资源描述
新版小学英语四年级下册知识点归纳12019-2-24新版小学英语四年级下册知识点归纳12019-2-24nUnit 1 My schoolnUnit 2 What time is it?nUnit 3 WeathernUnit 4 At the farmnUnit 5 My clothesnUnit 6 Shopping2Unit 1 My school2nPlaces:地点 Unit 1 My schoolWhere询问地点询问地点teachers office 老师办公老师办公室室library 图书馆图书馆playground 操场操场computer room 电脑室电脑室art room 美术教室美术教室music room 音乐教师音乐教师garden 花园花园first floor 一楼一楼second floor 二楼二楼next to 在在.旁边旁边under 在在.下边下边here 这里，这边这里，这边there 那里，那边那里，那边homework 家庭作业家庭作业way 方向方向Other words:3Places:地点 Unit 1 My school重点句型重点句型n1 1.询问某个地方在哪里询问某个地方在哪里 -Where is the.?在哪里在哪里?-Its.它在它在.。e.g.:-Wheres the teachers office?-Its on the first/second floor.(在几楼在几楼一定要用一定要用序数序数，而不是，而不是one,two,three)-Its near/next to the art room.4重点句型1.询问某个地方在哪里4n2.2.介绍某个地方介绍某个地方nThat/This is the.那是那是/这是这是.(陈述句陈述句)nIs that/this the.?那是那是/这是这是.?(一般疑问句一般疑问句)n用用is 问就用问就用is答，答，前后一致，用什么问用什么答前后一致，用什么问用什么答nYes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。是的，它是。/不，她不是不，她不是ne.g.:nThat/This is the playground.那那/这里是操场。这里是操场。nIs this/that the music room?这这/那是音乐教室那是音乐教室吗？吗？nYes,it is./No,it isnt.Its the computer room.52.介绍某个地方5n3.Welcome to.欢迎来到某地。欢迎来到某地。nWelcome to our school.欢迎来我们学校。欢迎来我们学校。nWelcome to my home.欢迎来我家。欢迎来我家。n4.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生？你们班有多少名学生？nHow many people are there in your family?n你们家有几口人？你们家有几口人？n同义句型同义句型nHow many.do you have?nHow many horses do you have?你们有几匹马你们有几匹马？63.Welcome to.欢迎来到某地。6n5.询问对方是否有某个地方询问对方是否有某个地方nDo you have a.?你们有你们有.吗？吗？nYes,we do./No,we dont.是的，我们有。是的，我们有。/不，不，我们没有。我们没有。ne.g.:nDo you have a library?nYes,we do.Its on the second floor.n No,we dont.n6.请走这边。请走这边。nThis way,please.75.询问对方是否有某个地方7n7.在几楼在几楼nIts on the first/second floor.n8.去某个地方去某个地方ngo to the library.ngo to the teachers office.ngo to the playground.ngo to the garden.Read a book.Say hello.Play football.Water the flowers.87.在几楼Read a book.Say hello.PlaPronunciation:发音 -er (r)nwater 水水ntiger 老虎老虎nsister 姐妹姐妹ndinner 晚餐晚餐ncomputer 计算机计算机neraser 橡皮橡皮nruler 尺子尺子nteacher 老师老师9Pronunciation:发音 -er (r)Lets spell P6sister sister can you see?妹妹妹妹你看见了吗？a hungry tiger on the TV在电视上有只饥饿的老虎。tiger tiger can you see?老虎老虎你能看见吗？dinner for you,dinner for me.为你准备的晚餐，为我准备的晚餐10Lets spell P6sister sister 常用表达法 Useful expressionsn教师办公室在哪里？n它在二楼。n这是教师办公室吗？n不，不是。教师办公室在图书馆旁边。n那是计算机房吗？n你们学校有图书馆吗？n是的，有。