个人保护设备PPE培训ppt课件

PPEERSONAL ROTECTIVEQUIPMENT个人保护设备PERSONAL ROTECTIVEQUIPMENT1The The HUMAN BODYHUMAN BODY is is an an AMAZING MACHINE!AMAZING MACHINE!人是一个生机勃勃的机器人是一个生机勃勃的机器Its equipped withIts equipped with他的装备是他的装备是 EYES to see眼镜观察NOSE to smell&breathe用鼻去闻、呼吸MOUTH to talk&eat嘴用来讲话和吃饭LUNGS to breathe肺用来呼吸HEAD to think用脑去思考EARS to hear用耳朵听ARMS to lift用手臂举物体ELBOWS&KNEES to allow bending肘和膝用来弯曲CHEST to protect vital organs胸保护关键器官HANDS to dress,eat,write,etc手用来穿衣吃饭.写字等.LEGS to walk&run腿用来走路和奔跑FEET to support Balance脚用来保持平衡The HUMAN BODY is EYES to seeN2Its your body&its the only one youll ever get!这就是你的身体这就是你的身体你只一次机会拥有它你只一次机会拥有它KNOW HOW TO PROTECT IT要知道如何去保护它要知道如何去保护它 USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT请使用个人保护设备请使用个人保护设备Its your body3Make PPE Work For You让个人保护设备保护你让个人保护设备保护你When it comes to comfort,PPE probably isnt at the top of your list.Sometimes PPE may even seem to slow you down by getting in the way of your work.At times like these,try to remember that its also a shield between you and hazards.Even so comfort does matter.Whether its finding the best fit or adjusting for heat,you can make PPE more comfortable,so youll find it easier to wear.In the end,though,the best kind of comfort is the peace of mind you gain from knowing youre safe.就舒适而言，PPE可能算不上。有时PPE好像拖了你的工作效率，但要切记这是你与健康危害之间的一道防线。舒适当然重要，PPE戴得合适会使易于接受，总归来说，最好的舒适在于你内心明白自己戴了PPE后获得的安全感。Make PPE Work For You让个人保护设备保4Hard Hats安全帽安全帽By protecting your head against a low-hanging or falling object,a hard hat keeps you from“taking it head on”and prevent electrical shock from exposed live wires at head-level.Chin straps help secure hard hats that can slip off when you bend over or work in the wind.使你的头部免受低悬挂物或落物的伤害，一个安全帽能保护你避免迎头相撞、免受带电的裸线电击，当弯腰或在风中系紧带子要收紧安全系带。Hard Hats安全帽By protecting you5Consider the importance of YOUR EYES眼睛的重要性眼睛的重要性They provide us with vision to observe the world around us-whenever we work,play,drive,etc.他们给了我门观察周围世界的能力,无论在你工作,游玩,或驾驶等时侯。Consider the importance of The6If you work where there is airborne dust or grit,danger offlying chips or splashing chemicalsyou need EYE PROTECTION如果你工作场所有灰尘或化学物如果你工作场所有灰尘或化学物的泼溅等危险，你需要的泼溅等危险，你需要眼眼 部部 保保 护护If you work where there is 7Glasses&Goggles眼镜和护目镜眼镜和护目镜Glasses protect against flying particles,and goggles also protect against dust,chemicals,or harmful light.Face shields are a safeguard when worn over other protective eyewear.Consider attaching straps to your glasses to keep them from sliding down your nose.And use anti-fogging glasses/goggles or defogger if fogging exist.眼镜防止飞扬的粉体，护目镜也防粉尘，化学品或有害光线，当其他护眼器没用时防护面罩是一个安全措施，确认收紧系带以免眼镜从鼻子上滑脱，使用防雾的镜片或用除雾剂除去眼镜上的雾气。