中考复习名词公开课课件

中考复中考复习名名词公开公开课要点、考点聚焦要点、考点聚焦典型考题易错题解析典型考题易错题解析课时训练课时训练名名 词词章田中学 高翠娥中考专项复习中考专项复习2021/2/42可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的所有格名词的变化名词的变化2021/2/43check your homework非洲 美国澳大利亚德国印度伦敦图书馆操场报纸地理物理科学学科活动音乐历史注意 社区车站一月八月九月十月二月十一月十二月星期二星期三星期六星期四正方形圆形温度叶子邻居超市铁路圣诞节天气季节雨伞假期节日饺子风秋天冬天分钟兴趣名胜AfricaAmericaAustraliaGermanyIndiaLondonlibraryplaygroundnewspapergeographyphysicssciencesubjectactivitymusichistoryattentioncommunitystationJanuaryAugustSeptemberOctoberFebruaryNovemberDecemberTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayThursdaysquarecircletemperatureleafneighborsupermarketrailwayChristmasweatherseasonumbrellaholidayfestivaldumplingwindautumnwinterminuteinterestplaces of interest2021/2/44名词的单数名词的单数形式形式 一般一般可用可用a来修饰来修饰 *a car *a book 在在元音发音元音发音开头的单词前用开头的单词前用 an *an elephant *an apple 请区别：请区别：a useful machine 名词的变化名词的变化2021/2/45变变复复数数单单数数2021/2/462021/2/47carsbooks oranges1.一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加s,在清辅音后读在清辅音后读/s/，在，在浊辅音和元音后读浊辅音和元音后读/z/，在，在ce,ze,se，(d)ge等结尾的词后读等结尾的词后读/iz/.car-book-orange-2021/2/48 2.以以 s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词等结尾的名词,在词尾在词尾加加 es，读，读/iz/。foxfoxesesclassclasseseswatchwatcheseswishwishesesfox class watch wish 2021/2/493.以以“辅音字母音字母+y”结尾的名尾的名词，变 为 再加再加 ，读/z/party -family -boy -toy -parties familiesboys toys yies2021/2/4104 以以f或或fe结尾的名词，将结尾的名词，将 或或 变成变成.ves,读读/vz/.wiwivesveskniknivesveslealeavesveswiwife fe -kniknifefe-lealeaf f-ffe2021/2/411妻子妻子刀刀狼狼小偷小偷架架己己命命树叶树叶wifewife knifeknife wolfwolfthiethief fshelfshelf selfselfliflife elealeaf f半半halhalf f妻子妻子持持刀刀去宰去宰狼，小偷狼，小偷吓得发了慌吓得发了慌躲在躲在架架后保后保已已命命，半半片片树叶树叶遮目光遮目光2021/2/4125.以o结尾的单词potatopotatoesesmangomangoesestomatotomatoeses2021/2/413 heroheroesesNegroNegroeses2021/2/414 5.5.以以o o结尾的单词，加结尾的单词，加eses的只有的只有5 5个，其余的全部在词尾加个，其余的全部在词尾加s，都，都读读/z/.Negro,hero,potato,tomato,maNegro,hero,potato,tomato,mangongo黑人黑人、英雄英雄、爱吃、爱吃土豆土豆、西红柿西红柿、芒果、芒果两两人人两两蔬蔬一一果果2021/2/415规则总结规则总结1.一般情况下直接加S2.以以 s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词等结尾的名词,在词尾在词尾加加es3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变结尾的名词，变 y为为i，再加，再加es。4,以以f或或fe结尾的名词，将结尾的名词，将ffe变成变成ves5.5.以以o o结尾的单词，加结尾的单词，加es的只有的只有5个：个：Negro,hero,potato,tomato,mango2021/2/416与与众众不同不同apairofscissorsapairofchopsticksapairofsportsshoesapairofpants2021/2/417一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 (1)(1)将中心词变为复数将中心词变为复数girlfriendgirlfriendsgrandchildgrandchildren(2)(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数名词都要变成复数amandoctormendoctorsawomanteacherwomenteachers特别注意特别注意：2021/2/418不规则变化2021/2/419WM O MtdCgCjffsheep(sheep)sheep(sheep)womwoma an(womn(wome en)n)m ma an(mn(me en)n)ox(oxox(oxenen)m mouseouse(m(miceice)child(childchild(childrenren)f foooot(ft(feeeet)t)JapaneseJapanese(Japanese)(Japanese)t tooooth(tth(teeeeth)th)deer(deerdeer(deer)ChineseChinese(Chinese)(Chinese)goooosese(g geeeese)se)fish(fishfish(fish)2021/2/4201.1.