Where is the teachers office?Its on the second floor.Is this the teachers office?No,it isnt.The teachers office is next to the library.Is that the computer room?Do you have a library?Yes,we do.11常用表达法 Useful expressions教师办公室Unit 2 What time is it?breakfast 早饭早饭lunch 午饭午饭dinner 晚饭晚饭English class 英语课英语课music class 音乐课音乐课PE class 体育课体育课oclock 表示整点表示整点now 现在现在over 结束结束nActivitiesget up 起床起床 go to school 去学校去学校go home 回家回家go to bed 去睡觉去睡觉 have breakfast 吃早餐吃早餐 have dinner 吃晚饭吃晚饭have lunch 吃午餐吃午餐just a minute 稍等一会稍等一会come on 快点快点12Unit 2 What time is it?breakfa重点句型n1.询问时间询问时间nWhat time is it?现在几点了？现在几点了？nIts.oclock.现在现在.点了点了.(oclock表示整点表示整点)nIts.现在现在.了。了。ne.g.nWhat time is it?nIts 6 oclock.nIts 6:30.np.m.下午下午 a.m.上午上午珍惜时间很重要，表达Time 有诀窍。先说小时后说分，整点时间加oclock.13重点句型1.询问时间珍惜时间很重要，13数字n1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten n11.eleven 12.twelve 13.thirteen14.fourteen 15.fifteen 16.sixteen 17 seveteen 18 eighteen 19.nineteen n20。twenty ntwenty-one twenty-two twenty-nine n30。thirty 40。forty 50。fifty 60。sixty n70。seventy 80。eighty 90。ninety n100。one hundred 14数字1.one 2.two 3.three 4.fon2.表示到时间做什么事了。表示到时间做什么事了。nIts time for.后面跟名词。后面跟名词。nIts time to.后面跟动词原形。后面跟动词原形。n可以省略为：可以省略为：Time for./Time to.ne.g.nIts time for dinner./Time for dinner.nIts time to get up./Time to get up.n3.催促别人。催促别人。nHurry up.快一点。快一点。come on.快点，加油快点，加油nHurry.n4.Just a minute.稍等一下稍等一下nwait a minute.等一下等一下152.表示到时间做什么事了。15n5.over表示结束的意思表示结束的意思ne.g.nClass is over.下课了。下课了。nSchool is over.放学了。放学了。n6.让我们一起做让我们一起做.nLets.后面跟动词原形。后面跟动词原形。ne.g.nLets play football.nOK.nLets clean the windows.nOK.165.over表示结束的意思16Its time for breakfast/lunch/dinner.Its time for PE/English/music class.ndrink some milk。喝牛奶。喝牛奶。nhave some chicken。吃鸡肉。吃鸡肉。neat some rice。吃米饭。吃米饭。njump and run。蹦蹦跳跳。蹦蹦跳跳。nread and write。读读写写。读读写写。nsing and dance。唱唱跳跳。唱唱跳跳。17Its time for breakfast/lunch/Pronunciation:发音-ir :-ur :ngirl 女孩女孩nbirth 生孩子生孩子nbird 小鸟小鸟 ndirt 脏脏nnurse 护士护士 nhurt 伤害伤害nhamburger 汉堡包汉堡包nnumber 数字数字18Pronunciation:发音-ir :-uLets spell P16the bird is hurt小鸟受伤了小鸟受伤了oh no oh,不不the bird is hurtoh nolittle girl little girl小女孩，小女孩小女孩，小女孩please take the bird to the nurse请把鸟带到护士那里去请把鸟带到护士那里去19Lets spell P16the bird is Unit 3 Weatherweather:天气天气sunny 有阳光的有阳光的windy 有风的有风的cloudy 多云的多云的snowy 下雪的下雪的rainy 下雨的下雨的Feelings：人的感受：人的感受warm 温暖的温暖的hot 炎热的炎热的,烫的烫的cool 凉爽的凉爽的cold 寒冷的寒冷的centigrade摄氏温摄氏温度度Others:其它单词其它单词How about.