Glasses&Goggles眼镜和护目镜Glasse8Spectacle:No side shieldSpectacle:Non-Removable LensCover Goggle:Direct VentilationFaceshieldSpectacle:Half SideshieldSpectacle:Life FrontCup Goggle:Direct VentilationWelding Helmet,Hand HeldSpectacle:Full SideshieldCover Goggle:No VentilationCup Goggle:Indirect VentilationSpectacle:Headband TempleWelding Helmet:Stationary WindowWelding Helmet:Life FrontSpectacle:Detachable Sideshield Cover Goggle:Indirect VentilationCover Welding Goggle,Indirect VentilationSpectacle:No side shieldSpect9Your HEARINGHEARINGis one of your most precious possessions for learning for communication for safetyand for pleasure你的听力，是你在学习，交流，安全和娱乐时拥有的最宝贵的东西之一Your HEARING10Noise Levels on some jobs and work locations are high enough to cause permanent hearing damage.在一些工作场所和岗位上噪音级别足以对听力造成永久的损伤。Noise Levels on some jobs and 11 YOU must PROTECT YOUR HEARING!你必须保护你的听力你必须保护你的听力 YOU must12Ear Plugs&Ear Muffs耳塞和耳罩耳塞和耳罩To help protect against hearing loss,wear ear plugs or muffs.And take some sound advice:adjust muffs so theyre comfortable and dont squeeze your ears.You may also find that disposable ear plugs are convenient since you can keep a large supply on hand.When given a choice,pick the most comfortable type of plugs or muffs.为了防止听力受损，请戴耳塞或耳罩。一些建议：调整耳塞到你感觉舒服并不要让它压挤耳朵。或许你会发现耳塞还是很方便的。因为它可以让你有更多选择。请用最舒适的耳塞或耳罩。Ear Plugs&Ear Muffs耳塞和耳罩To 13are very effective for most sound levels.They maybe made of waxed cotton,acoustical fibres,reusablesilicon,rubber or plastic.They must be fit properly to reduce noise.Plain cotton is not effective.耳塞对于一般噪音保护是有效的，它可由蜡棉，声学纤维，再生硅胶，橡胶或塑料制成，他们必须正确使用来降低噪音伤害，普通棉花没效。Earplugs耳塞耳塞are very effective for mostEar14fit over the whole ear to seal out noise.They are especially useful for blocking out severe,high-frequency noise.罩住整个耳朵来防止噪音，它对严重的高频噪音特别有用.Earmuffs耳罩耳罩fit over the whole ear to seal15Of course,like all PPE,hearing protectors must be worn,worn properly and kept in good condition to be effective当然,像所有个人保护用品一样,听力保护设备必须戴好,正确穿戴并保养良好以确保有效.Of course,like all PPE,heari16Your health depends on breathing clean air,but in您的健康依赖呼吸清新的空气,但在今天工业高度发达的环境中,呼吸危害是生命的一部分.todays highly industrial environments,breathing(respiratory)hazards are a part of life.These hazards are often invisible,and can cause health problems if youre exposed to them without effective protection.这些危害经常是看不见的,如果你暴露于其中又没有有效的保护,这很可能导致健康问题.Breathing Safely On The Job工作中的呼吸安全工作中的呼吸安全Your health depends on breathi17Respirators呼吸器呼吸器Respirators can protect you against a wide variety of hazards-from dusts,fumes,and mists to gases and vapors.For comfort and safety,be fit-tested.Make sure your respirator fits snugly,but isnt too tight.