中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八下Unit12ppt课件新版人教新目标版

八年级(下)Unit1-2八年级(下 )Unit 1-2重点单词1.mattern.问题;事情2.liev.躺,平躺;说谎lay/lied(过去式)lain/lied(过去分词)lying(现在分词)3.restv./n.放松,休息4.headachen.头痛;令人头痛的事5.passengern.乘客,旅客6.troublen.问题;苦恼7.hitv.击,打hit(过去式/过去分词)8.sickadj.生病的,有病的;恶心的sicknessn.疾病9.riskn.危险;风险;冒险10.situationn.情况;形式11.importancen.重要性;重要importantadj.重要的12.decisionn.决定,抉择decidev.决定13.controln./v.约束,管理14.spiritn.勇气;意志15.cheerv./n.欢呼,喝彩cheerfuladj.欢乐的,高兴的16.signn.标志;信号17.noticen.通知;通告v.注意18.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的19.aloneadv.独自,单独重1.mattern.问题;事情10.situationn.20.joyn.高兴,愉快joyfuladj.快乐的,高兴的21.raisev.募集,征集risev.上升;增强arisev.出现;产生;起立22.repairv.修理;修补23.fixv.修理,安装24.brokenadj.破损的;残缺的breakn.间歇v.打破;中断broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)25.blindadj.瞎的,失明的blindnessn.失明;盲目26.deafadj.聋的deafnessn.聋,听不清27.imaginev.想象;设想imaginationn.想象力imaginableadj.可想象的28.difficultyn.困难;难题difficultadj.困难的29.carryv.拿;提;扛bringv.带来fetchv.去拿来,取takev.拿;获得30.trainv.训练;培训n.火车trainingn.训练20.joyn.高兴,愉快26.deafadj.聋的31.kindnessn.仁慈,善良kindadj.善良的32.cleveradj.聪明的,聪颖的33.changev./n.变化;改变changeableadj.可变的;易变的34.interestn.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的35.hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤n.创伤;伤害hurt(过去式/过去分词)36.disabledadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的37.meanv.意思是;意味着;打算meant(过去式/过去分词)38.feelingn.感觉feelv.感觉felt(过去式/过去分词)39.ownern.主人ownv.拥有40.satisfactionn.满足,满意satisfyv.使满意,使满足satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的31.kindnessn.仁慈,善良37.meanv.意思是重点短语1.tryout参加选拔;试用2.haveacold受凉;感冒3.haveastomachache胃痛;肚子痛4.liedown躺下5.takebreaks/takeabreak休息6.haveafever发烧7.toonessurprise使惊讶的;出乎意料8.getinto陷入;参与9.beusedto习惯于,适应于10.usedto曾经,过去11.runout(of)用完;耗尽12.getoutof离开,从出去重1.try out参加选拔;试用13.cutoff切除14.beincontrolof掌管,管理15.makeadecision做决定16.giveup放弃17.cheerup使振作起来18.giveout分发;散发eupwith想出;提出20.handout分发21.callsb.up打电话给某人;征召22.carefor照顾;喜欢23.fixup修理;装饰24.setup建立;设立13.cut off切除 25.takeafter(外貌、行为)像26.giveaway赠送;捐赠27.makeadifference影响,有作用28.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对感兴趣29.takeonestemperature量体温30.getoff下车31.rightaway立刻,马上32.takerisks/takearisk冒险33.putoff推迟25.take after(外貌、行为 )像 中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八下Unit12ppt课件新版人教新目标版中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八下Unit12ppt课件新版人教新目标版单元高频词汇训练单元高频词汇训练.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Ineedtogotohospital,becauseIhaveaterribleheadache(头疼).2.Sheworkedalldaywithoutbreak(休息).3.Youaretakingabigrisk(危险)drivingsofast.4.Lindafeelslonely(寂寞的)whenherparentsareawayfromhome.5.Hewasinadangeroussituation(情况).6.Heisnowtheproudowner(主人)ofahouseinWales.7.Hehasnointerest(兴趣)inwatchingthenewmovie.8.Hehasreceivedseveralmonthstraining(训练)beforebecomingateacher.9.Icantimagine(想象)lifewithoutthechildrennow.10.Wefinallyreachedadecision(决定)onwheretobuildabridgeovertheriver.单元高频词汇训练.根据首字母及汉语提示填空.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Hewarnedtheimportance(important)ofcarefuldriving.2.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(satisfy)whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.3.Wehadlotsofdifficultyrepairing(repair)theseoldmachinesbecauseweknewlittleaboutthem.4.Theoldmancarried(carry)somestonestorepairhisoldhouseyesterday.