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The Past ParticipleGrammar重庆市第106中学张德平1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬 已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 (1)(1)在句中的位置在句中的位置单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词的名词或代词前面前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost dog 单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等等不定不定代词代词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old mansupported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词修饰的名词或代词后面后面。过过去去分分词词或或过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语时时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。其功能相当于一个定语从句。The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示区别：过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。the changing worldthe changed world（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）a developing countrya developed country(发展中的发展中的)（发达的）（发达的）fallingfalling leaves leavesfallen leaves正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人退休工人退休工人a a retired retired workerworker逃犯逃犯an an escapedescaped prisoner prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车a a stolenstolen car carTranslate the following phrases:(2)(2)所表示的时间所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the books written by the young writer？They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop.(被动、正在建被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）被动、已建好）(3)(3)语法功能语法功能作表语作表语(Predicative)The door remained locked.She looked She looked disappointed.disappointed.He seemed quite He seemed quite delighteddelighted at the at the good news.good news.Compete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.given verb.1.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.lonely.2.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.felt.felt.3.3.The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).4.4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.customer.customer.5.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.6.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.(organise)trip.(organise)trip.boredbored amazedamazedamazed disappointingdisappointingdisappointing satisfiedsatisfied dresseddressed organisedorganised1._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A.An injured,was B.The injured,hasC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have been2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A.surprising,would expect B.surprised,should expect C.surprising,shouldnt have been expected D.surprised,hadnt expected3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to look B.referred to lookingC.referred to looks D.referring to looks4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.A.pay B.paying C.paid B.D.to be paid5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary.A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing7.When we reached the village,we saw new houses_ up.A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put8.From the date _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked9.When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door,_“Sorry to miss you,will come later.”A.sticking;reads B.stuck;read C.pinned;reading D.pinning;reading10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables.A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not found11.She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening 1212.The Olympic Games,The Olympic Games,in 776 in 776 B.C,did not include women players B.C,did not include women players until 1912.until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first A.first playing B.to be first played played C.first played D.to be first C.first played D.to be first playingplaying
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