呼吸器能保护你防止多种危害-来自粉，烟尘或雾等.为了安全和舒服,要做合身测试确保你的呼吸器贴身,又不能感觉太紧.Respirators呼吸器Respirators can18use filters or chemical cartridges to remove impurities from the air.用过虑器或化学滤盒来除去空气中的杂质.Air-Purifying RespiratorsAir-Purifying Respirators过滤式呼吸器过滤式呼吸器过滤式呼吸器过滤式呼吸器use filters or chemical cartri19supply air from outside source to mask,hood or entire suit.从外界补充空气到面具.头罩或整个衣服内.Supplied-Air RespiratorsSupplied-Air Respirators供气式呼吸器供气式呼吸器供气式呼吸器供气式呼吸器supply air from outside source20Self-Contained Breathing DevicesSelf-Contained Breathing Devices自给式呼吸装备自给式呼吸装备自给式呼吸装备自给式呼吸装备use cylinders of compressed air.自带压缩气瓶供气Self-Contained Breathing Devic21Trunk Protection躯体保护躯体保护Special protective clothing is used to shield workers from such workplace hazards as heat,hot metal,chemical splashes,weather extremes,and electrical shocks or burns.such clothing include flame-resistant or flame-retardant materials,aprons,kneepads,gloves,hand leathers and arm protectors.特殊的防护服是用于保护工人来自工作场所的危害,像热能、铁水、化学物溅出、极端气候、电击或电伤。这种衣服包括防火或延缓火的物质、挡板、护膝、手套、皮手套和保护胳膊的装备。Trunk Protection躯体保护Special p22Neoprene Apron&Oversleeves氯丁橡胶围裙和袖套 Slip-on style allow convenient splash-protection.易于穿戴，便于溅出物的保护。Neoprene Apron&Oversleeves23Coverall连体保护服连体保护服Coveralls offer protection against chemicals,fibers,and heat and cold.Drinking liquids helps you replace fluids lost from sweating inside coveralls.Wearing the right size may allow you more comfort and ease of movement.连体保护服提供保护化学物、光纤、高温和低温。喝水能补充身体因出汗而流失的水分，穿着大小合适能使你更舒服和易于活动。Coverall连体保护服Coveralls offer 24 All-Purpose(left)通用型（左）通用型（左）&Total Body Coveralls(right)全身型全身型（右）（右）Seals out contaminants for protection in many industrial and chemical applications.应用在许多工业和化工厂中阻隔污染物来保护 Level A Suit A级保护服级保护服 Offers gas-tight protection in hazardous environments.在有危害的环境中提供不透气保护。All-Purpose(left)通用型（左）&25Acid Suit and Coverall防酸服防酸服 Retard flames,withstand many industrial acids,chemicals and caustics.阻隔火星、许多工业酸、化学物和腐蚀性物质Acid Suit and Coverall26Flame-Retardant Suits防火服防火服give overall protection from fire and heat.防火和防高温伤害FIRE-ENTRY SUITS are one piece for highest protection.全效防火服是最高等级的保护FIRE-PROXIMITY SUITS(for slagging,coking,furnace repair)are usually separate flameproof garments.FIRE-PROXIMITYSUITS（对造渣、炼焦、修炉）是普通的防火服Flame-Retardant Suits防火服give 27Your Hands are versatile,strong and complex-an intricate system made up of:你的手是多能的、强壮的和错综复杂的体系组成：JOINTS to allow movementand flexibility关节允许运动和有弹性TENDONS to make the hands open,close,grip腱使手张闭、紧握NERVES to carry information andinstructions to and from the brain神经运行大脑发送的信息和指示SKIN to provideall-weather protection皮肤提供全天候保护NAILS to protect sensitive fingertips指甲保护灵敏的手指.BONES to giveform and strength骨骼提供外形和强度MUSCLES toprovide powerfor movement肌肉提供运动的力量Your Hands are versatile,stro28WHY is protection IMPORTANT?