希望英语综合教程2(第二版)Unit1课件

Unit1College希望英语希望英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合教程综合教程 1 1 Unit 1 Lifestyle希望英语希望英语 （第二版）（第二版）综合教程综合教程 2 2 吕梁职业技术学院吕梁职业技术学院 王学勤王学勤Look at the pictures on page 2 and list words or phrases about them.Then share your work with others.Speaking Task 1Suggested Words:school bus keep fit healthy routinefresh air relaxing shopping bicycling reading laughter fun leisuretoroarwithlaughter放声大笑tears/gales/pealsoflaughter笑的流泪，阵阵笑声，哈哈大笑Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on Page 2.A.One of is B.be supposed to 应该，估计Speaking Task 2Sample Sentences:One of the most relaxing things for me is to ride a bicycle to the countryside and breathe in some fresh air.Life is supposed to be full of fun and laughter.He is supposed to get to school on time.Work in pairs.Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.Speaking Task 3 Will you please describe a typical day of your life?Which would you prefer,“work hard and play hard”,or“all work and no play”?What do you wish your life to be like?Model Report Michelle has just quit her first job selling sportswear at a shopping center.Its not the money.Its just that she has had enough of showing a professional smile all the time.Besides,she hates working on weekends while everybody else is having fun.For her,life is not supposed to be like that.It should be something more than just workinga harmless joke,a romantic dinner,an exciting tour.It seems that her first working experience has given her some serious ideas about her way of life.Reading A Task 1 Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.1.From your point of view,what are healthy lifestyles for college students?From my point of view/In my opinion,healthy lifestyles for college students should include many interesting activities.When enjoying these activities,we can let off steam,relax and have fun with friends,but without spending much time and money or doing harm to our health.Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.2.As a college student,what new lifestyles do you want to try?I would like to spend more time on sports,and have fun with friends,or get myself busy with part-time jobs.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.3.Howdoyoumanageyourbudgetafteryouarriveoncollegecampus?Well,I have made a“to spend list”each month and cross out the unnecessary spending.From time to time,I try free offers.Give brief answers to the following questions.Then ask your partner about his/her answers and take notes.4.What debts do you have to handle on campus?Have you been burdened with them?The debts I have to handle are bills for cell phone service,going out,having parties,shopping,etc.Yes,I have been burdened with them.I could hardly work my way to handle them.Debts on Campus There There is is no no question question thatthat many many college college students students cannot cannot avoid avoid debt debt these these days.days.WhileWhile colleges colleges are are allocatingallocating a a greater greater share share of of financial financial aid aid toto student student loans,loans,tuition tuition increases increases are are outpacingoutpacing inflation.inflation.As As a a result,result,most most students students are are immediately immediately burdenedburdened with with debt debt unless unless they they arrive arrive on on campus campus with with a a scholarship.scholarship.Reading A TextTheresnoquestionthat毫无疑问毫无疑问.Theresnoquestionthatheishonest.他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。TheresnoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.毫无疑问地球正在变暖。毫无疑问地球正在变暖。v.to go,rise,improve,etc.faster than somebody/somethingoutpace 超过超过e.g.e.g.He easily outpaced the other runners.空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。Job openings were outpacing the supply of qualified workers.v.to carry something heavybe burdened with 担负担负e.g.e.g.The poor man was burdened with a very large family.We refuse to cooperate with a company burdened with debt.我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。