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THE LITERATURE OF THE THE LITERATURE OF THE RENAISSANCERENAISSANCE1TheliteratureoftheRenaissaHUMANISMHUMANISMThecoreofRenaissanceishumanism.Humanism,thespiritofthecoreispeoplecentricratherthantoGodasthecenter,anditmustbehumanvalueanddignity.Humanismclaimsthatthepurposeoflifeistopursuehappinessinreallife,advocatingpersonalityliberation,againstthefollyofsuperstitiontheology,thinkthatpeoplearethemakersofreallifeandmaster.TheRenaissanceisappearinginItalyatfirst.2hUMANISMThecoreofReFRENCH HUMANIST FRENCH HUMANIST LITERATURELITERATURE3Frenchhumanistliterature3LITERARYTHREEHEROESLITERARYTHREEHEROESDantePetrarchBoccaccio4LiterarythreeheroesDanteDANTE ALIGHIERI(1265-1321)DANTE ALIGHIERI(1265-1321)HeisthepioneeroftheRenaissance,andweconsiderthattherepresentativecharacterisDanteingenerally.Itsrepresentativeasthedivinecomedy,andheworkswithimplicitcriticismandfirstrevealedthemiddleagesofreligiousrulecorruptionandstupid.WithItaliandialectratherthanasinthemiddleages,theformallanguageworksLatin,andisbelievedtobeinthemiddlebourgeoisieatmodernsocietygatethoughtliberationmovement.HehasextensiveresearchtotheLatinliterature.ButwritteninItaliandialectisalotoflyricpoetryintheformofsonnetsandreceivedwarmwelcomebythecitiestotherulersofthecountry.5DanteAlighieri(1265-1321)DIVINE COMEDYThisworkbytheauthorsandvariousfamouscharactersinthehell,purgatory,andheavensdialogue,reflectingtheachievementsandsomemajorproblemsinthefieldofmedievalculture,withencyclopediacharacter,whichcanalsovaguelyseethedawnoftheRenaissancehumanismthought.Inthisaslongasmorethanfourteenthousandlinesofepic,Danteisfirmlyopposedtomedievalobscurantism,expressedthepersistentpursuitofthetruthofideas,forEuropeisextremelyfar-reachinginfluenceofpoetrycreation.6DivineComedyThisworkbytheFRANCESCO PETRARCH(1304-1374)FRANCESCO PETRARCH(1304-1374)HeisanItalianpoet.Henotonlyisthefounderofhumanism,butalsothefounderofmodernpoetry.Hisexcellentsonnetsbodylyricpoetryanthologysongs,wonthetitleofpoetlaureate.AndheputforwardthethoughtofpeopleinsteadofGodsthoughts,knownasthefatherofhumanism.Petrarchthroughthecreationoflong-termpractice,pushthesonnetstoaperfectsituation,developedintoakindofnewpoetry,namely“Petrarchverse,offersanewwayforthedevelopmentofpoetryinEurope.Therefore,Petrarchiscalledapoet.7FrancescoPetrarch(1304-1374)CANZONIERECANZONIEREPetrarchjumpsoutofoldlyricsbox,withcolorfultonal,meticulousbrushwork,Lola,thebeautyofform,thethoughtsandfeelingsofhiscomplexandheartactivity.Thosepoemscelebrateslovebravelyandexpressthelongingforhappiness,reflectshumanistcontemptofmedievalmorality,deeplylovesthelifeviewoftheworld.8CanzonierePetrarchjumps大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9GIOVANNI BOCCACCIOGIOVANNI