怎么样怎么样 How abou tweather?=Whats the weather like in.?天气怎么样？天气怎么样？how is the weather?degree 度度outside 外面外面 inside 里面里面be careful.小心小心20Unit 3 Weatherweather:天气Feelin重点句型重点句型n1.询问某地方的天气。询问某地方的天气。nWhats the weather like in.后面跟地名。后面跟地名。nIts.后面跟表示天气的词语。后面跟表示天气的词语。ne.g.nWhats the weather like in New York?nIts rainy.n一般疑问句的变化一般疑问句的变化nIs it.？它是？它是.吗？吗？ne.g.nIs it cold?nYes,it is./No,it isnt.21重点句型21n2.询问自己能否做询问自己能否做.事事nCan I.我能我能.吗？（后面跟动词）吗？（后面跟动词）nYes,you can.肯定回答肯定回答/No,you cant.否定回答否定回答ne.g.两人对话，我与你相对应两人对话，我与你相对应nCan I go outside now?nYes,you can./No,you cant.Its cold outside.nCan you swim?nYes,I can./No,I cant.n3.表示外面多少度表示外面多少度.nIts.degrees.它是它是.度。度。(中间是度数中间是度数)ne.g.nIts 26 degrees.222.询问自己能否做.事22词组nBe careful.小心小心nweather report.天气预报。天气预报。nworld weather.全球天气预报全球天气预报nfly kite.放风筝放风筝23词组Be careful.小心23Pronunciation:发音 -ar :-al:narmncarncardnfarmnfarnballntall nwall24Pronunciation:发音 -ar :Lets spell P26ndrow a ball on the cardn在卡片上画一只小鸟在卡片上画一只小鸟ndrow a small small balln画一个小小的球画一个小小的球ndrow a car on the cardn在卡片上画一辆车在卡片上画一辆车ndrow a car near the walln在墙旁边画一辆车在墙旁边画一辆车25Lets spell P26drow a ball oUnit 4 At the farmnVegetable(蔬菜):Animal(动物)：tomato 西红柿西红柿tomatoespotato 土豆土豆potatoesgreen beans 绿豆绿豆carrot 胡萝卜胡萝卜onions 洋葱洋葱horse 马马cow 奶牛奶牛sheep 绵羊绵羊sheephen 母鸡母鸡goat 山羊山羊lamb 羔羊羔羊these 这些这些 this 这个这个those 那些那些 that 那个那个over there 那边那边26Unit 4 At the farmVegetable(蔬n重点句型重点句型n1.询问这些询问这些/那些是什么？那些是什么？nWhat are these?/What are those?nTheyre.他们是他们是.？ne.g.nWhat are these?nTheyre tomatoes.nWhat are those?nTheyre horses.27重点句型27n2.询问这些询问这些/那些是那些是.吗？（一般疑问句）吗？（一般疑问句）nAre these/those/they.?这些这些/那些那些/它们是它们是.吗？吗？n肯定：肯定：Yes,they are.否定：否定：No,they arent.ne.g.nAre these/those/they carrots?nYes,they are./No,they arent.n3.询问你们有多少询问你们有多少.nHow many.do you have?你们有多少你们有多少.?ne.g.nHow many horses do you have?nSeventeen.282.询问这些/那些是.吗？（一般疑问句）28n4.看并描述物品看并描述物品nLook at the.,theyre so.看这些看这些.他们好他们好.ne.g.nLook at the potatoes,theyre so big.n5.love/like to.喜欢喜欢/爱爱.nThey love to eat carrots.P43n6.have a look去看一看去看一看nhave a shower冲个澡（上册课本）冲个澡（上册课本）nhave a good time 玩得开心玩得开心294.看并描述物品29Pronunciation:发音 -or:-or:nhorsenforknfornbornnhomeworknworldnwork30Pronunciation:发音 -or:Lets spell P40nI like to read the storyn我喜欢读一个故事nthe story about the hoesen故事是关于马儿的nthe horse likes to workn马儿喜欢工作nhe works hard of coursen他工作当然很努力31Lets spell P40I like to reUnit 5 My clothes n成双成对的物品成双成对的物品nclothes(衣服衣服):nshop 商店商店nwhose 谁的谁的pants 裤子裤子shorts 短裤短裤 socks 袜子袜子hat 帽子帽子dress 连衣裙连衣裙skirt 短裙短裙coat 外套外套sweater 毛衣毛衣jacket 夹克衫夹克衫shirt 衬衣衬衣32Unit 5 My clothes pants 裤n重点句型重点句型n1.