新人教版英语九年级uni12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedSectionA3a3课件

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Period23a-3cSectionAUnit12Lifeisfullofunexpected.Tolearntousethenewwordsandphrases.block,inlinewith,worker,stare,disbelief,above,burn,burning,alive,airport,till,westTolearntousethesentencepattern:Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.RetellMarysbadday.A:ThemomentIarrivedatthe library,Ifoundmykeylefthome.B:Imsorrytohearthat.Talkabouttheunexpectedthingswhichhappenedinyourlife.blockinlinewith.workerstaredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillwestn.街区街区(与(与.)成一排)成一排n.工人工人v.盯着看;凝视盯着看;凝视n.不信;怀疑不信;怀疑prep.在在.上面上面v.着火;燃烧着火;燃烧adj.着火的;燃烧的着火的;燃烧的adj.活着;有生气的活着;有生气的n.机场机场prep.&conj.到;直到到;直到adv.向西;朝西向西;朝西WordsReviewReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?3aLifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyoffcebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIvemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.MybadluckHadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.快速阅读全文,快速阅读全文,注意描述事件的关键词或短语,注意描述事件的关键词或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解。有助于整篇文章的理解。这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可能是介词这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。短语,形容词,或连词等。第一段第一段:foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive第二段第二段:wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedintoBeforeyouread1Lookatthephoto,andthequestionsin3aonpage91.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdoesthispassagemaytalkabout?2.Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?Itmaytalkaboutsomedisasters,andtheyhaveseveredamagestopropertyandresidents.Earthquakes,storms,aircraftcrashes,oilspill,nucleardisaster,terroristattack,virus(eg.Ebola)Whileyouread2ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhattimedidthewriterarriveatWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Howfarawaywastheofficeplacefromhisoffice?1.Hearrivedatthebuildingataround830inthemorning.2.Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.ReadParagraph2andmakethecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences.A.Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.B.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandthedaybefore.C.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.D.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.E.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.135421.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.IncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.Languagepoints1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意生活充满了意外。外。theunexpected为名词化的形容词,意为为名词化的形容词,意为“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。英语中,有些形容词与英语中,有些形容词与定冠词定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。中起名词的作用。例:例:thehomeless(无家可归者无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人残疾人)theunwanted(无人认领物品无人认领物品)(1)当名词化的形容词用作当名词化的形容词用作主语主语时,谓语动词的单复数时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它们所表示的概念的单复数情况。形式取决于它们所表示的概念的单复数情况。多多数情况下,表示一类人或物品时,谓语动词用复数;数情况下,表示一类人或物品时,谓语动词用复数;少数情况下,当指抽象概念或不可数的物品及事件少数情况下,当指抽象概念或不可数的物品及事件时,谓语动词用单数。时,谓语动词用单数。(2)Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好的照顾。在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好的照顾。(thesick=thesickpeople)(2)这种结构中的形容词虽已名词化,但其语言这种结构中的形容词虽已名词化,但其语言行为仍具有极强的形容词特征,受到副词修饰行为仍具有极强的形容词特征,受到副词修饰或具有比较的特征。或具有比较的特征。Theseverelydisabledneedfull-timecare.重度残疾人需要全天候拌护。重度残疾人需要全天候拌护。Heisspoiled,andalwaysasksforthemostexpensive.他被惯坏了,总是嚷着要最贵的东西。他被惯坏了,总是嚷着要最贵的东西。(3)名词化的形容词前面一般用定冠词名词化的形容词前面一般用定冠词the.但若由但若由and链接链接(两形容词往往为反义词),成对的使用时,又两形容词往往为反义词),成对的使用时,又通常被省略。通常被省略。Heispopularwithbothyoungandold.老老少少都喜欢他。老老少少都喜欢他。Itissaidthatthemanwaswidelyrespectedbybothrichandpoor.据说那个人颇收人尊敬,无论是穷人还是富人。据说那个人颇收人尊敬,无论是穷人还是富人。2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.我起床时,我弟弟我起床时,我弟弟已经进入浴室了。已经进入浴室了。“bythetime”表示表示“当当/到到时时”,引导时间状,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主语中常语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主语中常用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。常用一般现在时表将来。例:例:BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.当我起床时,他已经离开了。当我起床时,他已经离开了。Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。bynow表示表示“到现在为止到现在为止”,通常与,通常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时连用。例:例:BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。布娃娃。3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。表示表示“把某物忘在某处把某物忘在某处”要用词组要用词组leavesth.+地点地点。forget意为意为“遗忘某物遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把书忘在了桌我把书忘在了桌子上。子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。我昨天忘了带伞。My alarmclockdidn tgo off!我的闹钟没我的闹钟没响。响。gooff 意为“发出响声”。Somethingwaswrongwithmyalarmclockanditdidn tgooff.我的闹钟出毛病了,它没有响。4.Myalarmclockdidntgooff!我的闹钟没响。我的闹钟没响。gooff意为意为“发出响声发出响声”。例:例:Somethingwaswrongwithmyalarmclockanditdidntgooff.我的闹钟出毛病了,它没有响。我的闹钟出毛病了,它没有响。goby 意为“(时间)过去;消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.时间一秒秒地消逝。goon 继续 Pleasegoonworking.请继续工作。goby意为意为“(时间时间)过去;消逝过去;消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.时间一秒秒地消逝。时间一秒秒地消逝。goon意为意为“继续继续”。Pleasegoonworking.请继续工作。请继续工作。5.Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。捎了我一程。givesb.alift是动词短语,意为是动词短语,意为“捎某人一程捎某人一程”,相当于相当于givesb.aride/givearidetosb.Imalittlelate,canyougivemealift,dad?