BOCCACCIO(1313(13131375)1375)ItalianRenaissancewritersandpoetsaretotalestheDecameronname.Atranslationofogremound,anoutstandingrepresentativeoftheItalianRenaissanceismovement,humanist.MasterpiecetheDecameroncritiqueofreligiousconservatism,arguesthathappinessamongus,isregardedasthemanifestooftheRenaissance.10GiovanniBoccaccio(13131375)DECAMERONDECAMERONTheDecameronisoneofworldhistoriesofliteratureandthereisagreatvalueofliteraryworks.Boccaccioinknowledgeoflifeandwonderfulartrecapitulate,throughthenarrative,andsumsuplifephenomenon,todepictthenature,narratesthedetailsofcharacterization,shapedtheKings,noblesandknights,monks,businessmen,scholars,artists,farmers,craftsmen,suchasdifferentclasses,showingItalybroadsociallife,expresstheearlyRenaissancehumanismandfreedomofthought.11DecameronTheDecameronisonFRENCH HUMANIST FRENCH HUMANIST FRENCH HUMANIST FRENCH HUMANIST LITERATURELITERATURELITERATURELITERATURE12Frenchhumanistliterature12MICHELDEMONTAIGNE(1533-1592)MICHELDEMONTAIGNE(1533-1592)FrenchRenaissanceislate16thcenturyhumanistthinker.HisrepresentativeworksEssais.Itisa16thcenturyvariousthoughtsandallkindsofknowledgethroughtheanalysisofthecompanyoflifephilosophygoodname.13MicheldeMontaigne(1533-1592FRANCOISRABELAISFRANCOISRABELAISHeisoneofFrenchhumanisticwritersoftheRenaissance.Ahumanististhegiant.HismajorworksisthenovelGargantuaetPantagruelanditisasatire.14FrancoisRabelaisHeisoGARGANTUAETPANTAGRUELGARGANTUAETPANTAGRUELItisayounghuman,praisingthehumannaturehumanismgreatmasterpieceandcastigatesthe16th-centuryFrenchfeudalsociety,theemergingbourgeoisiefromthefeudalchurch,fullyembodiesthehumaniststopeople,humannatureandhumancreativity.15GargantuaetPantagruelISPAIN HUMANIST LITERATURESPAIN HUMANIST LITERATUREThehighachievementsfictionanddrama.ThereisastrongrealisticcolortrampnovelwasborninSpain.16SpainhumanistliteratureThehVEGAY(VEGAY(1562156216351635)ThemainrepresentativeoftheSpanishisnationaldrama.Masterpieceis“springvillagesheep17Vegay(15621635)ThemaiCERVANTES(1547-1616)CERVANTES(1547-1616)HeisthemostoutstandingSpanishRenaissancerealismnovelist.MasterpieceDonQuixote,whichmarksthemodernEuropeannovelnewstageofdevelopment,hashadtheenormousinfluenceonlaterliterature.18Cervantes(1547-1616)HeisDonQuixoteisthefirstmodernnovelinthehistoryofwesternliterature,isalsooneofthetreasuresofworldliterature.19DonQuixoteisthefirstTHE BRITISH HUMANIST LITERATURETHE BRITISH HUMANIST LITERATURE20TheBritishhumanistliteraturSIRTHOMASMORE(1478-1535)SIRTHOMASMORE(1478-1535)Heisafamoushumanismthinkers.HeistheEuropeearlyutopiansocialisttheory,thefounderofthetalentedscholarsandhumanismseasonedpolitician,withitsclassicutopiaandgodown.21SirThomasMore(1478-1535)UTOPIAUTOPIAInutopia,Mooresheepeatpeopleforthefirsttimeusedtoexposetheevilsofenclosuremovementformanytimes,andputsforwardthepublicownership,discussesthehuman-oriented,harmoniouscoexistence,freedomofmarriage,euthanasia,respectforwomensrights,religiousdiversityissointertwinedwithmodernlife.Hemadethewordutopia,createdthetheoryofutopiansocialism,histhoughtsalsobecomeoneofthesourceofthemodernsocialistideologicaltrend.22UtopiaInutopia,MooreSHAKESPEARE(1564-1616)SHAKESPEARE(1564-1616)HeistheoutstandingdramatistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature,isalsotheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,themostimportantandoneofthegreatestwriters,oneoftheworldsmosteminentastronomer.23Shakespeare(1564-1616)He
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