询问询问.是谁的是谁的n单数情况：单数情况：Whose.is it/this/that?n Its.n复数情况：复数情况：Whose.are they/these/those?n Theyre.ne.g.nWhose coat is it?nIts mine.nWhose pants are those?nTheyre your fathers.(勿用成勿用成fathers)nIts your sweater.Its yours.nIts my sweater.Its mine.nIts Lilys coat.Its Lilys.33重点句型33n2.句型变化，一般疑问句及其回答句型变化，一般疑问句及其回答n单数情况：单数情况：Is it/this/that.?n Yes，it is./No,it isnt.n复数情况：复数情况：Are they/these/those.?n Yes,they are./No,they arent.ne.g.nIs it Johns?nYes,it is./No,it isnt.Its MikesnAre these yours?nYes,they are.Thanks.n/No,they arent.Theyre Chen Jies.342.句型变化，一般疑问句及其回答34n3.表示喜欢，想要表示喜欢，想要 like&wantne.g.nI like that green skirt.nMe too.I like those pants.nI want to wear my yellow dress.n4.词组词组nput on 穿上穿上ntake off 脱下脱下n5.提问颜色提问颜色nWhat colour is it?nWhat colour are they?353.表示喜欢，想要 like&want35Pronunciation:发音 -le lnapplenpeplentablenlittlenuncle36Pronunciation:发音 -le lapplLets spell P50nthe people see the applen人们看见了苹果nthe people see the tablen人们看见了桌子nthe table is big n桌子很大nthe apple is littlen苹果很小nthe little apple on the big tablen小小的苹果放在大大的在桌子上37Lets spell P50the people seUnit 6 ShoppingnThings（物品）（物品）:nadj.ntry on 试穿试穿glove 手套手套scarf 围巾围巾 scarvesumbrella 雨伞雨伞sunglasses 太阳眼镜太阳眼镜pretty 漂亮的漂亮的expensive 贵的贵的cheap 便宜的便宜的nice 好的，不错的好的，不错的fine 好好38Unit 6 Shoppingglove 手套pren重点句型：重点句型：n1.购物时常用句型：购物时常用句型：nCan I help you?有什么能帮您的吗？有什么能帮您的吗？nCan I try.on.我能试穿一下我能试穿一下.吗？吗？ne.g.nCan I help you?有什么能帮您的吗？有什么能帮您的吗？nYes,this dress is pretty.是的，这件裙子挺漂亮的。是的，这件裙子挺漂亮的。nCan I try them/it on.Size 6,please.n我能试穿一下吗？请给我拿我能试穿一下吗？请给我拿6号的。号的。nSure/Of course.Here you are.当然可以，给你。当然可以，给你。39重点句型：39n2.怎样形容衣服怎样形容衣服nsmall 小的小的 big 大的大的npretty 漂亮的漂亮的 nice 不错的，好的不错的，好的ncheap 便宜的便宜的 expensive 昂贵的昂贵的ntoo 很，太，也很，太，也 very 很，非常很，非常ne.g.nIts very pretty.它很好看。它很好看。nTheyre too small.他们太小了。他们太小了。nThe skirt is very nice.这件短裙很好看。这件短裙很好看。n3.询问对一件衣服的看法询问对一件衣服的看法nHow do you like.你觉得你觉得.怎么样？询问观点怎么样？询问观点ne.g.nHow do you like this skirt?你喜不喜欢这件衬衣你喜不喜欢这件衬衣?n你觉得这件衬衣怎么样？你觉得这件衬衣怎么样？n1.Its nice/fine.I like it.2.Its too small.adj.adv.402.怎样形容衣服adj.adv.40nHow do you like Lily?你觉得丽丽怎么样？你觉得丽丽怎么样？nShe is a good girl.她是个好姑娘。她是个好姑娘。n4.