人教版高二英语必修五非谓语动词在写作中的应用-ppt课件

The beauty of writing“Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an _man.”-Francis Bacon exact阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。写作使人精确。-培根培根 The beauty of writing“Reading 1阅卷老师喜欢的句子阅卷老师喜欢的句子 、同位语结构、同位语结构、with复合结构复合结构，使文章简洁、通顺使文章简洁、通顺；尽量使用；尽量使用动词短语和词组、定语从句等动词短语和词组、定语从句等复合句，修辞润色文章。复合句，修辞润色文章。使用分词短语使用分词短语(非谓语动词非谓语动词）阅阅卷老卷老师师喜喜欢欢的句子的句子 2Non-finite Verbs in writing非非谓语动词谓语动词在写作中的在写作中的应应用用Non-finite Verbs3非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分 非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念词是相对的概念 非非谓语动词谓语动词是指在句子中不是是指在句子中不是谓语谓语的的动词动词，主要包括不定式、，主要包括不定式、动动名名词词4 1.Seeing from the top of mountain,the city is beautiful.2.In my opinion,climb mountain is an enjoyable thing.3.Which team is good at cooking?A team called itself the supper cook.Correction写作中非谓语动词常见的错误写作中非谓语动词常见的错误Seenclimbingcalling 1.Seeing from the top of m51.When she heard the news,she burst into crying._ the news,she burst into crying.2.Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific.Australia is the largest country in Oceania.Australia，_ _ the west coast of the Pacific，is the largest country in Oceania.用非谓语结构改写句子用非谓语结构改写句子Hearinglocated on 1.When she heard the news,sh63.Though I admit what he has said,I still doubt he didnt do his best._ _ _ _ _,I still doubt he didnt do his best.4.Because I missed the bus,I went to school late._ _ _,I went to school late.Admitting what he hassaidMissing the bus3.Though I admit what he has 75.When I was walking in the street,I saw him._ in the street,I saw him.6.If you work hard,_hard,you will succeed.WalkingWorking5.When I was walking in the st87.Although he had failed many times,he didnt lose heart._many times,he didnt lose heart.8.As she was scolded by the teacher,the girl sat there without lifting her head._,the girl sat there without lifting her head.Having failedScolded by the teacher7.Although he had failed many 9例文：例文：Getting back what you have lost would be an unforgettable experience.Last Monday,I lost my expensive cellphone,on which my name was inscribed(刻刻).Fortunately,it was returned.That morning,I rushed out of my house and jumped into a taxi,for I would be late for the final examination.On arriving at school,I headed to my classroom quickly,not noticing that I had left my cellphone on the back seat.Enjoy one essay例文：例文：Enjoy one essay10play musicmakehappy Playing music makes them happy.make a sentence using nonfinite verbsplay musicmakehappy Playing mu11_ by the reporter from CCTV,the man said he was very happy.(interview)Interviewed Finish the sentence using nonfinite verbs_ by the reporter fr12e.g.Having finished my homework,I went on to help my parents.listen to/burst out laughingHaving listened to the song called“Gangnam style”,we burst out laughing.Follow the example and make a sentence.e.g.Having finished my homewo133.Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters.Moyan stood there surrounded by many reporters.用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子3.Moyan stood there and was s14Combine the following sentences1.As soon as they arrived at the school.They felt the happy atmosphere.Arriving at the school,they felt the happy atmosphere.Combine the following sentence152.If I am given another chance.I will succeed.Given another chance,I will succeed.Given another chance,I will s163.He wants to improve his English(目的目的).He studies harder.To improve his English,he studies harder.3.He wants to improve his Eng174.When he left the classroom,he didnt say goodbye to me.5.Because he is ill,he cant attend the meeting.When leaving the classroom,he didnt say goodbye to me.Being ill,he cant attend the meeting.Being+n./adj.作原因状语作原因状语4.When he left the classroom,186.The policeman saw the thief who was stealing a bike.7.The boys who swam in the river were in danger.The policeman saw the thief stealing a bike.The boys swimming in the river were in danger6.The policeman saw the thief 198.Because he hadnt seen the film before,he went to the cinema.Not having seen the film before,he went to the cinema.Not having seen the film befo20用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子1.因为因为在这国家没有朋友在这国家没有朋友，她觉得要想找，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。到工作是不可能的。用连词用连词becauseBecause she has no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构Having no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job.用非用非谓语结谓语结构改写和美化句子构改写和美化句子1.因因为为在在这这国家没有朋友，她国家没有朋友，她觉觉得要得要212.这本这本用简易英语写成的用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂书很容易读懂用定语从句用定语从句 The book,is easy to understand.