高考英语解题指导总复习全套课件-unit-1-(新人教版选修八)

l佳作选登l话题谈关于19岁女孩休学参加才艺选秀的争议。l体裁议论文lRecently，there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteenyearold girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off，for 100,000 yuan in order to take part in talent shows.lSome students think talent shows are of great fun and can provide a colorful platform to show their talents，and it is also a way to release their pressure.But many parents and teachers hold different views.They think that taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time，energy and money，which should be used for study and doing other meaningful things.lIn my opinion，I do not approve of taking part in this activity.As young people，we should make the most of our limited time and concentrate on our studies to gain more knowledge in order to better serve our country and people.l经典例句l亮词1.be of great fun很有趣l2show ones talents展示才艺l3release ones pressure释放压力l4approve of支持；赞成l5make the most of充分利用l6concentrate on集中精力于l典句，there is widespread concern over the issue that a nineteenyearold girl who quitted school asked her mother，who has been laid off，for 100,000 yuan in order to take part in talent shows.l最近，就某19岁女孩休学参加选秀，向下岗母亲索要十万元这一问题引起了很大的关注。l2They think that taking part in talent shows will take a lot of time，energy and money，which should be used for study and doing other meaningful things.l他们认为参加选秀会浪费很多时间，精力和金钱，而这些应当用在学习和做其他有意义的事情上的。l1(2011湖北高考)The staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.lAtransparentBreasonablelCsecure Dformall解题指导句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项中，A“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。B“合理的，讲道理的”；C“安全的”；D“正规的，正式的”。l正确答案Al2(2012杭州模拟)Jack，could I use your laptop computer for a while?l_.Go ahead，please.lAWith pleasure BNo waylCBy all means DCome onl解题指导句意：杰克，我能用用你的笔记本电脑吗？完全可以，用吧。由答句Go ahead可知：Jack同意对方的请求，故用By all means(当然可以)。With pleasure用以回答Would/Will you please.？；No way！“没门”表示反对，与go ahead相悖；Come on“快点儿，得了，跟我来”。l正确答案Cl3(2012济南质检)I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.lAwent；was occurringlBwent；occurredlCwas going；occurredlDwas going；had occurredl解题指导句意：我正在大街上寻找停车点这时事故发生了。根据句意第一空要用进行时，前后动作紧接着发生，第二空用一般过去时态。l正确答案Cl4(2012广州月考)The _ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wifes death.lAmajor BapparentlCclear Dseriousl解题指导句意：他得病的表面上的原因是过度饮酒，但实际原因是他妻子死亡给他带来的巨大悲痛。本题考查形容词辨义。major“主要的”；apparent“显而易见的，表面的”；clear“清楚的”；serious“严重的，认真的”。l正确答案Bl5(2012大 连 一 模)My elder brother _ a wellpaid job in Beijing the moment he graduated from Beijing University.lAapplied for Bgot fromlCsent for Dtook backl解题指导句意：我哥哥一从北大毕业就在北京申请了一份薪水不错的工作。apply for“申请”，符合句题。get from“从得到”；send for“派人去请”；take back“拿回，收回”。l正确答案Al.重点单词l1 adj.清晰的；明确的 n差别；区分l2 n苦难；困苦l3 vt.选择或决定(做某事)；选举(某人)n 选举l4 n侄子；外甥 n外甥女distinctdistinctionhardshipelectelectionnephewniecel5 n申请人 v.申请；请求 n申请；申请书l6customs n.customer n.l7 vt.指出；表明；暗示 n表明；象征l8 adj.显然的 adv.显而易见地l9 n&vt.租用；雇用l10 adv.无处；到处都无applicantapplyapplication海关，关税顾客indicateindicationapparentapparentlyhirenowherel11 n处罚；惩罚 vt.惩罚l12justice n.l13 vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛l14 n手段；方法l15 n大多数；大半(反义词)punishmentpunish正义，公正mournmeansmajorityminorityl.重点短语l1live 继续存在；生存l2 means of用的方法；借助l3the majority 大多数的l4declare war 对宣战l5 a life习惯新的生活方式、工作等l6keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)l7occur 某事被提到；出现在头脑中 onbyofonmakeuptol8back back背靠背l9team with与合作或一起工作l10make 标出(界线)l11apply 申请l12be thankful .对感到感激toupoutforforl.重点句型l1However，Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.l然而，美洲土著人很可能在至少一万五千年前就在加州生活着。l2 today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.l这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。itislikelythatThatiswhyl1means n.C 方法；手段(单复数同形)lby means of.用办法，借助lby all means 当然可以lby all means 无论如何lby no means 绝不，一点也不lThey succeeded by means of perseverance.l他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。lWe should by all means raise productivity.l我们应该想方设法提高生产率。lIt is by no means certain that the game will take place.这种游戏绝不会再发生了。lmeans，way，method，manner，approachl(1)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。l(2)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。l(3)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法，常与with连用。l(4)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。l(5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。lHe won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.l他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。lIn Britain women are in the majority.l在英国，妇女占多数。lA/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。lIt occurred to me to visit my parents.l我突然想去探望父母。lIt didnt occur to him that the Netherlands won the champion in the World Cup.l他没有想到荷兰队赢得世界杯的冠军。l1Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，men are in the _.lAmajorityBactivitylCpossibility Dminorityl解析：in the majority“占大多数”；activity“活动”；possibility“可能性”；minority“少数”。l答案：Al2(2012大连质检)It suddenly _ to me that this man might be a cheat.lAhappened Bturned outlCoccurred Dcame aboutl解析：“某人突然想到”，符合句意。l答案：Cl3Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?l_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.lAOf course BIt dependslCDont mention it DBy no meansl解析：by no means“绝不”；of course“一定，当然”；it depends“看情况而定”；dont mention it“别放在心上，不用客气”。根据题意可知选D。l答案：DlThat is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.l这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。l句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别：lThats why.那就是为什么(why从句表示结果)lThats because.那是因为(because从句表示原因)lThe reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表 语 从 句 常 用 that引 导，而 不 用because)lThats why he is fond of swimming.l那就是他喜欢游泳的原因。lMark came late for the meeting.That was because his mother was ill.迈克开会迟到了，那是因为他妈妈生病了。lThe reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus often changes.l每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。lThe reason _ death was feared was _ no man could experience it twice.lAwhy；that Bwhy；becauselCwhy；why Dbecause；thatl解析：句意：人们之所以恐惧死亡，是因为无人能经历两次。The reason why.is/was that.的原因是。l答案：A点击进入点击进入WORD文档文档