我要迟到了,你能捎我一程吗,爸爸?我要迟到了,你能捎我一程吗,爸爸?6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。above意为意为“在在之上之上”作介词作介词,意为,意为“在在上面;超过;优于上面;超过;优于”。例:例:Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。月亮正位于树梢上。Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他们是六岁以上的孩子。他们是六岁以上的孩子。Inthecompany,DickranksaboveTom.在公司里在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。迪克的地位比汤姆高。作副词,意为作副词,意为“在上面在上面;(级别、数目等级别、数目等)更更高高;更大更大;更多;在上文更多;在上文”。例:例:Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Menandwomenofeighteenandaboveareeligibletovote.年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。见上述例子。above,on,over的用法的用法aboveoverona.above的意思是的意思是“在在之上;高于之上;高于”,表示相,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反义词是对高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反义词是below.Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。飞机在云层上面飞行。b.over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”,表示在垂直之上,表示在垂直之上,其反义词是其反义词是under.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。河上有座桥。c.on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”,表示与表面接触。,表示与表面接触。Heputthebookonthedesk.他把书放在课桌上。他把书放在课桌上。(2)burn动词,有两个基本意思。动词,有两个基本意思。燃烧;点燃;发光燃烧;点燃;发光例:例:Weburncoaltokeepwarm.我们烧煤取暖。我们烧煤取暖。烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑例:例:Thechildgotburntwhileplayingwithfire.那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。7.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸运能活下来。我感到很幸运能活下来。alive(notdead)形容词,意为形容词,意为“活着的,活活着的,活的的,有生命有生命的,还出气的的,还出气的”,可指人也可指物。,可指人也可指物。拓展】burnaway烧掉 Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。burndown渐渐烧完Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。alive,living,live与与livelyalive活着的活着的,活的活的,有有生命的生命的,还出气的还出气的可指人也可可指人也可指物指物表语表语,后置后置定语定语,宾补宾补living 活着活着,尚在人间尚在人间,健在的健在的指人或物指人或物定语或表语定语或表语live活着的,活生生的活着的,活生生的指物,不指指物,不指人人定语定语lively 活泼的活泼的,活跃的活跃的,充满生气的充满生气的可指人,也可指人,也可指物可指物可指人,也可指人,也可指物可指物8.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。till意为意为“到,直到到,直到”,相当于,相当于until.用于肯定句时用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到示的动作一直延续到till或或until表示的时间为止,意表示的时间为止,意为为“直到直到为止为止”。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看电视直到她母亲回来。她看电视直到她母亲回来。用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到作直到till或或until所表示的时间才发生,意所表示的时间才发生,意为为“直到直到(才)(才)”。例:例:ShedidntwatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords.foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西,朝西向西,朝西adj.向西的,西部的向西的,西部的n.西,西方西,西方3b1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive.5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldntgetonthetrainatall.Writeasentencewitheachword.IncidentDatePlaceHowdidwriterendupmissingbothevents?TheworldTradeCenterwashitbyaplane2001.9.11InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.Earthquake2011.2.22InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.3AfteryoureadReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.RetelloneoftheeventsRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usetoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasesthesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.tohelpyou.stare,indisbelief,takeoff,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till/until,arriveat,beaboutto,eventhoughprep.&conj.到到;直到直到3cOnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。(54分20分)1TheaircrashofMH17was_(出乎意料的)2Theyshooktheirheadsin_(不信)whentheyheardthenews.3Therewasablacksmokerising_(在上面)thetrees.4Myofficeisabouttwo_(街区)awayfrommyhome.5Thesuncrossestheskyfromeastto_(西方)二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(52分10分)6Shedoesntknowifherhusbandis_(live)ordead.7Thefiremenrescuedtwochildrenfromthe_(burn)building.8Manyoffice_(work)inBeijingstayuplateonweekdays.9Insome_(west)countries,childrendontgotoschooluntilfiveorsixyearsold.10Allmyteammatesarein_agreement_(agree)withournewplan.练习题练习题三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(54分20分)11Whenshewenttothe_,the plane had taken off.12Dont_atagirlintheface!Itsimpolite.13Thatisapieceof_news.Wecouldntbelieveourearswhenweheardthenews.14He_alltheusefuldocumentariesbeforeheleftsothattheenemiescouldntfindanythinguseful.15Imissedtheearlybus,soIhadtowait_9:00.四、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。(53分15分)stareat,indisbelief,beaboutto,takeoff,turninto16Sometimes,badthingscan_goodthingsifweworkwithourbrains.17WhenI_leaveamessagetohim,hecamein.18Theaircrashhappenedwhentheplane_19“Youdidntfinishyourtest?”theteacheraskedaveryexcellentstudent_20Thebeggar_therichman,beggingformoremoney.五、单项选择。(53分15分)21(2014年湖北鄂州)Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermothersillness,eventhoughitwas_herownwishes.Its so kind _ her.Aagainst;ofBabove;of Con;forDfor;for22(2013年广安)Whenwilltheplane_Shanghai?Sorry,Idontknow.AgetBarriveatCreach23(2014年宜昌)_jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,theyrestillinfashiontoday.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince24DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he No,he _bythetimeIgotthere.AleftBwasleaving ChadleftDhasleft25_!She missed her train again.AWhatgoodluckBWhatbadluckCHowtimefliesDHowbadluck41写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢大家荣幸这一路,与你同行ItSAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay讲师:XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日
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