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构 The book,is easy to understand用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子which was written in simple English,written in simple English,2.这这本用本用简简易英易英语语写成的写成的书书很容易很容易读读懂用非懂用非谓语结谓语结构改写和美化句构改写和美化句223.他们是他们是来自于几个国家的来自于几个国家的游客。游客。用定语从句用定语从句 They are visitors who come from several countries.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构They are visitors coming from several countries.用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非用非谓语结谓语结构改写和美化句子构改写和美化句子234.发现他好朋友沮丧发现他好朋友沮丧，他竭尽所能让他，他竭尽所能让他朋友开心。朋友开心。用并列句用并列句He found his best friend frustrated and he did everything he could to make him happy.用非谓语结构用非谓语结构Finding his best friend frustrated,he did everything he could to make him happy.用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非用非谓语结谓语结构改写和美化句子构改写和美化句子24 It is high time we took part in some activities.We want to make ourselves more healthy.It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more healthy.4.用非谓语结构合并下列句子用非谓语结构合并下列句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子用非谓语结构改写和美化句子 It is high time we took p25Nowadays,some students often cheat in exams.It is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons.They cheat for they want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.Also,some students who work hard at their lessons will cheat in exams because they are afraid of failing in exams.用非谓语结构美化文章用非谓语结构美化文章Nowadays,some students often 26Nowadays,some students often cheat in exams.It is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons.Nowadays,cheating in exams is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons.用非谓语结构美化文章用非谓语结构美化文章Nowadays,some students often 27They cheat for they want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.They cheat to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.用非谓语结构美化文章用非谓语结构美化文章They cheat for they want to ge28Also,some students who work hard at their lessons will cheat in exams because they are afraid of failing in exams.Being afraid of failing in exams,some students who work hard at their lessons will also cheat in exams.用非谓语结构美化文章用非谓语结构美化文章Also,some students who work h29Nowadays,cheating in exams is popular among students who are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons.They cheat to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired.Being afraid of failing in exams,some students who work hard at their lessons will also cheat in exams.用非谓语结构美化后的文章用非谓语结构美化后的文章Nowadays,cheating in exams is30建议建议有足够的睡眠是必要的。有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。的基础。要求：要求：1.1.用用2-32-3句话句话表达表格内容表达表格内容 2.2-32.2-3句话要有句话要有连贯性连贯性necessary an effective way to improve our learning in the class.the basis for our further study and work.高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气还能增强克服困难的勇气。Having a try建建议议有足有足够够的睡眠是必要的。原因的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我它能有效的改善我们们的的课课堂学堂学31翻译翻译:高考临近，保持良好的心态有助高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气。高考临近。高考临近。(National College Entrance Examination)保持良好的心态很重要。保持良好的心态很重要。(have a right attitude)它有助于减轻焦虑它有助于减轻焦虑（relax）和勇敢地克服困难和勇敢地克服困难。Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句：分别翻译这几个简单句National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a right attitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Having a tryStep1：拆分成几个简单句：拆分成几个简单句(中文中文)翻翻译译:高考高考临临近，保持良好的心近，保持良好的心态态有助于减有助于减轻轻焦焦虑虑，还还能增能增强强克服克服32Step3：合并句子：合并句子 With National College Entrance Examination coming,it is important to have a right attitude to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.National College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a right attitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Sentence1:Having a tryStep3：合并句子：合并句子 With National 33Step3：合并句子：合并句子 With College Entrance Examination coming,it is important to have a right attitude which helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.College Entrance Examination is coming.It is important to have a right attitude.It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Sentence2:Tip:Try to use differentways to express.Having a tryStep3：合并句子：合并句子 With College E34建议建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。的基础。要求：要求：1.1.用用2-32-3句话句话表达表格内容表达表格内容 2.2-32.2-3句话要有句话要有连贯性（连贯性（20192019高考模拟）高考模拟）Having a trynecessary an effective way to improve our learning in the class.the basis for our further study and work.建建议议有足有足够够的睡眠是必要的。