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1off的用法 Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车并询问那位女士发生了什么事。(P3)off作副词时,意为“离开,距,离,下班,被取消”;作介词时,意为“离开,在外,从落下”。例如:1.Ivegotthreedaysoffnextweek.我下周有三天休息。2.Thereisabathroomoffthemainbedroom.在主卧室边上有一个洗漱间。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1off的用法 He got 重点短语重点单词重点句型off短语小结getoff下车putoff推迟showoff炫耀falloff从掉下hurryoff匆匆离去keepoff远离,不接近ringoff挂断电话setoff出发payoff付清seesb.off为某人送行turnoff关闭;完成;解雇takeoff起飞;脱掉(衣服)giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)cutoff打断,切断,中断gooff离开;闹钟响;爆炸重点短语重点单词重点句型off短语小结重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用(2017湖北黄冈)ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,LiPing?No,itllbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoutB.putonC.putawayD.putoff【解析】考查动词短语。句意:李平,这个星期五会举办运动会吗?不,因为糟糕的天气,运动会将会被推迟到下周。putoff意为“推迟”,符合语境。【答案】D重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2lonely和alone的用法 Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老人很孤独。(P10)1.lonely只能作形容词,表示人主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓厚;也可修饰地点,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。例如:1)Ifeellonelywithoutmydog.我的狗不在旁边我感到很寂寞。2)Thatsalonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。2.alone可用作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,相当于byoneself;也可用作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,表示客观情况。例如:1)Shelivesaloneinthevillage.她独自一人生活在那个村庄。2)Hewasaloneinthemiddleofthehall.他独自一个在大厅中间。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2lonely和alone的用重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用用lonely或alone填空Shelivedaloneinasmallvillagebutshedidntfeellonely.【解析】考查alone和lonely的区别。alone表示客观上的独自一人;lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞。根据语境可知,第一空表示“一个人独自居住”,用alone;第二个空表示“她不感到孤独”,用lonely。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3raise,rise和arise的用法 Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如,我们可以安排探望医院里生病的孩子或者为那些无家可归的人筹钱。(P12)1.raise“提升,举起,筹集,培育”,为及物动词,后面通常加宾语。例如:1)Heraisedahandingreeting.他举起手打招呼。2)Theydidmanythingstoraisethelivingstandard.他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。3)Theoldwomanraises20chickensforeggs.这位老妇人养了20只鸡用来下蛋。2.rise(rose,risen)“升起,增加,提高”,为不及物动词,后面通常不能加宾语;rise也可以用作名词,表示“增加,提高”。例如:1)Smokewasrisingfromthechimney.烟从烟囱里面升起来。2)Thesunrisesfromtheeast.太阳从东边升起。3)Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失业人数大幅增加。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3raise,rise和ari重点短语重点单词重点句型3.arise(arose,arisen)“(问题、困难等)出现,发生,产生”,为不及物动词。主语一般为抽象名词,如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,disagreement,无被动语态。常用短语:arisefrom/outofsth.“由引起,因产生”。例如:1)Howdidthequarrelarise?争吵是怎么引起的?2)Theyaretalkingaboutproblemsarisingoutofthelackofcommunication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。重点短语重点单词重点句型3.arise(arose,ar重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用Theyhaveupto20,000yuanfortheHopeProject.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.risen【解析】考查动词。句意:他们已经为希望工程筹集了2万元人民币。rise意为“升起,增加,提高”;arise意为“出现,产生,发生”。raise意为“筹集”,符合语境。【答案】C重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4repair,mend和fix的用法 Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.吉米修理好了损坏的自行车零件,如车轮。(P13)repair,mend和fix都有“修理”的意思,但用法有所不同。1.repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是指使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。一般比mend和fix正式。