank23UnitSection A 23UnitJourney through the odyssey yearsObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about odyssey yearsTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillContentsJourney through the odyssey yearsJourney through the odyssey yearsSection AWarming-up activities Text study Language application SummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundJourney through the odyssey yearsJourney through the odyssey yearsSection A1.What is the ideal university like in your eyes?Knowledgeable professors,nice living conditionExcellent condition for teaching and learning Pleasant academic atmosphereWell-equipped library and abundant online resources2.What are your expectations of your spouse?To bring more happiness in my lifeTo support my work and interest all the timeTo respect our fathers and mothersTo build a beautiful family with meTo broaden my horizon3.In your opinion,what is your ideal life?Excellent condition for workingHigh incomeNice living conditionHumored spouseExcellent health 1.Why are parents often upset when their children praise the homes of their playmates?2.What should we do to face our parents as children?Listen to an interview and then discuss the questions.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities1.Why are the childrens parents often upset when they praise the homes of their playmates?To regard it as a slur on their own cooking,or cleaning,or furnitureTo consider their children will not love them anymoreTo be jealous of other parentsListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities2.What should we do to face our parents as children?To communicate everything with each otherTo work terribly for submission to our parentsTo regard them as our friendsListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesListen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.individualsinevitableunsatisfactorystand upListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply _ if they realized how much belief their children usually have in their character and _,and how much this faith means to a child.Listen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.touchedinfallibilityListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesListen to a short passage concerning adolescent reaction and fill in the missing information.If parents were prepared for this _ reaction,and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing _ powers of observation and _ judgment,they would not be so hurt,and therefore would not drive the child into _ by resenting and resisting it.valuable adolescentindependentoppositionListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesQuestions PreviewingTipTips sTipTips sTipTips s1.What is the key insight in The Odyssey,a long poem by the Greek author Homer?2.What does Generation Jones mean?3.What is special feature of Generation Z?Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural background1.What is the key insight in The Odyssey,a long poem by the Greek author Homer?The essentials of the journey are not only outward struggles against tremendous difficulties,but,more importantly,inward struggles leading to personal growth.His journey is the one of self-discovery and of combating his own arrogance and pride from his young rebellious heart.It makes sense to borrow The Odyssey from Greek mythology to describe the rebellious years young people usually go through.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural background2.What does“Generation Jones”mean?A term used to describe the generation born right after World War II in 1945 through 1965.Its usually identified with“baby boomers”.Key characteristics assigned to these members are less optimism,distrust of government,and general cynicism.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural background3.What is special feature of Generation Z?It is also known as the Net or the Internet Generation.In the US and other Western nations,it is a common name for the people born from the mid-1990s or early 2000s through to the present.This generation has spent their entire life with the World Wide Web and high-tech gadgets.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundCultural backgroundMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinkingCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyJourney through the odyssey yearsJourney through the odyssey yearsSection AWhat difficulties do you have to confront in your age groups?(Para.1)TipsTips To study hard and obtain my bachelor degree;To build on our interests;To improve our fitness level.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureExplains how the traditional way labeled previous life stages:_and old ages.Part I (Para.1)childhood,adolescence,adulthood Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structure This transitional paragraph claims that _ is changing.Part II (Para.2)the way of viewing different life stages Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat did young people used to do after college?(Para.3)TipsTipsThey would find a job leading to a career and then start a family.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureBased on the reading,what are the so-called“odyssey years”?(Para.4)TipsTipsThey are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation,continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHow is young peoples assumption of adulthood in the past different from that at present?