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Unit 12 Unit 12 Dont eat in class.Dont eat in class.Period1:Section A 1aGrammar FocusDontfight.不准打架。不准打架。What are the rules at your school?Dontarrivelateforclass.不准上课迟到。不准上课迟到。Dontbelateforclass.Dontlistentomusicintheclassrooms.Dontruninthehallways.Donteatintheclassrooms.Dontwearahatinschool.Donttalkinclass.Dont talkwitheachotherinclass.Stop talkinginclass.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Dontspeakloudlyinthelibrary.Donthavelonghairforboys.男生不准留长发。男生不准留长发。Dontsmoke.(Nosmoking！)不准吸烟。不准吸烟。/禁止吸烟禁止吸烟!Wehavetowearauniformatschool.Wehavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.What else do you have to do?1.Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.2.Dontdrawonthewall.3.DontwatchTVafterschool.4.Dontplayfootballinthestreet.5.Youmustgetupearly.Wecantrulethecountrywithoutrules.没有规章制度就不能治理好国家。没有规章制度就不能治理好国家。keeprulesbreakrulesschoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules 遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则校规校规班规班规家规家规图书馆规则图书馆规则就餐规则就餐规则13451.Dontarrivelateforclass.2.Dontruninthehallways.3.Donteatintheclassrooms.4.Dontlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.5.Dontfight.1a Write the number of the rule next to the student.Peter_Selina_Nick_1b Listen.What rules are these students breaking?Write the numbers after the names.2341c PAIRWORKA:Whataretherules?B:Well,wecantarrivelateforclass.A:Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?B:Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.2c PAIRWORKPractice Canwe?Yes,wecan.No,wecant.eatinclasslistentomusicoutsidewearhatsinschoolfightinclassspeakloudlyinthelibraryA:Whatdoeshehavetodo?B:Hehastowearsportsshoesforgymclass.I m new hereYouknow,somestudentsarenotbadstudents.Buttheyalsobreaktherules.Becausetheyarenewstudents,theydontknowmuchabouttherules.Socanyouhelpthemout?Nowpleasetellthemtherulesofyourschool.Youcanworkwithyourpartner.Supposeyourpartnerisanewstudent.A:Whataretherulesatyourschool?B:Well,dontarrivelateforschool.A:Canwelistentomusicintheclassrooms,Alex?B:No,wecantlistentomusicintheclassrooms,butwecanlistentoitoutside.1.祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、劝告等的句子，通常省略主语劝告等的句子，通常省略主语you;句中谓语句中谓语动词用动词原形动词用动词原形;句尾一般用降调句尾一般用降调。祈使句有祈使句有肯定肯定和和否定否定两种。肯定的祈使句：两种。肯定的祈使句：Lookout!小心！小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！在这等我！Grammar FocusComein,please!请进！请进！Sitdown,please.请坐。请坐。Letsgohome.我们回家吧。我们回家吧。否定否定的祈使句是在动词前的祈使句是在动词前(即句首即句首)加加Dont.Donttalkinclass!不要在课堂上讲话！不要在课堂上讲话！Dontopenthewindow!别开窗！别开窗！Dontbelateforschool!上学别迟到上学别迟到!Dontsmoking!别吸烟别吸烟!2.情态动词情态动词haveto的用法的用法haveto意思是意思是“必须，不得不必须，不得不”，侧重于客观，侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。上的必要和外界的权威。1)结构结构:主语主语haveto动词原形其他动词原形其他(一般现在时一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时,用用hasto；句子是过去时，句子是过去时，用用hadto。)如：如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，上周一，我不得不早上我不得不早上5点起床。点起床。2)否定形式否定形式:主语主语donthaveto动词原形动词原形其他其他(一般现在时一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时,用用doesnthaveto;句子是过去时句子是过去时,用用Didnthaveto。)Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。我们不必马上完成作业。3)疑问句疑问句:Do(Does或或Did)主语主语haveto动词原形其他动词原形其他如如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须待在家里吗？周末你必须待在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我必须。