为什么手保护重要？Because HANDS ARE SO VALUABLE！手是如此重要Theyre used for almost everything:working,playing,driving,eating,etc.他们几乎用于所有的事情：如工作、娱乐、驾驶、吃饭等等。Unfortunately,HANDS ARE OFTEN INJURED.但但很不幸的是，手经常受伤。很不幸的是，手经常受伤。WHY is protection IMPORTANT?Be29Gloves手套手套Gloves are like a second layer of skin,protecting you against chemicals,rough surfaces,sharp objects,and heat or cold.Glove liners can help absorb sweat inside your gloves,youll improve your grip,so tools wont slip.手套好像你的第二层皮肤，使你防护化学物、粗表面、尖锐物、冷或热。手套寸垫能帮助吸汗。你需把紧好，以免工具滑落。Industrial Neoprene Gloves工业氯丁橡胶手套 Great for mechanics,haz-mat clean-up crews,industrial chemical handlers and general maintenance.主要对机械的清洁，化学工业操作者和一般维修保护Gloves手套Gloves are like a seco30 Shoulder-Length Neoprene Gloves齐肩氯丁橡胶手套齐肩氯丁橡胶手套 Resist snags,cuts and heat.抗障碍、切割和高温Coated Neoprene Gloves涂层氯丁橡胶手套涂层氯丁橡胶手套 Protects wrists and forearm,gives firm grip.保护手腕和前臂，并使抓紧物体Leather Palm Gloves皮革手套皮革手套 Resist cuts and punctures when handling sharp materials.当处理尖锐物时，防止切割和刺穿 Shoulder-Length Neoprene Glo31 Hynit Gloves Make parts handling easier.使局部操作更容易 Hylite Gloves Provide excellent flexibility and dexterity.提供极好的弹性和灵活性 Stainless Steel Mesh Protective Wear不锈钢丝网保护的防刺穿手套不锈钢丝网保护的防刺穿手套 Handles sharp,dangerous materials safely.安全地操作尖锐、危险物体 Hynit Gloves Hylite Glove32Protection in Every Step走路保护走路保护The right boots or shoes keep your toes intact and protect your feet against sharp or falling objects and chemicals.Wool socks and sock liners can cushion your feet and help absorb sweat.If you have the right sole for the surface,you may have fewer blisters and trips,slips,or falls.合适的鞋或靴保持你的脚趾完整，并使你的脚免受尖锐物、跌落物和化学物的危害。羊毛袜子和垫子能衬脚和帮助吸汗。如果你有合适的鞋底，你就很少会有水泡，跌倒、滑倒和跌倒。Protection in Every Step走路保护T33Protect your feet around heavy machines in wet,muddy conditions,in cold or high-heated environments.在潮湿、泥泞的条件下、在寒冷或高温环境中提供必要保护Work Shoes&Boots工作鞋和靴工作鞋和靴Protect your feet around heavy34 PVC/Nitrile Safety BootsPVC/腈安全靴腈安全靴 Steel Toe and Cushioned Innersole带钢的护趾和内有鞋垫带钢的护趾和内有鞋垫 Protection against acids,oils,fats and a wide range of chemicals.防止酸、油、油脂和多种化学物Neoprene Safety Boots氯丁橡胶安全靴 Protection in wet or dry,slippery conditions在潮湿或干燥，打滑的情况下保护 PVC/Nitrile Safety BootsPVC/35Overboots Overboots 高统靴高统靴高统靴高统靴Slip on and off easily over your work shoes for convenient full-range protection-from single-use contamination control to heavy-duty chemical resistant.Offer slip-resistant soles,extended height for increased protection and closures for snug fit.