burdenvt(使使)担负（沉重或艰难的任务担负（沉重或艰难的任务，职责等），职责等）Theyveburdenedthemselveswithahighmortgage.他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。while尽管尽管但是但是Whilethenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge.尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.尽管到现在为止还都是好消息，但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传尽管到现在为止还都是好消息，但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。来。allocateto.分配，分配，划拨划拨Youneedtodecidehowmuchtimetoallocatetoeachexamquestion.你需要确定每一道试题花多长时间你需要确定每一道试题花多长时间.Certaindutieshavebeenallocatedtoeachmember.每一成员都已分到某项任务每一成员都已分到某项任务.A A common common debt debt is is the the cell cell phone phone bill.bill.After After leaving leaving home,home,students students may may want want to to be be in in contactcontact more more with with their their parents parents and and friends friends on on a a regularregular basis.basis.If If the the cell cell phone phone activities activities go go uncheckedunchecked,students students could could find find themselves themselves in in a a phone phone debt.debt.The The wisest wisest thing thing for for students students to to do do is is（toto）findfind a a cell cell phone phone that that offers offers free free minutes minutes and and try try not not to to exceedexceed the the free free minutes.minutes.Another Another suggestion suggestion would would be be to to get get a a cell cell phone phone that that has has a a pay-as-you-planpay-as-you-plan to to eliminateeliminate the the possibility possibility of of a a huge phone debt.huge phone debt.incontactwith与与接触，联系接触，联系e.g.Havethechildrenbeenincontactwiththedisease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？Imoftentoldtobeincontactwiththerightpersons.我经常被告知要和正经的人来往。我经常被告知要和正经的人来往。Haveyoubeenincontactwithyoursisterrecently?近来你和你姐姐有没有联系近来你和你姐姐有没有联系?regulara.有规律的，定期的，定时的有规律的，定期的，定时的regulareducation正规教育正规教育regularlife有规律的生活有规律的生活regularincome固定收入固定收入regularvisit定期访问定期访问 a.not controlled or stopped from getting worseunchecked 不加约束的，不受限制的不加约束的，不受限制的e.g.e.g.We cannot allow such behavior to continue unchecked.This habit,if left unchecked,may cause serious problems later.这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。我们不能允许这种行为继续不受限制的发展下去。我们不能允许这种行为继续不受限制的发展下去。v.to be greater than a particular number or amountexceed 超过，超越超过，超越e.g.e.g.The supplier promised that the unit price will not exceed$10.He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.他因为超速被罚款了。他因为超速被罚款了。Textfindoneself.（意外地）发现自己参与（陷入）（意外地）发现自己参与（陷入）.Hefoundhimselfindebtsoonafterheenteranuniversity.他上大学后不久就发现自己陷入债务的泥潭。他上大学后不久就发现自己陷入债务的泥潭。Isuddenlyfoundmyselfrunningdownthestreet.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.她醒来时发现自己躺在医院的床上。她醒来时发现自己躺在医院的床上。eliminatevt.排除，消除排除，消除;淘汰淘汰;除掉除掉;Creditcardseliminatetheneedtocarryalotofcash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoafoodordrink,eliminateitfromyourdiet.如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。TheThe most most common common debt debt for for college college students students comes comes from from credit credit cardscards.Even Even at at a a time time when when the the sluggishsluggish economy economy is is being being blamed blamed onon lenders lenders who who gave gave home home loansloans to to people people who who couldnt couldnt afford afford them,them,college college students students remain remain a a prime prime target target for for credit credit card card issuers.issuers.Banks Banks are are bombarding bombarding college college students students with with credit-card credit-card offers,offers,with with minimum minimum requirements.requirements.Credit Credit card card companies companies are are willing willing to to give give students students accessaccess to to instant instant credit credit with with credit credit cards.cards.College College campuses campuses are are thus thus flooded flooded with credit card brochures.with credit card brochures.v.moving,reacting or working more slowly than normal and in a way that seems lazysluggish 缓慢的，懒洋洋的缓慢的，懒洋洋的e.g.e.g.Economic recovery has so far been sluggish.吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。Jim worked late feeling tired and sluggish.Textcreditcard信用卡Evenatatimewhenthesluggisheconomyisbeingblamedonlenderswhogavehomeloanstopeoplewhocouldntaffordthem,collegestudentsremainaprimetargetforcreditcardsissuers.1.划线部分为定语从句修饰time2.红色字部分也是定语从句修饰lenders3.绿字部分为另一定语从句修饰people4.homeloans住房贷款blamesb/sthforsth(blamesthonsb/sth)把归咎于;因指责（责怪）e.g.Shedoesntblameanyoneforherfatherdeath.她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。Adroppedcigaretteisbeingblamedforthefire.一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。bombard vi轰炸，轰击；轰炸，轰击；大肆提问，大量提供大肆提问，大量提供 to attack a place by firing large guns or dropping bombs on it continuously E.g.Wehavebeenbombardedwithlettersofcomplaint.我们接二连三收到了大批投诉信。the right to enter a place or use somethingaccess to （使用，见到的）权利，机会（使用，见到的）权利，机会e.g.e.g.All the students should have access to the library.You need a password to get access to the computer system.这些文件只限高级管理层使用。这些文件只限高级管理层使用。Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.access 通道，（使用或看某事的）权利通道，（使用或看某事的）权利或机会或机会 way in,entrance;the orportunity to use sth or to see sth e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.Youmusthaveapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.credit贷款贷款，信用信用e.g.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.As As college college students students arrive arrive on on campus,campus,they they have have a a lot lot more more freedom freedom than than what what theyve theyve been been used used to,to,which which generally generally sets sets the the traps traps for for these these wide-eyed wide-eyed kids kids hitting hitting the the“real“real world”world”on on their their ownown.It It is is this this freedom freedom that that leads leads to to students students uncontrolled uncontrolled use use of of credit credit cards.cards.And And in in turnturn,it it leads leads students students to to feel feel as as if if they they could could do do as as they they wish,wish,without without thinking thinking about about the the consequencesconsequences these these cards cards can can bring bring themthem.With With the the newly-gained newly-gained independence,independence,they they suddenly suddenly want want to to explore explore new new lifestyles.lifestyles.Many Many students students have have a a tendencytendency to to try try and and livelive unrealisticunrealistic lifestyles lifestyles in in an an attempt attempt to to keep keep up up with with the the“in“in crowd”.crowd”.They They tend tend to to go go out out and and party party to to let let off steamoff steam,relax and have fun with friends.,relax and have fun with friends.without help;independentlyon ones own 单独，独立地，单独，独立地，e.g.e.g.We cant solve this problem all on our own.你不能期望他能完全独立完成。你不能期望他能完全独立完成。You cant expect him to do it all on his own.TextInturn依次，轮流；相应地，转而依次，轮流；相应地，转而e.g.Childrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。孩子们逐一自报姓名。Incresedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofit.增加生产继而会增加利润。增加生产继而会增加利润。consequence结果，后果结果，后果;重要重要result,somethingthatfollowsfromanactione.g.Happinessisnotarewarditisaconsequence.Heisamanofgreatconsequence.Itis/wasthat.强调句型强调句型explorevi/vt探究，探索探究，探索 examine carefully in order to find out moree.g.TheseideaswillbeexploredinmoredetailinChapter7.这些想法将在第七章里更详细地探讨。to travel to or around an area or a country to learn about it.勘察，考察勘察，考察 e.g.Thecityisbestexploredonfoot.这个城市最好是徒步考察。n.if somebody/something has a particular tendency,they are likely to behave or act in a particular waytendency 倾向，趋势倾向，趋势e.g.e.g.The woman has a tendency to talk too much when she was nervous.这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.crowdn群众，民众，老百姓群众，民众，老百姓e.g.Shesquitehappytofollowthecrowd.她就愿意随大流。她就愿意随大流。Weallliketothinkwestandoutfromthecrowd.我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。tendtodo往往倾向于做往往倾向于做,易于做某事易于做某事e.g.Inaloverelationshipyoutendtodoeithertoomuchornotenough在一段感情中，你往往会做得太多或不够。