原因的睡眠是必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我它能有效的改善我们们的的课课堂学堂学35建议建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。有足够的睡眠是必要的。原因原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。的基础。Having a tryIt is necessary to have enough sleep.Having enough sleep is necessary.It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Keeping healthy is the basis for our further study and work.To Keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.建建议议原因原因Having a tryIt is necessar36 Passage：Having enough sleep is necessary,because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Moreover,to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.Tip:Never ignore the conjunction.Having a try Passage：Having a try37 With College Entrance Examination coming,it is important to have a right attitude which helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.Having enough sleep is necessary,because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Moreover,to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.Besides,doing exercise regularly is of great benefit to our health.Last but not least,it is very important to keep a balanced diet.With College Entrance Exam38二二.使用使用非谓语动词非谓语动词使句子简洁高档使句子简洁高档三三.巧用巧用倒装倒装增强句子表现力增强句子表现力四四.尝试多尝试多 样化表达方样化表达方式式一一.使用较使用较高级词汇高级词汇使文章增加吸引力使文章增加吸引力强调句强调句With短语复合结构短语复合结构定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句(主宾表同从句主宾表同从句)各种状语从句各种状语从句被动语态被动语态二二.使用非使用非谓语动词谓语动词使句子使句子简洁简洁高档三高档三.巧用倒装增巧用倒装增强强句子表句子表现现39A beggar1.beggar,lie,sleep2.Mr.Li,hurry,pay no attention to3.stick out，trip over(绊倒绊倒),angry4.take out,note 5.blow,jump,run after6.surprised,stood,mouth openA beggar1.beggar,lie,sleep401.一天，一个乞丐躺在路边一天，一个乞丐躺在路边睡觉睡觉。李先生。李先生匆忙赶匆忙赶路路回家，没有注意到那个乞丐。回家，没有注意到那个乞丐。2.这个乞丐突然伸出拐杖，差点把李先生这个乞丐突然伸出拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了绊倒了,这使得这使得李先生很生气。李先生很生气。3.意识到他是个残疾人意识到他是个残疾人，李先生想给他一些钱。，李先生想给他一些钱。4.于是他拿出了一张百元钞票于是他拿出了一张百元钞票,突然一阵风把钞票突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。吹到了空中。5.看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票，乞丐迅速跳起，乞丐迅速跳起来来去追去追那张钞票，那张钞票，使李先生非常惊讶使李先生非常惊讶。实战演练实战演练：用五个句子写出下列信息点，注意：用五个句子写出下列信息点，注意非谓语和复合句的运用。非谓语和复合句的运用。1.一天，一个乞丐躺在路一天，一个乞丐躺在路边边睡睡觉觉。李先生匆忙赶路回家，没有注。李先生匆忙赶路回家，没有注411.一天，一个乞丐躺在路边一天，一个乞丐躺在路边睡觉睡觉。李先生。李先生匆匆忙赶路忙赶路回家，没有注意到那个乞丐。回家，没有注意到那个乞丐。One day,hurrying home,Mr.Li paid no attention to the beggar who lay on the ground,sleeping.2.这个乞丐突然伸出拐杖，差点把李先生这个乞丐突然伸出拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了绊倒了,这使得这使得李先生很生气。李先生很生气。Suddenly,the beggar stuck out his stick,almost tripping Mr.Li over,which made him very angry.1.一天，一个乞丐躺在路一天，一个乞丐躺在路边边睡睡觉觉。李先生匆忙赶路回家，没有注。李先生匆忙赶路回家，没有注423.意识到他是个残疾人意识到他是个残疾人，李先生想给他一些钱。，李先生想给他一些钱。Realizing the beggar was a disabled person,Mr.Li began to search for some money in his pocket to give him.4.于是他拿出了一张百元钞票于是他拿出了一张百元钞票,突然一阵风把突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。钞票吹到了空中。He took out a 100-yuan note,which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind.3.意意识识到他是个残疾人，李先生想到他是个残疾人，李先生想给给他一些他一些钱钱。Realizi435.看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票，乞丐迅速，乞丐迅速跳起来跳起来去追去追那张钞票，那张钞票，使李先生非常惊讶使李先生非常惊讶。Seeing this,the beggar jumped quickly to run after the note,making Mr.Li so surprised that he stood there with his mouth open.5.看到被看到被风风吹到空中的百元吹到空中的百元钞钞票，乞丐迅速跳起来去追那票，乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞张钞票票44 A beggar One day,hurrying home,Mr.Li paid no attention to the beggar who lay on the ground,sleeping.Suddenly,the beggar stuck out his stick,almost tripping Mr.Li over,which made him very angry.Realizing the beggar was a disabled person,Mr.Li began to search for some money in his pocket to give him.He took out a 100-yuan note,which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind.Seeing this,the beggar jumped quickly to run after the note,making Mr.Li so surprised that he stood there with his mouth open.45基础写作：用英语写一篇关于四川地震的简介：用英语写一篇关于四川地震的简介：写作内容：写作内容：2019年年5月月12日，一场特大地震袭击了四日，一场特大地震袭击了四川省，川省，造成了造成了成千上万人无家可归。成千上万人无家可归。大量的大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。人员受伤，甚至丧命。为了营救为了营救那些受困和那些受困和被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣派遣士士兵到受灾地区。兵到受灾地区。听到听到这个噩耗后，全世界的这个噩耗后，全世界的人们都伸出了援助之手。人们都伸出了援助之手。尽管他们尽管他们失去了失去了一切一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。建家园。参考词汇：参考词汇：袭击：袭击：hit/strike 受灾地区受灾地区:the earthquake-stricken area 基基础础写作：用英写作：用英语语写一篇关于四川地震的写一篇关于四川地震的简简介：介：46 Exchange and discuss your partners composition,following the criteria.Criteria（标准）（标准）Content（内容）（内容）Language（语言）（语言）Coherence（连贯）（连贯）Pair work Exchange and discuss you47人教版高二英人教版高二英语语必修五非必修五非谓语动词谓语动词在写作中的在写作中的应应用用-ppt课课件件48