例如:Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?谁把桌子的断腿修好了?2.mend指的是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物。例如:Thisshirtistoooldtomend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。3.fix用于修饰需要重新调整结构的物体,指把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中时,与repair可替换使用。例如:Canyoufixthebrokenchair?你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4repair,mend和fi重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.A.repair;tobuy B.torepair;buyC.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。【答案】C重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5used to和be used to的用法 Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲关于过去的故事以及过去的事物。(P10)1.usedto表示“过去持续或者经常发生,曾经”。其否定形式为didntuseto或者usednotto。例如:1)IusedtoliveinLondon.我过去住在伦敦。2)Ididntusetolikehimmuchwhenwewereatschool.我们在学校的时候我就不太喜欢他。2.beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”。此处to为介词,be也可以用get代替。例如:1)Weareusedtothenoisefromthetrafficnow.我们现在已经习惯了交通的噪音。2)Imnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.我不习惯中午吃得太多。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5used to和be use重点短语重点单词重点句型beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。例如:Woodisusedtomakedesksandchairs.木头可以被用来制作桌椅。活学活用(2017江苏泰州)Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walk D.driving;walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/getusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。【答案】A重点短语重点单词重点句型be used to do sth.重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6Id like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。(P12)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为“to+动词原形”,to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式的具体用法如下:1.作主语动词不定式作主语可位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.学好英语很重要。2.作宾语常见的只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有want,need,decide,ask,learn,hope,begin,agree,plan,refuse,seem,wish,fail,choose,manage,promise,expect,afford等。例如:Hehopestoseeyousoon.他希望很快再见到你。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6Id like to he重点短语重点单词重点句型3.作宾补(1)常见的跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有ask,want,tell,wish,like,teach,invite,advise,allow,order,encourage,warn,get,beg等。例如:Iinvitedhimtocometomybirthdayparty.我邀请他来参加我的生日派对。(2)下列动词后应跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语:“一感”(feel);“二听”(hear,listento);“三使”(make,let,have);“四看”(see,watch,notice,lookat);一半帮(help,后接to或不接都可以)。例如:ThisafternoonIwatchedthemplayfootball.今天下午我观看了他们踢足球。4.作表语动词不定式作表语,一般放在系动词be,seem的后面,主语通常是wish,idea,task,job等名词。例如:Mywishistobeadoctor.我的愿望是成为一名医生。重点短语重点单词重点句型3.作宾补重点短语重点单词重点句型5.作定语动词不定式作定语,应置于所修饰词语之后。常接动词不定式作定语的名词有way,time,place,promise,way,wish等。例如:Thereisnotimetothink.没有时间思考了。6.作状语(1)动词不定式作状语表原因,其结构是:be+adj.+todo,常搭配的形容词有sorry,happy,sad,glad,pleased,lucky,surprised,able,angry,ready,clever,wrong,right等。例如:Sheisveryhappytoseeherhusband.见到她的丈夫她很开心。(2)动词不定式作状语表结果,此时常用于too.to.,enoughto.结构中。例如:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.他太小了还不能去上学。(3)动词不定式作状语表目的。例如:Shewenthometohavedinner.她回家去吃晚饭。重点短语重点单词重点句型5.作定语重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用(2017合肥50中模拟)Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp【解析】考查动词不定式。此句是个省略句,完整的句式为“Youalwaysdowhatyoucandotohelpothers.”,故此空应用不定式在句中作目的状语。【答案】D重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用1.