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一般现在时用法讲解一般现在时用法讲解By Li Hongtao Huangji Middle School一般现在时用法讲解ByLiHongtao11.动词动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词有是表示动作或状态的词。动词有四类：实义动词四类：实义动词,也叫行为动词（包括也叫行为动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）、连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。助动词和情态动词。2.2.英语动词有时态、语态、人称和数英语动词有时态、语态、人称和数的变化。的变化。3.3.英语动词有五种形式：原形、第三英语动词有五种形式：原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和动词人称单数、过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式。形式。动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词有四类：实义动词,也叫行为动词2*一般现在时动词的一般现在时动词的两种两种形式：形式：原形和单三式原形和单三式(单数第三人称形式单数第三人称形式),当主语不是第当主语不是第三人称单数时候三人称单数时候,动词一律用原形动词一律用原形;当主语是第三人当主语是第三人称单数称单数(he,she,it)的时候动词用单三式的时候动词用单三式.e.g.IwatchTVeveryevening.HewatchesTVeveryevening.Igotoschoolonfoot.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.WelikeEnglishverymuch.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.*一般现在时动词的两种形式：3动词单三式的变化同名词变复数的规则类似动词单三式的变化同名词变复数的规则类似:1.一般的动词词尾一般的动词词尾+s。如。如:like-likes2.以以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词结尾的词+es.如如:guessguesses,fixfixes,teach-teaches，brushbrushes，watchwatches，catchcatches,gogoes，dodoes，3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+Y结尾的把结尾的把Y变成变成i,再再+es。如。如:studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，worryworries 4.不规则变化不规则变化如如:have-hasbe-isgo-goesdo-does动词单三式的变化同名词变复数的规则类似:4一、一、意义：意义：1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态.如：如：MynameisMike.Iamtwelve.Iamastudent.IaminClass1,Grade9.2.表示经常性的或习惯性的动作表示经常性的或习惯性的动作.如：如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天我天天6点起床。点起床。Classesbeginateight.8点开始上课。点开始上课。3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。如：表示主语具备的性格和能力等。如：Shelikesbasketballgames.她喜欢篮球运动。她喜欢篮球运动。HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语讲的好。他英语讲的好。一、意义：1.表示现在的状态.如：54.表示客观事实和真理。如：表示客观事实和真理。如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。一周有七天。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。*常与一般现在时连用的常与一般现在时连用的副词副词和和时间状语时间状语：副词：副词：often,sometimes,usually,always,never,hardlyever时间状语：时间状语：everyday/week/month/year,everymorning/afternoon/evening 4.表示客观事实和真理。如：*常与一般现在时连用的副词6二、二、构成构成1.肯定句：肯定句：（1）主语）主语+am/is/are+表语表语如：如：Theyarenewstudents.他们是新生。他们是新生。Iamtall.我个子高。我个子高。HeisfromJapan.他来自日本。他来自日本。（2）主语）主语+实义动词实义动词+其它其它如：如：IreadEnglisheverymorning.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Mariaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.Janesmotherworksinahospital.二、构成1.肯定句：（1）主语+am/i72.否定句否定句（1）主语）主语+am/is/are+not+表语表语如如:Sheisnotanurse.她不是护士。她不是护士。Wearenotinthesameclass.（2）a.主语主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它如：如：Idontplaysoccerafterschool.Tomdoesntgototheparkafterschool.2.否定句83.一般疑问句一般疑问句:（1）Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语？如：如：Isyourmotherateacher?AreyoufromChina.（2）Do/Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它？如：如：DoyouspeakEnglish?Doesyourbrotherhaveabasketball?3.一般疑问句:9专项练习专项练习:一、选择题一、选择题()1.Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital.A.work,worksB.works,workC.work,areworkingD.isworking,work()2.Oneoftheboys_ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has()3.Wewillgoshoppingifit_tomorrow.A.dontrainB.didntrainC.doesntrainD.isntrain()4.Hesaidthesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;setsBDCB专项练习:一、选择题BDCB10()5.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen()6.Jenny_Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.BBknowsgoeslikeshaveplayDoesliketogo()5.WangMei_musican111._yoursister_(know)English?2.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?3._she_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?4.JennyandDannyusually_(play)gamesintheafternoon.5.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.6.He_(get)upatsixoclockeverymorning.7._you_(brush)yourteetheverynight?8.What_heusually_(do)afterschool?9.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandArtatschool.10.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithJim.DoesknowdohaveDoesdoplayplaygetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoes1._yoursister_(k121.Ateightatnight,shealways_(watch)TVwithhisparents.2._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?3.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?4.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?5.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfasteverymorning.6.LiMinnever(take)ashowerafterlunch.7.Mysisterhardlyever_(go)toschoollate.8.Lucy_(notwatch)TVonweekdays.9._Mary_(do)thehouseworkeveryday?10.Davidusually_(wash)hiscaronSunday?watchesDoesreaddohavedoesdohastakesgoesdoesntwatchDoesdowashesAteightatnight,shealways131.He(notknow)theteachersname.2.Nice(meet)you!3.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?4.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.5.(notlook)atyourbook!6.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?7.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.8.Shelikes(play)chess.9.Itstime(play)games.10.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.11.Shemust(sing)well.doesntknowtomeetaskSithaveDontlookCanseetobuyplayingtoplaybesing1.He14句型句型转换：1Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)socksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句变肯定句)Mary_books.句型转换：155.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用用she改写句子改写句子)thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)9.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部对画线部分提问分提问)sheTV?5.Theclothingshopisonsal1610.Iusuallygetupatsevenoclock.(用用he改写句子改写句子)11.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)12.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)Janessistertoseethecomedy?13.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)MariaandJackcometothisschool?10.Iusuallygetupatseven1714.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband.15.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)yourmotherusuallylunch?16.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?17.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)sheTV?18.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?14.Shedoesntknowwhentoj18*注意区分注意区分do和和does的两种词性的两种词性1).Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.Doeshedohishomework?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Hedoesntdohishomework.Howdoeshedohishomework?2).Theydotheirhomeworkverycarefully.Dotheydotheirhomework.?Yes,theydo.No,theydont.Theydontdotheirhomework.Howdotheydotheirhomework?*加在句首变一般疑问句的加在句首变一般疑问句的do和和does是是助动词助动词，变否定句时候加的变否定句时候加的dont和和doesnt是是助动词助动词。*注意区分do和does的两种词性19
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