是的，我必须。/不，不，我不必。我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？点前上床睡觉吗？1)表示能力，表示能力，“会，能会，能”。Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？你会弹吉他吗？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌、跳舞。我能唱歌、跳舞。3.情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法2)表示允许、许可，表示允许、许可，“可以，能可以，能”。Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生可以在走廊上跑吗学生可以在走廊上跑吗?Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西。我们可以在外面吃东西。CanIcomein?我能进来吗我能进来吗?注意注意:同样是情态动词，同样是情态动词，can和和haveto的用法的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在在否定句中，否定句中，直接在直接在can后加上后加上not；在疑问句；在疑问句中，把中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。的变化。Language Points1.Whataretherules?规则是什么？规则是什么？Well,wecantarrivelateforclass.哦，哦，我们上课不能迟到。我们上课不能迟到。1)rule“规则规则”，可数名词，可数名词，构成的短语有：构成的短语有：obeytherules遵守规章遵守规章beagainsttherulesbreaktherules违反规章违反规章schoolrules校规校规=therulesoftheschoolclassrules班规班规=therulesoftheclassrule还可用作动词，意为还可用作动词，意为“统治，支配统治，支配”。Thekingruledthecountry500yearsago.500年前，年前，国王统治着这个国家。国王统治着这个国家。2.arrive“到达到达”，arrive是一个不及物动词，是一个不及物动词，不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词，不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词，就必须加介词就必须加介词in或或at。在大地方前加。在大地方前加in，在小，在小地方前加地方前加at。arrivein/at+地点地点getto+地点地点reach+地点地点(到达某地到达某地)WhendidyouarriveinShanghai?你什么时候到的上海？你什么时候到的上海？Whenwearriveattheschool,itwas7:50.当我们到达那所学校时，已经当我们到达那所学校时，已经7:50了。了。如果如果arrive后不接名词，就不用介词：后不接名词，就不用介词：Afteryouarrive(here/there),pleasecallme.你到了你到了(这里这里/那里那里)后给我打个电话。后给我打个电话。3.late迟，迟，晚晚(形容词或副词形容词或副词)Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？你为什么迟到？Sorry,Icomelate.对不起，对不起，我来晚了。我来晚了。belateforn.Dontbelateforwork/class/meeting.上班上班/上课上课/开会别迟到。开会别迟到。4.hear,listen和和sound都有都有“听听”的意思，的意思，但三者是有区别的。但三者是有区别的。1)hear“听听”,侧重于侧重于“听听”的内容。如的内容。如:Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。听说你生病了，我很难过。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。2)listen“听听”，侧重于，侧重于“听听”的动作。如的动作。如:Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。认真听我说。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。孩子们喜欢听音乐。3)sound“听起来听起来”，是系动词，是系动词，后面接形容后面接形容词等。如词等。如:Thatsoundsgreat.听起来真不错。听起来真不错。Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣。听起来挺有趣。5.out,outsideout一般只用作副词，意为一般只用作副词，意为“出去，在外面出去，在外面”，反义词是反义词是in，单独使用时，不能接宾语；单独使用时，不能接宾语；若与一些动词连用若与一些动词连用才可接宾语。如才可接宾语。如:Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.outside可用作介词和副词，可用作介词和副词，意为意为“在在外面外面/部部”，指在某物体的外部，指在某物体的外部，反义词是反义词是inside。如。如:Letsmeetoutsidetheschoolgate.6.class班，课班，课inclass在课堂上在课堂上haveclasses上课上课belateforclass上课迟到上课迟到7.Dontfight.不要打架。不要打架。fight战斗战斗,斗争斗争,作战作战fightwithsb同某人打架同某人打架fightthefire救火救火8.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?else“其他的其他的”，用来修饰用来修饰something,anything,nothing等，还可用来修饰疑问词等，还可用来修饰疑问词what,where,who等，等，else修饰疑问词或不定代词时应后置。修饰疑问词或不定代词时应后置。如如:Doyouhaveanythingelsetodo？Whoelsedidyousee?1.Youmustnotbreakthe_(规则规则).2.Wecantmaketoomuchnoiseinthe_(走廊走廊).3.Wehavetowear_(运动鞋运动鞋)forgymclass.4.He_(步行步行)twokilometerstoworkeverymorning.5.Shehasto_(洗洗)thedishesaftermeals.ruleshallwayssports shoeswalkswashExercise 1.词汇词汇 1.Sitdown.2.Comein.3.Eatathome.Dontsitdown.Dontcomein.Donteatathome.2.把下列祈使句改成否定句把下列祈使句改成否定句4.Listentomusicoutside.5.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Dontlistentomusicoutside.Dontdoyourhomeworkatschool.3.