单复数同形的单词有：单复数同形的单词有：Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,sheepsheep归归纳纳总总结结中中日日人民爱护人民爱护鱼鱼鹿鹿羊羊2021/2/4212.oo-ee2.oo-eefootfootfeetfeet2021/2/422toothtoothteethteeth2021/2/423goosegoosegeesegeese2021/2/4243.a-e 3.a-e manmanmenmen2021/2/425womanwomanwomenwomen2021/2/4264.4.以以enen结尾结尾childchildchildrenchildren2021/2/427oxoxoxenoxen2021/2/4285.5.mousemousemicemice2021/2/429humanhumans6.2021/2/430GermanGermans2021/2/431不规则总结不规则总结1.1.单复数同形单复数同形sheep(复复)sheep,Japanese（复）（复）Japanese2.oo-ee2.oo-eegoose（复）（复）geese3.a3.ae eman（复）（复）men4.4.以以enen结尾结尾child(复）复）children5.mouse-mice5.mouse-mice6.human-humans,German-Germans2021/2/432变man为 menpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen请区别：German(德国人)Germanshuman(人类)-humans2021/2/4331.There_some_intheriver.There_some_intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fishfishsD.are,fish2.There_two_inthebox.There_two_inthebox.A.is,watch B.are,watchesA.is,watch B.are,watches C.are,watch D.is,watches C.are,watch D.is,watches3.Weshouldclean_twiceaday.Weshouldclean_twiceaday.A.ourtooth B.ourtoothsA.ourtooth B.ourtooths C.our teeth D.ourteeths C.our teeth D.ourteeths易错题练练看易错题练练看2021/2/434【考点探究】【考点探究】They are from They are from.Theyre.Theyre.A.Germany;Germans A.Germany;Germans B.Germans;Germany B.Germans;Germany C.German;Germany C.German;Germany D.Germany;Germen D.Germany;GermenThe students of Grade7 visited Mikes farm and The students of Grade7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there.saw many _there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbitA.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit(many(many后面应修饰可数名词复数，后面应修饰可数名词复数，sheepsheep的复数的复数形式还是形式还是sheepsheep。)2021/2/435 不可数名词不可数名词(1)不可数名词的计量形式不可数名词的计量形式:基数词基数词/不定冠不定冠词词+量词量词+of+不可数名词。例如不可数名词。例如:一杯水一杯水一则新闻一则新闻(2)数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如:两杯茶两杯茶三条建议三条建议aglassofwateronepieceofnewstwocupsofteathreepiecesofadvice2021/2/436 【例1】Imafraidthatthereisno_foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor【例2】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_,please?A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs考点探究考点探究2021/2/437易错题连连看易错题连连看1.Theoldmanwants_.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples2.There_inthefridge.A.twobagofsaltB.twobagsofsaltsC.twobagsofsaltD.twobagofsalts2021/2/438Lilys fatherToms booksJanes and Marias desks名词的所有格2021/2/439【用法表解用法表解】1.名词所有格的构成名词所有格的构成构构成成方方法法单数名数名词一般在一般在词尾加尾加s以以s结尾的复数名尾的复数名词加加不以不以s结尾的复数名尾的复数名词加加s表表示示两两个个人人共共有有同同一一物物,则只只在在后后一一个个名名词词尾尾加加s;如如果果两两个个人人分分别拥有有某某物物,则在在两两个个名名词词尾尾加加s(被被修修饰名名词要用复数形式要用复数形式)表表示示时间、距距离离、国国家家、地地点点和和自自然然现象象等等的的无无生生命命名名词也可以在也可以在词尾加尾加s构成所有格构成所有格一一些些表表示示职职业业、姓姓氏氏或或称称呼呼的的名名词词后后加加s,表表示示某某一一处处所所等。等。2021/2/440The girls schoolbag is nice.这个女孩的书包很漂亮.The teachers office is over there.老师们的办公室在那里。There are many childrens books in the shop.在这家商店里有许多儿童读物。This is Tom and Peters room.这是汤姆和彼得的房间。These are Toms and Peters shoes.