询问价钱询问价钱nHow much is/are.?.多少钱？多少钱？nIts.yuan./Theyre.yuan.元。（人民币）元。（人民币）nIts./Theyre.美元（美元）美元（美元）none dollar two dollarsne.g.nHow much is this skirt?这件衬衣多少钱？这件衬衣多少钱？nIts 89 yuan.89元。元。nIts 89.89美元。美元。41How do you like Lily?你觉得丽丽怎么样？词组nput on 穿上 put on your shirt.nhang up挂上 hang up your dress.ntake off 脱掉 take off your hat.nput away整理,把.收拾好n put away your pants.42词组put on 穿上 put on your shira,e,i,o,u五元音+r字母组合nWelcome to the R-familynIm“ar”，Im in“car ”.Im in“art”.I say/a:/,/a:/n我是“ar”,我在car里，我在art里，我发/a:/,/a:/,/a:/nIm“er”,Im in“ruler”.Im in“tiger”.I say/,/,/.nIm“ir”,Im in“shirt”.Im in“skirt”.I say/:/,/:/,/:/.nIm“or”,Im in“world”.Im in“work”.I say/:/,/:/,/:/.nIm“or”,Im in“fork”.Im in“horse”.I say/:/,/:/,/:/.nIm“ur”,Im in“nurse”.Im in“hurt ”.I say/:/,/:/,/:/.43a,e,i,o,u五元音+r字母组合Welcome to Recycle 21.will(将，将要将，将要)nTomorrow will be warm and sunny.明天将会很暖明天将会很暖和且阳光充足。和且阳光充足。nI will go to Dalian to see you 我将去大连看你。我将去大连看你。2.Have a picnic.去野餐。去野餐。Have a look.去看看。去看看。3.in total 总共总共4.look hungry 看起来饿了看起来饿了 44Recycle 21.will(将，将要)44n5.Thank you for the hat.谢谢你的帽子nThanks for lunch.n6.Its my ruler.=Its mine.nIts your ruler.=Its yours.nMy coat is black.=Mine is black.nYour shoes are blue.=Yours are blue.nLilys dress is red.=Lilys is red.nMy fathers shirt is yellow.My fathers is yellow.455.Thank you for the hat.谢谢你的帽子n7.one yuan for one一元一个nten yuan tor four十元四个n8.Thank you for the hat.谢谢你的帽子。nThank you for the lunch.谢谢你的午餐n9.How is my dog?我的狗怎么样了？nHow are you?你怎么样了？/你好吗？467.one yuan for one一元一个46英语考试的重点、难点n一、听力：听准关键词，运用你的逻辑思维（有的题不用听就能做对），单词的发音一定要咬准，排除干扰（缩小答案范围，听第二遍时马上确认）n难点：听句子选答语，听关键词（where，whose，what colour，what,what time，whats the weather,how is the weather,can I,can you,how do you like,how much，how many，Is it,Are they/these/those，）n二、笔试：n1.选出不同类的一项（A.根据汉语意思B.根据发音）n2.单项选择：单复数is,are;sheep,sheep;tomato.potato，加es），前后一致(单数对单数，复数对复数，什么问什么答)，词组（put on,take off,try on,put away,hang up,look at,have a look,Its time tor,Its time to do,how many），看图选答案，根据前句选后句（Its snowy today.We wear a T-shirt）47英语考试的重点、难点一、听力：听准关键词，运用你的逻辑思维（n3.连词成句：先看标点符号，再看哪个字母大写了（I一直大写），看有没有疑问词（what,where,whose,how,can,Is,Are,Do,）,有没有指代词（It,This,That,These,Those,They）,有没有词组（put on,take off,try on,put away,hang up,look at,have a look,Its time tor,Its time to do,how many），多背诵课本后面的常用表达法。n阅读理解：找关键词，答案肯定在原文中。483.连词成句：先看标点符号，再看哪个字母大写了（I一直大写）
展开阅读全文