从单一的污染控制到重大的化学防治，在你的鞋上有防跌倒的东西以得到全面保护。提供防滑鞋底，延长的高度来增加保护和防滑 Overboots 高统靴36PPEFor SPECIAL JOB HAZARDS特殊工作的特殊工作的个人劳动保护设备个人劳动保护设备PPE37Lifelines and Safety Belts救身索和安全带救身索和安全带 Full-Body Pullover Harnesses全身安全带全身安全带 Dons easily and secures workers in a variety of workplace situations.Provide better fall protection with lesser fall impact在复杂的工作条件下是易穿着和安全的，降低坠落冲击 Waist Belt/Lanyard腰带或救生索腰带或救生索 Give protection at hazardous heights.在危险的高度给予保护 Retractable Lifelines坠落制动器坠落制动器 Full protection and mobility.完整的保护和灵活性Lifelines and Safety Belts救身索38Materials and hardware vary in quality,thickness,number of tongues in buckle,etcso choose carefully.材质和部件在质量、厚度、扣件方面千差万别，要谨慎选择Sparkproof Hardware is necessary if flammable dust,gas or vapor may be present.如果在可能出现易燃灰尘、气体或蒸汽时要不发火花部件Regular Maintenance and Inspection is a life-or-death matter.定期维护和检查是生死攸关的事 Check for weak points,wear and tear.Use approved method of fasteningnever use knots.检查破损点，磨损和破裂，用认可的方式扣紧，不要用绳扣Materials and hardware vary in39Leggings and Sleeves绑腿和袖子绑腿和袖子give added protection against splashes,flying articles,impact,extreme temperatures,etcwhen used with special footwear and gloves.当使用特殊的鞋和手套,要考虑扬尘、碰撞、极端温度等危害给予额外的保护。Leggings should fit close to leg to avoid catching in moving machinery.绑腿应合贴以免在运动的机械中刮倒。Leggings and Sleeves绑腿和袖子give40Why Do We Use Personal Protective Equipment?为什么我们要用为什么我们要用PPE？If all precautions and/or the human actions fails,it is OUR“SAFETY NET”如果所有预防措施和/或补救行动都失败，它就是我们“的安全网”Why Do We Use Personal If all 41They are to be used as a“LAST RESORT”to safeguard ourselves against hazardous exposures after all practical/reasonable engineering controls and/or safety procedures have been attempted to eliminate the hazardous exposures.当所有的工程控制和安全程序以尝试去排除暴露的危险无效后，PPE是保护我们的最后一道防线When Are Personal Protective Equipment Used?什么时候使用什么时候使用PPE？They are to be used as a“LAST42Physical Analysis for Selection of PPE选择选择PPE要点要点Below are basic facts that have to be assessed for selection of PPE:以下是选择PPE的评估基础：The nature of the hazards-gases,vapor,liquid.危险因素性质-气体，蒸汽，液体The severity of exposure-Acute,chronic effects.暴露后的严重度急性的，慢性的影响 The frequency and duration of exposure-how often and how long暴露.频率和时间-有多久、多长 The parts of the body exposed and the manner of exposure.暴露的身体部位和暴露的方式Physical Analysis for Selectio43 The nature of work engaged in when exposed to the hazards.暴露于危害之中的工作岗位性质 The environmental condition.环境条件The degree of protection which a particular PPE can provide.