(2016安徽第42题)Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.(C)A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton2.(2015安徽第45题)Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(A)A.ImafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeyourtimeD.Ittakesnotime3.(2013安徽第48题)ThepeopleinYaanhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaventhope.(B)A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor1.(2016安徽第42题 )Taking some1.IdontfeelbecauseIhavemademanyfriends.(B)A.alone B.lonelyC.happyD.noisy2.Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?Idloveto,butIhaventmade(a).Illthinkaboutit.(D)A.progressB.mistakeC.mess D.decision3.Over$30,000forachildrenshospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.(A)A.wasraisedB.israisedC.willberaised D.raised4.Lastweekend,mysisterandIwenttothezooandweenjoyedthere.(C)A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves1.I dont feelbecause I ha5.Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.Youcouldhelptothecityparks.(D)A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup6.LiPingsmotherwasangrywithhimbecausehespentallhehadanMP5.(C)A.tobuyB.boughtC.buyingD.buy7.Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmeherthatshemetinherdailylife.(B)A.messagesB.troublesC.directionsD.invitations5.I hope to be a volunteer on8.Pleasewaitforamoment.Theworkersarethebrokenmachineinthefactory.(A)A.repairingB.makingC.orderingD.mending9.ShewantstoherjobandgotostudyinAustralia.(C)A.growupB.wakeupC.giveupD.pickup10.Whoworkedoutthisproblem?Lucydid.Sheisaverygirl.(D)A.clear B.sick C.excitedD.clever8.Please wait for a moment.The居住环境本话题主要涉及社区、房屋与居所、居室、家具、家庭用品等。居住环境,特别是家庭生活环境以及外在的社会生活环境是考生最为熟悉的话题。考生在平时就要积累与此相关的词汇、短语和句型。居住环境【词汇积累】bedroom卧室apartment公寓floor楼层kitchen厨房bookshelf书架table桌子sofa沙发park公园cleanup清扫highbuilding高楼washingroom卫生间ahousewithagarden带花园的房子livingroom/sittingroom客厅befriendlytoothers待人友好getonwellwith与和谐相处makeourlifebetter让我们的生活变得更美好helpdosomehousework帮忙做一些家务improveourlivingenvironment改善我们的居住环境decorateourbedroomwithflowers用花装饰我们的房间【词汇积累】【句式训练】仿写句子1.例句:Itsnecessaryforustodevelopourlivingstandards.仿写:2.例句:Whatcanwedotoimproveourlife?仿写:3.例句:Homesarethebestplacesforustohaveagoodrest.仿写:4.例句:Wearesuretolearnalotfromtheseactivities.仿写:5.例句:Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheproblem.仿写:【句式训练】【语段训练】家庭环境根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.有一句老话说道,“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”。(saying;east,west,homesbest.)2.我住在乡下的房子,里面有一个大的起居室、三个卧室、一个厨房和一个卫生间。(countryside;kitchen;washroom)3.房子周围是一些树和花,空气非常清新。我经常能听到鸟儿在唱歌。(around;clean)4.我家有四个人,父母、姐姐和我。我们相互帮助,总能相处融洽。(parents;helpful;getonwell)5.我很高兴我有一个快乐的家庭。我会尽我所能帮忙做更多的家务和农活。(happy;housework;farmwork)6.我会更加努力学习,将来挣更多的钱。在我们的努力下,我相信我家会越来越好。(sothat;future;effort;sure)【语段训练】Thereisanoldsaying,“East,west,homesbest.”Iliveinahouseinthecountryside.Theresabiglivingroom,threebedrooms,akitchenandawashroominit.Thereresometreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.Theairisreallyfresh.AndIoftenhearbirdssinging.Thererefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyremyparents,mysisterandI.Werehelpfulandfriendly.Andwealwaysgetonwellwitheachother.ImhappyIhaveagoodfamily.IwilldowhatIcantohelpdomorehouseworkandfarmwork.IllstudyhardersothatIcanmakemoremoneyinthefuture.Withoureffort,Imsuremyhomewillbebetterandbetter.There is an old saying,“East,w