在一段感情中，你往往会做得太多或不够。Sizeandshapegiveobviousevidence,asbiganimalstendtodobigthings形状和大小是很有力的证据，就像巨兽总是办大事。形状和大小是很有力的证据，就像巨兽总是办大事。unrealistic不切实际的，不真实的不切实际的，不真实的 not showing or accepting things as they are e.g.Theprintmakespeoplehaveunrealisticimpression.这幅画给人不真实的印象。Dontbesobookishandunrealistic.不要书生气十足。to get rid of your anger or excitement in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something activelet off steam 减轻压力减轻压力e.g.e.g.Now it is nice to relax and let off some steam after a long week at work.许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。A lot of people exercise to let off steam.inanattempttodo努力（试图）做某事努力（试图）做某事e.g.Hestudiedhardinanattempttopasstheexam.他努力学习试图通过考试。他努力学习试图通过考试。Theenemyfailedintheirattempttolandontheisland.敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。SpurredSpurred by by federal federal requirements,requirements,colleges colleges routinely routinely conduct conduct advisory advisory sessions sessions with with new new students students getting getting financial financial aid,aid,but but the the warnings warnings often often fall fall on on deaf deaf earsears.Many Many students students may may depend depend upon upon the the idea idea that that they they will will be be rich rich some some day day and and that that they they can can take take care care of of all all their their debts debts once once they they get get a a job.job.Something Something they they dont dont take take into into consideration consideration is is the the harshharsh reality reality that that they they may may not not find find a a job job in in their career field right away.their career field right away.v.to encourage somebody to do something or toencourage him or her to try harder to achieve something spur vt 激励，刺激，促进激励，刺激，促进e.g.e.g.Her difficult childhood sprred her on to success.正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action.她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。session一场，一节；会议会期anadvisorysessions一节咨询课一节咨询课atrainingsession一节一节训练课训练课arecordingsession一段录音一段录音fallondeafears充耳不闻；置之不理；未被理睬e.g.Hiscomplaintsfellondeafears.没有人理会他的抱怨。没有人理会他的抱怨。a.having the role of giving professional adviceadvisorye.g.e.g.He was employed in a purely advisory role.顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。The advisory committee will meet to discuss this issue next Monday.to think about and include a particular thing or fact when you are forming an opinion or making a decisiontake into consideration 把把考虑进去考虑进去e.g.e.g.Your teacher will take your current illness into consideration when marking your exams.你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。You should take the rising costs into consideration.takeintoconsideration顾及；考虑到顾及；考虑到Thisisreallysomethingtotakeintoconsideration.这一点确实需要予以考虑。这一点确实需要予以考虑。Youshouldtaketheweatherintoconsideration.你应该把天气考虑在内你应该把天气考虑在内onceconjassoonas.一一.就就.；一旦一旦Wedidntknowhowweshouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone.一旦钱花光了，我们我们就不知道该咋么办了。一旦钱花光了，我们我们就不知道该咋么办了。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦开始了一旦开始了,你就不要放弃你就不要放弃.a.cruel,unkind；very difficult or unpleasant to live inharsh 残酷的，严酷的；残酷的，严酷的；艰苦的艰苦的e.g.e.g.We had to face up to the harsh life here in the new country.我们必须面对陌生国度艰苦生活。我们必须面对陌生国度艰苦生活。上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。The harsh weather last week caused great losses.Theres Theres nothing nothing wrong wrong with with trying trying new new lifestyles,lifestyles,but but students students may may forget forget just just how how expensive expensive this this can can be be if if they they begin begin doing doing it it several several times times a a week.week.If If students students absolutelyabsolutely must must have have a a credit credit card,card,they they have have to to make make sure sure that that they they can can pay pay the the monthly monthly balances balances so so as as not not to to incurincur unnecessary unnecessary interest interest charges.charges.They They need need to to sit sit down down and and figure figure out out exactly exactly how how often often they they really really can can afford afford to to go go out out so so as as not not to to overextend overextend their their budgetbudget.Otherwise,Otherwise,many many students students will will face face heavy heavy credit card debt.credit card debt.theresnothingwrongwithmakesuresoasnottodo pletely and in every wayabsolutely ad.绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地e.g.e.g.The doctor said he had made it absolutely clear to us all.他对市场营销完全没有经验。他对市场营销完全没有经验。He has absolutely no experience of marketing.v.to receive(esp.something unpleasant)as a result of ones actionsincur 遭受，引起遭受，引起e.g.e.g.The company incurred heavy losses in its first year.从那天起他便惹我讨厌。从那天起他便惹我讨厌。He incurred my dislike from that day on.n.a plan of how a certain amount of money will be spent over a period of time budget 预算预算e.g.e.g.We decorated the house with a tight budget.她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。She tried to keep her monthly budget below$500.balancebalance余额，（结余的）欠款余额，（结余的）欠款余额，（结余的）欠款余额，（结余的）欠款figureoutv计算（出）；估计计算（出）；估计calculate；workout；estimatee.g.Itwouldbedifficulttofigureoutthelossesatthistime目前很难对损失作出估计。目前很难对损失作出估计。IcantfigureouthowmuchmoneyIowethem我算不出欠他们多少钱我算不出欠他们多少钱understandwithdifficulty理解理解e.g.Itsdifficulttofigureoutwhyshesaidthosethingsatthemeeting很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。很难理解她为什么要在会上讲那些事情。IwishIcouldfigureouthowtheirmindswork我要是能摸透他们的心事就好了。我要是能摸透他们的心事就好了。Overall,itispossibletohandledebtwhileincollege,butittakesabitofdedication.Withcarefulplanning,moneytroublesneednotblighttheirstudentdays.n.the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity because they think it is importantdedication 奉献，献身；献词奉献，献身；献词 e.g.e.g.His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his peers.我欣赏他对工作的投入。我欣赏他对工作的投入。I admire his dedication to the job.v.damage something especially by causing a lot of problemsblight 损害，妨害损害，妨害e.g.e.g.His life has been blighted by the sudden accident.这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。This test failure nearly blighted her dream of going to college.TextKeywordsandexpressionsTheresnoquestionthat.;findoneself+宾补宾补allocateto.；bombard；access;burden;incontactwith;eliminate；credit；consequence；blamesb/sthforsth(blamesthonsb/sth);Inturn；explore；tendency；unrealistic;Itis/wasthat.;makesure;letoff；inanattempttodo；fallondeafears；crowd；tendtodo；session；harsh；dependon；takecareof;takeintoconsideration；once;theresnothingwrongwith;soasnottodo;figureout;ononesown;ona(an)basisRead the passage again and fill in the following table.DebtsonCampusCommon DebtsDebt 1:Debt 2:Reasons for debts Reason 1:Reason 2:Reason3:SolutionsSolution 1:Solution 2:Cell phone bill.Credit cards.Students want to be in contact more with their parents and new friends.Their cell phone activities go unchecked.Credit card companies are bombarding college students with credit card offers.Students gain more freedom after leaving home and they wish they could try what they wish.Students can find a cell phone that offers free minutes with their plan and try not to exceed the free minutes;they can also get a cell phone that has a pay-as-you-plan.They must make sure that they can pay the monthly balances and keep a careful eye on their budget by going out for fewer times.Reading A Task 4 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 5 according to the meaning in the column on the right.The first letters are already given.Compare with your partner.give something officially to somebody/somethingway in;entranceresult;something that follows from an actionexamine carefully in order to learn morea natural likelihood of developing in a particularwaynot showing or accepting things as they arebe greater than cruel or unkindget rid ofin the act of communicating with somebodyn contact withliminatearshxceednrealistiendencxploreonsequencccessa llocate a_c_e_t_u_e_h_e_i_Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4.Change forms if necessary.1.The only _ to th