必修5_Unit4_Language_Points

M5U4 Making the newsPeriod3 Language pointsBy Jack1._ vt.告知，通知2._ vt.获得；学到3._ vt.评定；估价4._ vt.帮助；促进5._ vt.需要；查询6._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的delighted informacquire assess assistdemandKey words review7._ vt.集中；聚集8._ vt.指责；控告9._ v.赞成；认可；批准10._ vt.加工；过程11.journalist n._12.photographer n._13.admirable adj._值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 concentrateaccuseapproveprocess记者；新闻工作者摄影师Key words review14.profession n._15.amateur n._16.update vt._17.deliberately adv._18.department n._19.appointment n._20.accurate adj._精确的；正确的职业；专业业余爱好者更新；使现代化故意地部门；部；系约会；任命Key words review1.全神贯注于_2.指控或控告_3.为了(做)_4.如实获取事实_5.对非常敏感_6.拍照_7.诀窍_a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget sth.straighthave a nose fortake a photographUseful expressions8.提前_9.最后_10.渴望做_11独自地_12报道失实_13抢头条新闻_14以后，后来_ahead of timelast of allbe eager to dolater onon ones ownget the wrong end of the stickget a scoopUseful expressions15.take a course _16.get absorbed in _17.set to work _18.cover/go on a story _19.score a goal _20.a front page article _采访新闻 上课专心于开始工作头版头条(足球)踢进一球Useful expressions21.depend on _22.tell the truth _23.look forward to _24.make an appointment _25.work experience _26.arrange an interview _安排采访依靠；取决于说出真相期待约会工作经验Useful expressions1.In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.Find them and fill in the chart.Idiomatic expressionsMeaning to report on an important event clever ways known to experts to present ideas fairly not to understand an idea this is the story to get the story firstCover a storyTrick of the tradeGet the facts straightGet the wrong end of the stickThis is how the story goesGet a scoop2.Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.1.1.A.A.By accidentBy accident she broke that beautiful bowl.she broke that beautiful bowl.B.She _ broke that beautiful bowl.B.She _ broke that beautiful bowl.2.A.He did not steal the vase so he 2.A.He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrongdidnt do anything wrong.B.He did steal the vase so he is _.B.He did steal the vase so he is _.3.3.A.She does not A.She does not get absorbed inget absorbed in her studies for long.her studies for long.B.She can _ her studies for a long time.B.She can _ her studies for a long time.4.4.A.The reporter went out with an A.The reporter went out with an untraineduntrained photographer.photographer.B.The reporter went out with a(an)_ B.The reporter went out with a(an)_ photographer.photographer.deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5.A.Chris is A.Chris is not interestednot interested in starting his new occupation.in starting his new occupation.B.Chris is _ to start his new occupation.B.Chris is _ to start his new occupation.6.A.“This room needs a 6.A.“This room needs a lightlight clean,”explained the housewife.clean,”explained the housewife.B.“This room needs a _ clean,”explained the B.“This room needs a _ clean,”explained the housewife.housewife.7.A.The law allows people to 7.A.The law allows people to defenddefend themselves themselves againstagainst a a charge.charge.B.The law does not allow people to _ themselves B.The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime._ a crime.8.A.I dont mind 8.A.I dont mind losinglosing that skill if it is not useful.that skill if it is not useful.B.I want to _ that skill if it is useful B.I want to _ that skill if it is useful.eagerthoroughaccuseofacquireAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,scepticalImportant Language Points1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，而且在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need.只有问了许多不同的问题之后，你才能够得到你想得到的信息。这些词和词组通常有：rarely，never，scarcely，nosooner(than)，little，few，hardly(when)，seldom，atnotime，innoway，onnoaccount，nowhere，nobody，notonly(butalso)等。注意：在以含有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句要用部分倒装。即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语（主要动词）。完成句子：(1)他很少去看电影。(seldom放于句首)_(2)我不知道也不想知道这件事。(neither，nor放于句首)_(3)Hardly_(我刚到)whenIhadafewproblemstodealwith.(4)Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanginghowwelive_(我们才能拯救地球)Seldom does he go to the cinema.Neither do I know this，nor do I want to.can we save the earthhad I arrived2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。