特殊PPE能提供的保护程度 The ease with which it may be used.易用性The effective fit and comfort when worn.有效性和舒适度Physical Analysis for Selection of PPE选择选择PPE要点要点 The nature of work engaged44 Know and follow rules and procedures for your job.了解你有关工作的规定和程序 Think about the job you are doing all the time.随时思考你正所做的工作 Be alert to potential danger situations and correct them when you find them.警惕潜在的威胁情形并改正它们。Use your head to keep yourself safe!动脑思考确保自身安全动脑思考确保自身安全 Know and follow rules and 45注意观察安全隐患注意观察安全隐患把它们消灭在萌芽之中把它们消灭在萌芽之中注意观察安全隐患46AND USE THE RIGHT PPE ALL THE TIME.在任何时候使用合适的在任何时候使用合适的PPEBE PERSONAL ABOUT IT!THE PERSON WHO IS BEING PROTECTED.IS YOU.把它当回事把它当回事受益的是你自己！受益的是你自己！AND USE THE RIGHT PPE AL4711、人生的某些障碍，你是逃不掉的。与其费尽周折绕过去，不如勇敢地攀登，或许这会铸就你人生的高点。12、有些压力总是得自己扛过去，说出来就成了充满负能量的抱怨。寻求安慰也无济于事，还徒增了别人的烦恼。13、认识到我们的所见所闻都是假象，认识到此生都是虚幻，我们才能真正认识到佛法的真相。钱多了会压死你，你承受得了吗?带，带不走，放，放不下。时时刻刻发悲心，饶益众生为他人。14、梦想总是跑在我的前面。努力追寻它们，为了那一瞬间的同步，这就是动人的生命奇迹。15、懒惰不会让你一下子跌倒，但会在不知不觉中减少你的收获;勤奋也不会让你一夜成功，但会在不知不觉中积累你的成果。人生需要挑战，更需要坚持和勤奋!16、人生在世：可以缺钱，但不能缺德;可以失言，但不能失信;可以倒下，但不能跪下;可以求名，但不能盗名;可以低落，但不能堕落;可以放松，但不能放纵;可以虚荣，但不能虚伪;可以平凡，但不能平庸;可以浪漫，但不能浪荡;可以生气，但不能生事。17、人生没有笔直路，当你感到迷茫、失落时，找几部这种充满正能量的电影，坐下来静静欣赏，去发现生命中真正重要的东西。18、在人生的舞台上，当有人愿意在台下陪你度过无数个没有未来的夜时，你就更想展现精彩绝伦的自己。但愿每个被努力支撑的灵魂能吸引更多的人同行。19、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会中看到了某种忧患。莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。20、每一个成就和长进，都蕴含着曾经受过的寂寞、洒过的汗水、流过的眼泪。许多时候不是看到希望才去坚持，而是坚持了才能看到希望。1、有时候，我们活得累，并非生活过于刻薄，而是我们太容易被外界的氛围所感染，被他人的情绪所左右。2、身材不好就去锻炼，没钱就努力去赚。别把窘境迁怒于别人，唯一可以抱怨的，只是不够努力的自己。3、大概是没有了当初那种毫无顾虑的勇气，才变成现在所谓成熟稳重的样子。4、世界上只有想不通的人，没有走不通的路。将帅的坚强意志，就像城市主要街道汇集点上的方尖碑一样，在军事艺术中占有十分突出的地位。5、世上最美好的事是：我已经长大，父母还未老;我有能力报答，父母仍然健康。6、没什么可怕的，大家都一样，在试探中不断前行。7、时间就像一张网，你撒在哪里，你的收获就在哪里。纽扣第一颗就扣错了，可你扣到最后一颗才发现。有些事一开始就是错的，可只有到最后才不得不承认。8、世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。要始终保持敬畏之心，对阳光，对美，对痛楚。9、别再去抱怨身边人善变，多懂一些道理，明白一些事理，毕竟每个人都是越活越现实。10、山有封顶，还有彼岸，慢慢长途，终有回转，余味苦涩，终有回甘。11、失败不可怕，可怕的是从来没有努力过，还怡然自得地安慰自己，连一点点的懊悔都被麻木所掩盖下去。不能怕，没什么比自己背叛自己更可怕。12、跌倒了，一定要爬起来。不爬起来，别人会看不起你，你自己也会失去机会。在人前微笑，在人后落泪，可这是每个人都要学会的成长。13、要相信，这个世界上永远能够依靠的只有你自己。所以，管别人怎么看，坚持自己的坚持，直到坚持不下去为止。14、也许你想要的未来在别人眼里不值一提，也许你已经很努力了可还是有人不满意，也许你的理想离你的距离从来没有拉近过.但请你继续向前走，因为别人看不到你的努力，你却始终看得见自己。15、所有的辉煌和伟大，一定伴随着挫折和跌倒；所有的风光背后，一定都是一串串揉和着泪水和汗水的脚印。16、成功的反义词不是失败，而是从未行动。有一天你总会明白，遗憾比失败更让你难以面对。17、没有一件事情可以一下子把你打垮，也不会有一件事情可以让你一步登天，慢慢走，慢慢看，生命是一个慢慢累积的过程。18、努力也许不等于成功，可是那段追逐梦想的努力，会让你找到一个更好的自己，一个沉默努力充实安静的自己。19、你相信梦想，梦想才会相信你。有一种落差是，你配不上自己的野心，也辜负了所受的苦难。20、生活不会按你想要的方式进行，它会给你一段时间，让你孤独、迷茫又沉默忧郁。但如果靠这段时间跟自己独处，多看一本书，去做可以做的事，放下过去的人，等你度过低潮，那些独处的时光必定能照亮你的路，也是这些不堪陪你成熟。所以，现在没那么糟，看似生活对你的亏欠，其实都是祝愿。11、人生的某些障碍，你是逃不掉的。与其费尽周折绕过去，48