(Para.5)TipsTipsPreviously,young people would move away from home,become financially independent,find the right spouse and start a family;whereas young people today are different because they delay marriage,child bearing,and even employment.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureIntroduces a new life stage,the odyssey years,using comparison and contrast.Specifically,Paragraph 3 describes _Paragraph 4 presents _.Paragraph 5 compares _ in the past and present.Part III (Paras.3-5)what young people used to do after college.the image of young people today young peoples assumption of adulthood people todayMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHow do some young people in their odyssey years react to their parents?(Para.6)TipsTipsThey often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home.Many also resort to computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHow did parents feel toward their grown children whose lives are moving away from their expectations.(Para.7)TipsTipsThe parents feel more anxious.They get upset to see their grown childrens lives are moving away from their own expectations and they dont even detect a clear direction in their childrens lives.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhy does everything during this stage remain temporary?(Para.8)TipsTipsBecause new guidelines for this new phase havent been established yet.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat are some of the characteristics of this phase?(Para.10)TipsTipsCharacteristics of the phase include delaying marriage and spending more years independently before settling down with a career and family.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThis part exclusively deals with the characteristics of the odyssey years such as young peoples _,parents feelings toward the growing children,no new guidelines,young peoples holding _ and so on.Part IV (Paras.6-10)rebellious reaction traditional aspirationsMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat advice is offered to the young people?(Paras.11-12)TipsTipsCollege graduates shouldnt easily give up in face of competitions.Success will only come to those who know that they must have the strength,capacity and confidence to pass through the odyssey years.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureDo you think the odyssey years could lead to self-discovery?Why or why not?(Para.12)TipsTipsYes,because sufficient time is provided to peculate on and experience life.No,that period of time only brings in more stress and frustration but no self-awareness.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureEncourages young people never to give up when facing any difficulties.They must have _.Part IV (Paras.11-12)the strength,capacity and confidence to successfully pass through the odyssey yearsMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThere were childhood,adolescence,adulthood,and old age,with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges.(Para.1)Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe way of viewing different life stages is changing.(Para.2)Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePreviously,young people would move away from home and start a family;which is different from today.(Para.5)Today,young people are following a different agenda:the odyssey years.(Para.4)Previously,young peoples induction to adulthood was completed once they graduated from college.(Para.3)Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureNew guidelines for this particular phase havent been established.Every change remains temporary.(Para.8)Because of enormous pressure,young people react with rebellious behaviors toward their parents.(Para.6)Their parents feel more anxious.(Para.7)Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe outcome of this new phase will become more noticeable in the coming years.(Para.10)The change in gender status delays the time to get married.However,young people still hold traditional aspirations for parenthood.(Para.9)Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureSuccess will only come to those who know that they must have the strength,capacity and confidence to pass through the odyssey years.(Paras.11-12)Structure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structure The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated _ of life for young people.The odyssey years can _ young people with enormous pressure to _.During these years,not only do these young people need to _ many difficulties,they also have to face many _ from their parents.phase saddle move forwardovercome challengesSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMain idea&structure But,if you stay strong,be positive,and keep focused,someday you will look back and wonder at the _ as you passed through the odyssey years.vast changesPractical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Meanings Specific Meanings1.separate from把分开；分隔2.take a break from中断；暂停3.tend to do sth.倾向于；往往会；易于做某事4.base upon/on sth.以为基础；以为根据5.saddle sb.with sth.使承担苦差事；使负重担6.give way to sth.被代替7.back off 放弃；退出8.wonder at 对某事感到惊讶，感到诧异Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns把把分开；分隔分开；分隔(separate from/business bank accounts)Business bank accounts need to be separated from personal ones.separate from短语逆译短语应用商业的银行帐户需跟个人的银行帐户分开。