樟树中学刘斌参赛课件-英语语法：倒装

学科：英语（人教版高中）作者：刘斌单位：樟树中学邮编：331200联系电话：13979588305 说明：此课件为高三英语总复习的语法公开课，目的说明：此课件为高三英语总复习的语法公开课，目的是让学生理解并掌握是让学生理解并掌握“倒装倒装”的用法和解题方法。通过简的用法和解题方法。通过简单的例句导入，由浅入深，借助多媒体的轻松活跃课堂气单的例句导入，由浅入深，借助多媒体的轻松活跃课堂气氛，辅于大量的实战例句，归纳知识点，总结解题思路技氛，辅于大量的实战例句，归纳知识点，总结解题思路技巧。本课件用巧。本课件用Powerpoint制作，在制作，在office2007办公软件下办公软件下打开打开,点击鼠标播放即可。点击鼠标播放即可。WelcomeBy Liu Bin,from Zhangshu Middle School InversionGrammarGrammarLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquireI am interestedLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.英语中，句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装结构主要有三种：倒装结构主要有三种：倒装倒装 1.全部倒装：全部倒装：把全部谓语置于主语之前。倒装结构主要有三种：倒装结构主要有三种：2.2.部分倒装部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词 或情态动词置于主语之前。倒装结构主要有三种：倒装结构主要有三种：3.3.特殊形式倒装特殊形式倒装：只把句子中某个词 提前，其它词序不变。1.用于用于“there be+主语主语+地点地点”句型句型 There are many students in the classroom.一、完全倒装一、完全倒装There are eight students and one teacher in our Class.注意：在注意：在There be结构中，也可以用结构中，也可以用exist,lie,live,stand，seem等代替等代替be。eg.Once upon a time there was a mountain,and there stood a temple on the top of it.There seems to be no need to wait any longer.(1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at2.在以在以here,there,now,then等副等副词开开头的句的句 子里子里,谓语动词常常为be,come,go等。等。Translation：现在在轮到你了到你了 _.e.g.Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.Now comes your turn3.表示方向的副表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Off went the car.The door opened and in came Mrs.Smith.The door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened and in she came.Here comes the car.Here it comes.On hearing the shot,away flew the bird.On hearing the shot,away it flew.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装则不用倒装 Choose the best answer:1.There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she 4.当表示地点的副词当表示地点的副词(如如inside，outside等等)、介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall,west of the house 等等)在句首时。在句首时。e.g.East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.Ex.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an old B.had a so old C.was such old a D.is so an old1.全部倒装的全部倒装的结构：把构：把 _ 全部提到主全部提到主语之前。之前。谓语2.全部倒装可全部倒装可应用于：用于：*_ _ 结构。在此构。在此结构中可以用构中可以用 exist,lie,live,stand，seem等代替等代替be。There be概括与总结：概括与总结：在以在以here,_,now,_ 等副等副词开开头的的 句子里句子里,谓语动词常常为be,come,go等。等。therethen 表示方向的副表示方向的副词 _,in,up,_,away,off 等置于句首。等置于句首。outdown 当表示当表示 _ 的副词的副词,介词词组在句首时。介词词组在句首时。地点地点把助动词把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即:助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语谓语剩下的部分剩下的部分。二、部分倒装：二、部分倒装：1.Only+_(副副词,介介词短短语或从句或从句)放放在句首在句首时。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.状状语2.含有否定意义或否定形式词或词组位于句含有否定意义或否定形式词或词组位于句首时，如首时，如never,not only,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not until,no/not,rarely 等等。a.I did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did I make.b.We have never seen such a sight before.Never before have we seen such a sight.c.He seldom goes to school late.Seldom does he go to school late.3.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1.He cares little about what others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 刚刚就就1.Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties,but also _ try our best to overcome them.A.we should,we should B.we should,should we C.should we,we should D.should we,should we3.在在so/such that结构中构中,so或或such引引导的的 部分放在句首部分放在句首时。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.3.在在so/such that结构中构中,so或或such引引导的的 部分放在句首部分放在句首时。Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.4.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时时,省去省去if,把把were,had,should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。If Mark had invited me,I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me,I would have been glad to come.If I were you,I would try my best.Were I you,I would try my best.5.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重表示重 复的内容。复的内容。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.John won the first prize in the contest.So he did.1.“分词分词/代词代词/形容词形容词+be+主语主语”结构。结构。Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting were many workers,farmers and some scientists.为了保持句子结构平为了保持句子结构平衡衡,避免头重脚轻。避免头重脚轻。三、特殊形式倒装：三、特殊形式倒装：2.as(虽然虽然,尽管尽管)引导的让步状语从句必须用引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面（前面（though可倒可不倒，可倒可不倒，although不倒）。不倒）。Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 3 3、在、在whatever,no matter what,however,whatever,no matter what,however,no matter howno matter how位于句首引位于句首引导的的让步状步状语从句从句中，只需把名中，只需把名词，形容，形容词或副或副词置于其后，置于其后，其它其它语序不序不变。eg.However difficult the problem may be,we must solve it.无论这个问题有多难，我们必须解决它。4.在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China.5.感叹句。感叹句。How heavily it rained!What an interesting talk they had!Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1.I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.Not until _.2.I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when _ _.he told me did I realize what trouble he was inher birthday shall I give her a gift3.If I had been informed earlier,I could have done something.4.The teacher said,“He is a clever boy.”5.A horse was in the distance.Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.“He is a clever boy,”said the teacher.In the distance was a horse.Translate the following sentences using inversion.1.飞机飞下来了。飞机飞下来了。Down _ _ _.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_ _ he _,he is very brave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_ _ I _ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seen4.他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_ _ _ _ they make that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.5.这就是结果。这就是结果。_ _ the results.So much noise didSuch are