5e中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

中考英语阅读理解专题复习中考英语阅读理解专题复习景洪市第三中学景洪市第三中学 周珊珊周珊珊2014年年4月月中考英语阅读理解专题复习景洪市第三中学周珊珊2014年4月1题型题型听力听力单项单项选择选择完形完形填空填空阅读阅读理解理解适当形适当形式填空式填空汉译汉译英英书面书面表达表达用时用时（分钟）（分钟）总分总分题量题量20201015551120100分值分值2520102555102013云南省中考英语试卷结构分析云南省中考英语试卷结构分析题量20201015551分值2520102555102012文体文体多以记叙文、说明文为主多以记叙文、说明文为主篇目篇目A（判断题判断题）B（选择题选择题）C（选择题选择题）题量题量555分值分值51010阅读理解结构分析阅读理解结构分析文体多以记叙文、说明文为主篇目ABC题量555分值510103测试要点测试要点1.主旨题主旨题3.态度题态度题2.细节题细节题5.推理题推理题3.词义题词义题测试要点1.主旨题3.态度题4Thewayofsolvingproblems阅读理解的解题方法阅读理解的解题方法1.理解文章主旨大意理解文章主旨大意4.人、地代名法人、地代名法2.抓首、尾句法抓首、尾句法5.词义猜测法词义猜测法3.有意设问法有意设问法6、逻辑推理法、逻辑推理法Thewayofsolvingproblems阅读5()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.()2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.()3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.()4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmasbag.()5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofoodtoeat.阅读理解，根据短文的内容判断下列句子正误。阅读理解，根据短文的内容判断下列句子正误。正确的用正确的用“T”，错误的用，错误的用“F”。解题示例解题示例示例例1()1.Christmasisaveryim6 December 25th is Christmas Day.In the most countries it is the most important day in the year.All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children.On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere.The ringing bells tell people sing and dance day and night.They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children.And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there.People also put presents in childrens stockings.In many places,Father Christmas himself brings presents to them.He is a kind man and in red clothes.There is a big bag on his back.In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food.But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat.They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.示例例1示例17December25thisChristmasDay.Inthemostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.Theringingbellstellpeoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.()2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.示例示例1FTDecember25thisChris8MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildrensstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhavenofoodtoeat.TheydieofcoldandhungeronChristmasDay.()5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofoodtoeat.T示例示例1Christmasisalsoaday10（）1.ThosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeelA.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited（）2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswillA.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup()3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.Itsjustso-so.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。示例示例2根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。示例211()4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.()5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.BadluckB.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。示例示例2根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。示例212Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.示例示例2Happinessis13When you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also you are very happy,because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is a revolving door.When it does,it is also a happy and lucky person.示例示例2Whenyoug14Happinessisforeveryone.Youdontneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.（）1.ThosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeelA.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited示例示例2BHappinessisforev15Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.（）2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswillA.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouupD示例示例2Infact,happinessi16()3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.Itsjustso-so.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.B示例示例2()3.Whatwillyourfr17()4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.()5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.BadluckB.GoodluckC.HappinessD.LifeAC示例示例2()4.WhichideaisNOTRIG18DosomeexerciseWaste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources（资源）,we are short of（缺乏）others,for example，fresh water（淡水）.It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening,for example,turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day,if we do our best.Passage1DosomeexerciseWa19根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（）1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.dontworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere（）2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？A.FreshwaterB.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.（）3.Whatmayhappenin100years？A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.（）4.Whichofthefollowingisright？A.WastebringsproblemsB.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.（）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChinaPassage1根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。201.Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdontagreewiththem.4.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，2.freshwater（淡水）。3.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.5.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Passage11.Wastecanbeseen21根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（）1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_intheschool.A.eattoomuchB.dontworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere（）2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？A.FreshwaterB.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.（）3.Whatmayhappenin100years？A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.（）4.Whichofthefollowingisright？A.WastebringsproblemsB.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.（）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChinaCBDAA根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。22A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.Why is it so popular?There are some reasons.First,more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second,shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third,they dont need to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts,few people refuse it.On the other hand,some people dont like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping on line.Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of products(商品)on the Internet.And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.Passage2Alotofpeopleare23根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的在题号前括号内根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的在题号前括号内写写“T”，错误的写，错误的写“F”。（）41.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.（）42.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.（）43.AlltheproductionsontheInternetaregood.（）44.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydonthavetheirowncomputers.（）45.Thewriterofthepassagesupports(支持)shoppingonline.TFFFTPassage2根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”241.AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.2.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydontneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.4.(Ontheotherhand,somepeopledontlikethisnewwayofshopping.3Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers(顾客)canonlyseethepicturesofproducts(商品)ontheInternet.Andtheycantenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.)5.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.Passage21.Alotofpeopleare25Conclusion*Learn to apply these skills to finish exercises on Reading Comprehension.*Practice makes perfect!Conclusion*Learntoapp26Homework:I.Reviewtheexercises.II.Learnthemethodsbyheart.III.Learntoapplythemskillfully.Homework:I.Reviewtheexerc27Thanksforlistening!28