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases中断；中断；暂暂停停(take a break from/make herself some coffee)She took a break from her work to make herself some coffee and then resumed a few minutes later.take a break from短语逆译短语应用她暂停了一会儿工作，给自己泡了一点咖啡，然后几分钟后继续工作。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases倾倾向于；往往会；向于；往往会；易于做某事易于做某事(tend to do sth./need less sleep)People tend to need less sleep as they get older.tend to do sth.短语逆译短语应用人们随着年纪的增长往往不需要那么多睡眠。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases以以为为基基础础；以以为为根据根据(base on sth./the key factors/my own experience)These are the key factors for being a successful speaker,and they are based on my own experience.base upon/on sth.短语逆译短语应用这些是成为一名成功的演说家的关键因素，是以我自己的经验为基础的。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases使承担苦差事；使承担苦差事；使使负负重担重担(saddle sb.with sth./due to/an increased cost)The company is saddled with debt due to the consequence of an increased cost of production.saddle sb.with sth.短语逆译短语应用由于生产成本的提高,造成了该公司。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases被代替被代替(give way to sth./give one a pay raise)He was greatly disappointed over his boss decision against giving him a pay raise,and soon his disappointment gave way to anger.give way to sth.短语逆译短语应用他对老板不给他加薪的决定感到非常失望，很快他的失望变成了愤怒。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases放弃；退出放弃；退出(back off/do a good job completing it)Jerry backed off the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it.短语逆译短语应用当杰瑞意识到需多少工作量才能成功地完成这个项目时，他放弃了。意群提示back off Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases对对某事感到惊某事感到惊讶讶，感到，感到诧诧异异(wonder at/visitors to mountainous areas)Visitors to mountainous areas tend to wonder at the speed with which the weather can change in such areas.短语逆译短语应用去山里观光的游客对这个地区天气变化之快感到诧异。意群提示wonder at Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases Functional Functional PatternsPatterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.with+n./pron.+v-ing.构成with独立结构，主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。2.Recent trends show.用于描述“近来的一种态势”。3.Apart from anything else,sth.has an effect on用于强调“某种因素的影响”。Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns我们把这些阶段想象为婴儿期在童年之前，中年在老年之前，每个阶段都会面临一系列特有的挑战。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age,with each unique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges.(Para.1,L2-4)句型提句型提炼炼Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patternswith+n./pron.+v-ing.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示构成with独立结构，主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。with之后的名词和其后的现在分词构成主谓关系，其中现在分词表示主动并正在进行的动作。句型句型应应用用(with each dish emitting)典型例句她在餐桌旁坐了下来，每道菜都散发出扑鼻的香味。(状语表示伴随)意群提示She sat down at the table,with each dish emitting a delicious smell.Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(with her eyes fixing)典型例句女孩坐在那里一言不发，眼睛直挺挺地盯着墙壁。(状语表示方式)意群提示The girl sat there quite silent with her eyes fixing on the wall.Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(with our food running out/walk to a village)典型例句由于我们的食物即将吃完，我们不得不步行到一个村子寻求帮助。(状语表示原因)意群提示With our food running out,we had to walk to a village for help.Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(with summer coming)典型例句随着夏季来临，天气正变得越来越热。(状语表示时间)意群提示With summer coming,it is becoming hotter and hotter.Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns由于年轻人正按照一种不同的模式生活，最近的趋势出现了根本性的变化。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Recent trends show radical changes as young people are following a different agenda.(Para.4,L3-4)句型提句型提炼炼Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsRecent trends/tendencies/fashions show句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于描述“近来的一种态势”。句型句型应应用用Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(recent.show/body benefits/indefatigable)典型例句最近的趋势表明，可以通过放松的的锻炼方式使身体受益。意群提示Recent tendency shows that it is possible that body benefits from exercises through an relaxing way.Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns别的不说，这对择偶产生了不言而喻的影响。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Apart from anything else,this has had an implicit effect on courtship.(Para.9,L1)句型提句型提炼炼Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsApart from anything else,sth.has an effect on句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于强调“某种因素的影响某种因素的影响”。句型句型应应用用Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(apart from anything else/rumors/negative effect)典型例句撇开别的不说，仅仅这些谣言对他的形象已经产生了负面的影响。意群提示Apart from anything else,these rumors alone have had negative effect on his image.Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns 奥德赛岁月使年轻人承受了巨大的压力，迫使他们快速往前冲。a.The odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly.(Para.6,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation b.Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in this phase of their lives.(Para.6,L5)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation他们的困惑源于很难让家长了解他们，也源于这段需要进行自我探索的、不确定的人生之旅。c.Its hard to predict whats next.New guidelines havent been established yet,and everything seems to give way to a less permanent version of itself.(Para.8,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation接下来会如何发展很难预测。新的准则还没有建立，一切似乎都被一个不确定的版本所取代。d.Success moving through the odyssey years will come to those who dont expect to achieve their goals right away but know that they must have the stre