这些是汤姆和彼得的鞋子。todays paper今天的报纸2021/2/441考点三考点三名词所有格名词所有格【考点探究】【考点探究】1.Howfarisyourcousinshomefromhere?Itsabouttwodrive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour2.motherscantgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.AliceandsB.AlicesandLilysC.AlicesandLilyD.AliceandLily2021/2/4422.of表示的所有格形式表示的所有格形式(1)一般用于没有生命的东西。一般用于没有生命的东西。the title of the article(2)用于较长的定语修饰的有生命的东用于较长的定语修饰的有生命的东西。西。the name of that boy over there(3)双重所有格形式。双重所有格形式。a friend of my mothers 2021/2/4433.双重所有格双重所有格在在同同一一个个名名词词词词组组中中同同时时具具备备“s”或或of两两种种所所有有格格叫叫双双重重所所有有格格。双双重重所所有有格格表表示示of前前面面的的内内容容与与其其后后面面的的内内容容是是同同类类的。的。结构构例句例句名名词+of+名名词所有格所有格AfriendofTomswilljoinusinthegame.汤姆的一位朋友将和我姆的一位朋友将和我们一起做游一起做游戏。名名词+of+名名词性性物物主主代代词SomefriendsofmineoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.我的一些朋友我的一些朋友经常帮我学英常帮我学英语。2021/2/4444.名词作定语名词作定语大多数情况下用单数，某些名词用大多数情况下用单数，某些名词用复数。复数。a history lesson;a sports meeting Can you list more?2021/2/445易错题连连看易错题连连看1.Sheisafriendof(their).2.Thoseclassmatesof(his)areveryfondofhim.3.Teddyisastudentofmy(sister).4.InBritain_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersboxtheirssistershis2021/2/446friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味常具有赞美的意味carehelpcolorfulcloudsunwindrainhealthy表示充满表示充满的的具有具有的性质的性质dangerous看我看我“七十二变七十二变”2021/2/447carehopeless没有没有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseJapan-JapaneseAustralia-Australian形容词形容词2021/2/448归纳总结归纳总结名词+ly名词+ful名词+y名词+less名词+ous构成表不同意构成表不同意思的思的形容形容词2021/2/449Letsdoexerciseshappilyandconfidently!2021/2/4501.Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI_(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisam指点迷津指点迷津2021/2/4516.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.isiswomenteachers2021/2/4521.Several_aretalkingabouttheirunderthetree.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?NotveryfarItsabouttwenty_walk.（2000杭州）杭州）A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesCC典型例题解析典型例题解析2021/2/4533.Therearethree_inmyfamily.(2004长春）长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menroomsAA2021/2/454TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()典型例题解析典型例题解析(TorF)2021/2/455Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()T TT TT TF FF F2021/2/456根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Oneofthestudents(have)gonetoShanghai.7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome.(knife)12.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof(Lucy)ideasfootboysglassesphotoshasmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesLucysNOUN.2021/2/457Summary名词名词1.可数名词及其单复数（变复数的规则可数名词及其单复数（变复数的规则变化和不规则变化）变化和不规则变化）2.不可数名词不可数名词3.名词所有格名词所有格4.名词的变化名词的变化2021/2/458Homework:1.Make sentences with five 1.Make sentences with five plural words.plural words.2.Recite the rules of the.Recite the rules of the countable plural nouns.countable plural nouns.2021/2/459Thank you!2021/2/460谢谢！