用用can和和cant填空填空1.MrGreen_smokehere,becausetheresasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking”.2.Itsveryhotoutside.You_wearahat.3.We_eatintheclassrooms,becauseitsimpolitetoteachers.4.I_gotobedafter11:00onschoolnight.5.Thestudents_readbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.cantcancancancant1.We_cleanourclassroomafterschool.2.She_makeherbedaftergettingup.3.Itslate.MrGreen_gotoworkbycar.4.EmilyandPeterjoinamusicclub.They_playtheguitareveryday.have tohave tohas tohas to4.用用have to或或has to填空填空Homework1.Translate some phrases and sentences.2.Think of some new school rules.Unit 12 Unit 12 Dont eat in class.Dont eat in class.Period 2:Section A 3a4Our school rulesToday we are going to watch a short play about rules.It is made by your classmates.When you are watching the play,you should remember what rules they are breaking.Then Make up sentences using the phrase“Dont”S1:Dont arrive late for school.S2:Dont eat in class.S3:Dont listen to music in the classroom.S4:.PAIRWORKTalk about our school rules.We can.We cant.We have to.We dont have to.Tell the reasonsT:Wherewouldyouliketostay,athomeoratschool?NowIllgiveyoutwominutestopreparefortheconversation.Thenpracticethedialogueinpairs.A:Atschool,Ican.Idonthaveto.Athome,Icant.Ihaveto.SoIliketostayatschool.B:Athome,Ican.Idonthaveto.Atschool,Icant.Ihaveto.SoIliketostayathome.3a Fill in the blanks.uniform,classroom,sportsshoesclassroomuniformWhat else do you have to do?1.Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.2.Dontdrawonthewall.3.DontwatchTVafterschool.4.Dontplayfootballinthestreet.5.Youmustgetupearly.Role play 3bWhat should I do?Describe other school rules in groups.You can do it like this:A:Ihaveamusicclass.CanyoutellmewhatIhavetodo?B:Maybeyoushould.What do these signs mean?rulesA:Dowehavetowearauniform?B:Yes,wedo.3b PAIRWORKA:Whatdoeshehavetodo?B:Hehastowearsportsshoesforgymclass.Design your ideal schoolDearstudents:Inorderthatwecanhaveagoodenvironment,weshouldhavesomerulesinourschool.Herearesomesuggestions.Wehopethatallofuscanhavealookatthem.1.Dontsleepinclass.2.Cleantheclassroomeveryday.3._4._5._6._ _1.late,dont,forschool,arrive2.music,listento,intheclassroom,dont3.eat,cant,intheclassroom,weDont arrive late for school.Dontlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wecanteatintheclassroom.Exercise 1.连词成句连词成句4.sportsshoes,you,wear,for,gymclass,haveto5.too,I,many,rules,have,in,myhouseYouhavetowearsportsshoesforgymclass.Ihavemanyrulesinmyhouse,too.1.Canweplayfootballinthehallways?2.Canweeatintheclassroom?3.Canweplaybasketballontheplayground?No,wecant.2.根据校规补全对话根据校规补全对话No,wecant.Yes,wecan.4.Canwelistentomusicinthemusicroom?5.Canwetalkloudlyintheclassroom?Yes,wecan.No,wecant.3.翻译句子翻译句子1.不要在图书馆大声说话。不要在图书馆大声说话。Donttalkloudlyinthelibrary.2.放学后不要看电视。放学后不要看电视。DontwatchTVafterschool.3.不要上课吃东西。不要上课吃东西。Donteatinclass.4.不要上学迟到。不要上学迟到。Dontarrivelateforclass.5.不要在马路上踢球。不要在马路上踢球。Dont play soccer in the street.6.请把那本书给我。请把那本书给我。Please give the book to me.7.你们必须早起床。你们必须早起床。You have to get up early.Homework1.Translate some phrases and sentences in 3a,and make up sentences with“have to,sports shoes,gym class,wear a uniform”.2.Make your own school rules and write them down.
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