初中英语感叹句详解课件

初中英初中英语感感叹句句详解解初中英语感叹句详解初中英语感叹句详解初中英语感叹句详解1 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开开头，句末加感叹号头，句末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词，howhow修饰形容词、副词、动词修饰形容词、副词、动词。2 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近1.What+a/an+形容形容词词+单单数可数名数可数名词词+(主主语语+谓谓语语)！”Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么（他是）多么聪聪明的孩子呀！明的孩子呀！2.What+形容形容词词+复数可数名复数可数名词词+（主（主语语+谓语谓语）！）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容形容词词+不可数名不可数名词词+（主（主语语+谓语谓语）！）！Whatfineweather(itis)!31.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+知识点知识点1 1：结构：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!What形容词形容词名词名词主语主语动词动词多么有趣的故事啊！多么有趣的故事啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What形容词形容词名词名词主语主语动词动词多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！4知识点1：Exclamations 感叹句例：4实战实战（2014.2014.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.5实战正确答案：C52）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA62）terrible weather we have 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感构成的感叹叹句句1.How+形容形容词词+主主语语+谓语谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How+副副词词+主主语语+谓语谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀3.How+主主语语+谓语谓语！How time flies!时间过时间过得真快呀！得真快呀！7 二、由How构成的感叹句7Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：How lucky we are!How lucky we are!How How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 我们多幸运啊！我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How quickly the time passed!How How 副词副词 主语主语 动词动词 时间过得真快啊！时间过得真快啊！知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.8Exclamations 感叹句例：知识点2：8实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.9实战正确答案：C91)food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD101)food you are cooked!把一个把一个陈陈述句述句变为变为感感叹叹句句时时，常使用，常使用“一分二加三一分二加三换换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步的方法。具体步骤为骤为：第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在，即在谓语动词谓语动词后面划一双后面划一双竖线竖线，使，使句子分句子分为为两部分。如：两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个他是一个诚实诚实的孩子。的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学李雷学习习很刻苦。很刻苦。11把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心即如果第二部分的中心词词是是名名词词，就加上，就加上what；如果是；如果是形容形容词词或副或副词词，就加上，就加上how.如：如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步第三步：“三三换换位位”即把第一部分即把第一部分及及第二部分互第二部分互换换位置，句位置，句号号换换位感位感叹叹号。如：号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原即原陈陈述句中含有述句中含有very,too等程度副等程度副词词时时，在，在变变成感成感叹叹句句时时要去掉。要去掉。以上两个句子就以上两个句子就应该变为应该变为以下形式：以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!12第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what 一断一断 二看二看 三加三加 四换四换1.Itisalongstory.2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!13 一断 二看 三加 四换感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what及及how应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。14感叹句，并不难，what及how应在前。14 The cat is cute.How_thecatis!cute15 How _ the cat is!cute The pandas are lovely.How_thepandasare!lovely16 How _ the pandas are!She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully17She swims wonderfully.How _He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast18He runs fast.How _ he runs!She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pretty19She is a pretty girl.How _Workouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词形容词/副词副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1How_主语谓语！主语谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2How_a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！形容词形容词20Work out the rules:How cute Situations:1.You failed the exam.How _ I am/feel！sad/sorry2.She won the competition.How _ she is！happy3.Jack provided a lot of food for the poor.How _ Jack is！kind/generousStatements(陈述句陈述句)4.The water is important.How important the water is！5.English is difficult.How difficult English is！6.Lucy dances well.How well lucy dances！7.He is a strange man.How strange a man he is！21Situations:1.You failed the eMysisterbrokemymobilephone.Whatacarelessgirlyouare!22My sister broke my mobile phonWhat it is!Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!23What it is!Its a beautian exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)24an exciting filmWhatit is!Itslovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds25lovely birdsWhatthey are!They cold weatherWhatit is！cold weather26cold weatherWhatit is！cold weaWork out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语主语+谓语谓语nounphrase名词短语名词短语What_主语谓语！主语谓语！单数单数可数可数名词名词复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词27Work out the rules:What a beau学以致用学以致用Letshaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfatheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!28 学以致用Lets have a try!W课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata29 课堂检12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!二、句型二、句型转换转换1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingboyWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatan3012、_ a heavy box!W1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is311.What a pretty girl she is!H4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis324.What a clever boy!How c8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is338.How old the man is!What 将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!34将下列句子改为感叹句343.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!353.The food is so nice.35注意：注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！这本书真有趣！36注意：36中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD37 中考真题5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD385._wide the streets are!BABCDEFGroup Competition 39ABCDEFGroup Competition 39 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises540 1._ clever boy he is 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow41 8._ well you look!How cold weather it is！How lovely birds they are！right or wrong判断正误How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are!What high the planes fly!WhatWhatHowHow342How cold weather it is！How lovA.How tall the man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!tall443 How tall the man is!tall443A.Wow,what a big pumpkin it is!B.How big the pumpkin is!big44Wow,what a big pumpkin it is!Have a try 试试我的身手1.Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2._beautiful music it is!I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3._kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB645Have a try 试试我的身手1.Look at th4.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end.A what B how C what a D how aB464.You cant imagine _great 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine7._the mooncakes are！A.How deliciousB.How a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA47 BA472.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!3.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!4.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!7482.The food is so nice.将下列句子改为 1.He is a handsome boy.2.The girl is beautiful.3.Peter runs fast.4.It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:49 1.He is a handsome boy.What 1.You are stupid.2.I had a tasty meal.3.Our classroom is very clean.4.They are polite boys.5.It is raining heavily.6.Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time flies!What polite boys they are!How主语谓语！主语谓语！How heavily it is raining!50 1.You are stupid.How stupid1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is5511.What a pretty girl she is!H4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis524.What a clever boy!How c8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is538.How old the man is!What 1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译541、她是多好的女孩啊！What a good girl sh1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！551、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！Ho1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!561、多好的女孩啊！用How 引导How good the g二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用“what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._ brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._ interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow57二、感叹句训练。HowWhatHowHow57Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！58 How clean the classroom it is4、Itsanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！594、Its a nice coat.(what)WhaWhataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！60What a heavy box it is！How ha（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata61（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：WhataWhatfineWh4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully624.The children are working ha（四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc63（四）单项选择。BCCc635._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA645._ hard work it is!A.Ho9、（、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA659、（）the mooncakes are！AA6511._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA6611._ great day July 1,199714._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15._carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB6714._ nice picture you gave16._girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17._weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCD6816._ girl she is!A.What Exclamations Exclamations 例题讲解例题讲解 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vWhat+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：参考答案：1.What a1.What a2.How2.How3.What3.What4.How4.How5.What5.What69Exclamations 例题讲解 请在横线上填上你认为正ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard C.What hard D.What a hard70Exercise707171谢谢谢谢72