betodo在句中表示将来时态，常译为“注定会，一定”。betodo句型有三层含义：表示注定要发生。预先安排好的计划或约定。表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。e.g.:His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.You are to be back before 10pm.I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.They are to be married next month.3.We re delighted you are coming to work with us.be delighted to do e.g.:Sandy will be delighted to see you.delighted(that)e.g.:Im delighted that we have settled the matter.delighted with/by/at e.g.:She was delighted with her new home.I am delighted by the result.Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。Shedecidedtogo_toEnglandthissummer.他去了长途旅行。Hehasbeenaway_.onavisitonalongtrip4.CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？on后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常与come,go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。5._v.佩服；羡慕；赞美_n.钦佩_n.崇拜者；爱慕者_adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admirableadmirationadmireradmire His bravery is_ He came up with an _ idea.The pop star has many _.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with_.admirableadmirableadmirersadmiration6.assistvt.帮助；协助_n.助理；助手adj.助理的；副的_n.帮助；援助assistanceassistante.g.assistantdirector/professor/journalistasales/shopassistant The _(assist)asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency.Would you like to assist me _ my English?withassistantassistancein选词填空：(cover,interview)Iwantto_himabouthisresearchwork.Thebestreportersweresentto_thewar.cover和interview的辨析：cover意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事;interview意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。interviewcover7.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.判断cover在以下例句中的意义：1).Shewassenttocovertheevent.2).Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.3).Shelaughedtocoverherworry.4).Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday.5).Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt?6).Hislecturecoveredthesubjectthoroughly报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v.包括,涉及介词填空：Thereisnoneed_thatsortofthing.Thereisnoneed_hurrying;westillhavetime.Thereisnoneed_youtoworryaboutthematter.8.NOneedforacamera!不需要带相机！foroffornoneed是句型Thereisnoneed的省略形式，need后面可以接for/of(doing)sth或(forsb)todo作后置定语。9.submitvt.提交,呈递；主张v.屈服，顺从10.professionaladj.职业的,专业的,从事职业的professionn.职业，专业occupation，job，work，profession(1)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用于填写表格。(2)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独的任务，也可指工作职位。(3)work工作，为不可数名词。(4)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等。选词填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_d.My husband is at the very to of medical_.occupationjobsworkprofession He is eager _ knowledge about the party construction because he is eager_ (join)the party.These young people show great _(eager)for new knowledge.The children were_(eager)looking forward to the party.11.eageradj.热切的；渴望的；热心的_adv.热切地_n.渴望；热切_搭配渴望干某事_渴望，很想beeagertodosth.eagerlyeagernessbeeagerfor/aboutsth.forto joineagernesseagerlyconcentrateon(doing)sth.专心，全神贯注于(干)某事拓展：concentrateonesefforts/attentionon把精力/注意力集中在fix/focusonesattention/mindonsth.意思同上be/getabsorbedin专心致志，全神贯注于12.concentratev.集中，聚集concentrationn.集中，集合运用：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。_withallthatnoisegoingon.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。Weshould_ourefforts_improvingeducation.onIcantconcentrateonmystudiesconcentrate13.acquirevt.1.获得,得到,养成e.g.:Weshouldacquiremorefirsthandinformation.Hischaracteracquiredhimagoodname.2.（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到e.g.:Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.3.取得，得到(具体东西)；开始具有(或占有)e.g.:Heacquiredhundredsofbooksatlast.acquisitionn.获得,习得,获得物e.g.:Theacquisitionofasecondlanguageisdifferentfromlearningit.拓展：haveaneyefor对有鉴赏能力haveanearfor对有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)haveagift/talentfor对有天赋14.haveanosefor善于觉察/对很敏感例句：Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。用nose，eye，ear，gift填空 As a reporter，Mary has a _ for a story.Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a _ for music.Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music.As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour.nose gifteareye用法：informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that).