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AttributiveClauses关系副词关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句AttributiveClauses关系副词TeachingAim定语从句中关系副词when,where,why的用法。TeachingAim定语从句中关系副词when,wherBriefIntroduction关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示时间，地点，或原因的名词。一般不可省略。常见的关系副词有：when,where,why。BriefIntroduction关系副词引导的定语从句1.whenwhen代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语。Eg:Julyisthemonth whenwehavealotofrain.(when=inthemonth)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.(2016全国真题)【答案】when1.whenwhen代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中2.wherewhere代替的先行代替的先行词是表示地点的名是表示地点的名词，在在从句中作地点状从句中作地点状语。Eg:WhenIarrived,BobtookmetoseethehousewhereIcouldbestaying.(where=inthehouse)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(天津真天津真题)【答案答案】where2.wherewhere代替的先行词是表示地点的名词，where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如：case(情况)situation(情形)position(位置)stage(阶段)point(地步)Eg:I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，3.whywhy代替的先行代替的先行词是表示原因的名是表示原因的名词（通常（通常是是thereason）,在从句中作原因状在从句中作原因状语。Eg:The reasonwhyBobfailedwashiscarelessness.(why=forthereason)3.whywhy代替的先行词是表示原因的名词（通常是thSummary若定语从句中缺少状语成分，则使用关系副词。根据状语成分的不同，选择不同的关系副词。SummaryPractice1.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2.Letmethinkofapropersituation_thissentencecanbeused.3.Idontknowthereason_heislate.whenwherewhyPractice1.IwillneverforgetHerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为forthereasonHerememberedthedaywhenIa1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因老师生气的原因)?2._(我我们们住住过过的的酒酒店店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我我在在那那丢丢过过钱钱包包的的那那家家商商店店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：1.Doyouknow_5._(我我爸爸爸爸工工作作的的那那家家医医院院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我我在在农农村村工工作作的那些日子的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他他出出国国的的那那一年一年).8._(我我 不不 给给 你你写信的原因写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 5._辨析辨析which which or where/when /whyor where/when /why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语辨析whichorwhere/when/wwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语主语）在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语wherewherewhichwhichwhichorwhere/when/why1.Thi2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语2.July1,1921wastheday_3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作作状语）状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语3.Irememberthedays_4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)(which /that)which /that which /that where where 4.Thehouse_w5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere5.Abookstoreisaplace_6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/which)(that/which)6.Icantfindthecard_8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语8.Thehotel_westaye9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语宾语)to the teacher)whywhywhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语9.Thereason_hedidit
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