通知某人拓展：informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的keepsb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况15.informvt.告知；通知运用：(1)Please_(通知我们地址的任何变化)assoonaspossible.(2)Weregretto_(通知你，你的申请未被接受)(3)Please_(请向我提供详情)anydevelopments.inform us of any change of addressinform you that your application has been rejectedkeep me fully informed of归纳：_sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事_sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物_sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病_sb.ofsth.警告某人某事_sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse16.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.adv.(meantime,atthesametime)期间,同时e.g.:Icontinuedworking,meanwhile,hewentoutshopping.n.meanwhile与此同时inthemeanwhile在此期间.与此同时e.g.:Ihopetogotomedicalschooleventually.Inthemeanwhile,Iamgoingtostudychemistry.meanwhile,during,while词义辨析meanwhile“同时”,与atthesametime意思相同;“期间”，是副词，在句中单独做状语。during“在、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。while“在、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。17.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于运用：我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。Idontwantto_thematter.一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。Italldependson_.whetherIlikethebossornotdependonotherstosettle18.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？完全误解，弄错inthat/this/anycase在那样/这样情况下/不管怎样innocase决不incase（连词）+从句以防;可能；倘若incaseofsth.如果,万一inthecaseof就.来说,关于一般表示转而提及另一件事情。运用：Takeanumbrella_itrains.(incase从句常用一般现在时表将来,或should+do)_fire,breaktheglass._shouldyougiveup._woman，theyhavemoredifficultyintheirjob.Wehavetogopastyourhouse_，sowelltakeyouhome.in case In case of In no caseIn the case ofin any caseaccuse,charge,blame词义辨析naccuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.ncharge(指控）sb.with(doing)sth.uaccuse(指责）sb.of(doing)sth.ublame（责备）sb.for(doing)sth.19.accusesb.of(doing)sth.因某事指责/控告某人运用：他被警察指控谋杀。Tom_hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scoldedHewasaccusedofmurderbythepolice.B20.soasto(do)为了(做)用法：soastodo不能放在句首，但与之同义的inordertodo却可以放在句首；否定式是soasnottodo。运用：Hecametoschoolearlysoastocleantheclassroom.Hecametoschoolearly_cleantheclassroom.Weranallthewaysoasnottobelate.Weranalltheway_late.inordernottobe/sothatwewouldntbeinorderto/sothathecould21Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。点拨:句中supposedtobribehim是过去分词短语作定语，修饰theman，相当于一个定语从句:themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。用法：besupposedtodo/besth.应当；被（人们普遍）认为notbesupposedtodosth.不应当；不得；不准besupposedtohavedone理应做过某事（但没有做）运用：(1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。Itwaswidely_duringthewar.(2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。She_forhome.(3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。Thistree_foreighthundredyears.(4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。_wassupposedtohavealreadyleftissupposedtohavebeenhereYouaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.supposedtohavebeenlost22.aheadof在前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。Theymanagedtofinishtheassignmenttwoweeksaheadoftime.HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.Twopeoplewereaheadofus，travellingfast.有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。23.giftedadj.有天赋的_n.礼物；天赋_搭配在有天赋begiftedin或haveagift/talentforgift运用：It is known that he was gifted _ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift)artist.He has a gift _ music.foringifted24.approvev.赞成；认可；批准用法：approveofsb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approveofsb.sdoingsth.同意某人做某事approvetheplan批准计划拓展：approvaln同意；批准giveonesapprovalto批准运用：(1)Myparentsnow_(同意了我的婚姻)(2)Youcanjointheclass_(如果你父母同意)(3)Heshowedhis_(用微笑表示赞成)(4)Theplantoincreaseexpenditure_(已获通过)approve of my marriageif your parents approveapproval by smilinghas been approved25.demandvt.强烈要求n要求，需求用法：demandsth.要求某物demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandtodo要求做demandthat.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略)拓展：indemand需求ondemand一些要求运用：(1)_(有人要求)theprimeministertoresign.(2)AfterschoolTom_(要求我帮助)(3)ShedemandedthatI_(我把知道的整个事情都告诉她)There have been demands fordemanded help from/of meshould)tell everything to her about itThanks for your attention!By Jack