八年级上册unit8SectionB-2

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SectionBPeriod2(2a4)Unit8WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?TraditionalfooddumplingmooncakericedumplingsweetdumplingWhatdoyoueatonNewYearsDay?WhatdoyoueatonDragonBoatDay?WhatdoyoueatonMid-AutumnDay?WhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.MacysThanksgivingDayParade 梅西感恩节大游行梅西感恩节大游行(MacysThanksgivingDayParade),是由美国梅西百货公司主,是由美国梅西百货公司主办的一年一度的感恩节大游行,这一传统办的一年一度的感恩节大游行,这一传统始於始於1927年。游行在感恩节上午年。游行在感恩节上午9:00开始,开始,持续三个小时,数万人参加,声势浩大。持续三个小时,数万人参加,声势浩大。gathertogetherwithfamilymembers,abigfamilydinner gotothechurchofferThanksgivingprayersNationalThanksgivingTurkeyPresentation(总统放生火鸡仪式)(总统放生火鸡仪式)NationalThanksgivingTurkeyPresentationisaceremonythattakesplaceattheWhiteHouseeveryyearshortlybeforeThanksgiving.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesispresentedwithalivedomesticturkey.Since1989duringthefirstThanksgivingofPresidentGeorgeH.W.Bush,thepresidenthasgrantedtheturkeyapresidentialpardonandthussparedthebirdfrombeingslaughtered(屠杀屠杀).2bReadthearticleandnumberthepictures1-5.32415MarkT(True)orF(False).1.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandtoliveinAmericaabout300yearsago.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.TFF2cReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?_2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?_IntheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?_4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?_5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?_Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforlifeandfood.Thesedays,mostAmericanscelebrateitbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally._,serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood._,putthisintothebird._,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.4231FirstnextThenFinally2e1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranybodyonthisday?WhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?1.ItsDragonBoatDay.4.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongzi.2.InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.3.Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.5.Yes,Ican.Doyouknowthetraditionalfoodinyourcity?Canyoulistanyofthem?YunnanRiceNoodlesdumplingsmapotofuBeijingDuckWhatdoweusuallyeatonbirthdays?Noodles.ThereisaveryspecialkindofricenoodlesinYunnan.Doyouknowitsname?YunnanRiceNoodles“过桥米线过桥米线”的由来有一段动人的传说:过去在云南的由来有一段动人的传说:过去在云南西部有一位秀才,为了考状元,独自住在一个湖中的西部有一位秀才,为了考状元,独自住在一个湖中的小岛上,以躲避人来函往的应酬,一日三餐均由妻子小岛上,以躲避人来函往的应酬,一日三餐均由妻子送饭。由于路远,每次饭都凉了,贤惠的妻子十分着送饭。由于路远,每次饭都凉了,贤惠的妻子十分着急,但又想不出好办法。一天,她提了一罐鸡汤送去,急,但又想不出好办法。一天,她提了一罐鸡汤送去,一打开,鸡汤却热乎乎的。原来是厚厚的鸡油保住了一打开,鸡汤却热乎乎的。原来是厚厚的鸡油保住了汤的温度。秀才的妻子由此得到了启发,汤的温度。秀才的妻子由此得到了启发,常做鸡汤常做鸡汤米米线给秀才吃。在妻子的鼓励和细心照料下,秀才悬梁线给秀才吃。在妻子的鼓励和细心照料下,秀才悬梁刺股,发愤攻书,终于考上了状元,一时传为美谈。刺股,发愤攻书,终于考上了状元,一时传为美谈。由于这位贤惠的妻子送米线时要经过一座桥才能到小由于这位贤惠的妻子送米线时要经过一座桥才能到小岛上,以后这种米线也就被称为岛上,以后这种米线也就被称为“过桥米线过桥米线”,又因,又因为秀才考中了状元,一度又称为为秀才考中了状元,一度又称为“状元米线状元米线”。3aReadtherecipebelowandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.cooknextwashfinallyhaveenjoyfirstcutYunnanRiceNoodlesInYunnan,manypeopleeaticenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedto_ricenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.(Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingslikefishanddifferentvegetables.)have_,_thelettuceandcutitup._,_thechickenintopieces.Then,makethechickensoupveryhot,over100.Then,_theeggs,meatandlettuceinthepotofhotsoup,onebyone._,putthericenoodlesintothesoup.Now,itstimeto_thericenoodles!FirstwashNextcutcookFinallyenjoyThinkofafavoritefoodinyourhometown.Makealistofingredients.3b_BeijingDuckpiecesofduckssauceandgreenonionsomepancakessomelettuceuWeneedsomepiecesofBeijingDuck,sauceandgreenonion,somelettuceandsomepancake.uFirst,putthegreenonionandsomesauceonthepancake.uNext,putsomepiecesofduckonit.uThenrolethepancakeandeatit.HowtomakeBeijingDuck?3cWritearecipeforyourfavoritefood.Use3aand3btohelpyou.First,Second,Next,Then,Finally,pancakesHowtomakeapancake?Putaneggandsomesugarinabowl.Stirthem.Nextpourinsomemilk.Putcakeingredientsandflourinthebowl.Mixitallup.Pourflourjaminthepan.Bakethepancake.344Makeupacrazyrecipewithyourpartner.Thentellanotherpairofstudentshowtomakethiscrazyfood.Theotherpairwilldrawit.First,putsomeyogurtonapieceofbread.Then,cutuponeappleandanonionandputthemontheyogurt1.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago是定是定语从句,修从句,修饰前面的名前面的名词travelersremember在在这里的意思是里的意思是“回想起;回想起;回回忆起;起;记起了起了”Herememberedapoemthathehadlearnedwhenhewasachild.他他记起小起小时候学候学过的一首的一首诗。Ireallycantrememberwhatyousaidlastnight.我确我确实记不得你昨天晚上不得你昨天晚上说了什么。了什么。2.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.fillv.(使)充满;装满(使)充满;装满Pleasefillthecupwithwater.请把这个杯子装满水。请把这个杯子装满水。Smokefilledtheroom.屋里尽是烟。屋里尽是烟。Pleasefillmeaglassofwine.请给我斟一杯酒。请给我斟一杯酒。fill和和full的区别的区别fill是动词,意为是动词,意为“装满装满”,fillwith表表示示“用用把把装满装满”,强调动作。,强调动作。full是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“满的满的”,befullof强调状态。试比较:强调状态。试比较:Pleasefillthebottlewithmilk.请把瓶子装满牛奶。请把瓶子装满牛奶。Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子装满了牛奶。这个瓶子装满了牛奶。Theboxisheavy.Its_apples.A.fullwithB.fillwithC.filledofD.fullof-Theboxistooheavytocarry.Whatsinit?-Oh,itis_books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedforDA3.serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.servevt.为服服务;为工作工作Thewomanservedthesamefamilyforfiveyears.这个女人个女人为同一家庭服同一家庭服务了五年。了五年。我们的责任是为人民服务。我们的责任是为人民服务。误:误:Ourdutyistoserveforthepeople.正:正:Ourdutyistoservethepeople.分析:分析:汉语中的汉语中的“服务服务”是不及物动词是不及物动词,而英语中的而英语中的serve(服务服务)是及物动词。是及物动词。servevt.接待接待(顾客客)Thewaiterisservinganoldwoman.侍者正在侍者正在为一位老一位老妇人服人服务。servevt.伺候吃伺候吃饭;端;端(菜等菜等)Pleaseservethedishesassoonaspossible.请尽快把菜端上来。尽快把菜端上来。【拓展拓展】表示表示“用某物款待某人用某物款待某人”时,可用,可用结构构servesb.sth.或或servesth.tosb.。Thehostservedusbreadandmilk.=Thehostservedbreadandmilktous.主人用牛奶和面包招待我主人用牛奶和面包招待我们。IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.OK.Willyouplease_meyourIDcard?A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。tell“告诉告诉”,serve“招待招待”,send“发送发送”show“出示出示”。根据句意:上句。根据句意:上句“我要一张今天下午我要一张今天下午去上海的票去上海的票”,下句,下句“好吧,请出示你的好吧,请出示你的身份证身份证”,所以选择答案,所以选择答案D。D这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。她用咖啡招待客人。她用咖啡招待客人。Therestaurantservesnicefood.Sheservestheguestscoffee.习作在线习作在线周末,同学们准备开一次聚会,在聚会上,大周末,同学们准备开一次聚会,在聚会上,大家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西,许多同家想自己动手制作一些喜欢吃的东西,许多同学爱吃牛肉三明治,你会做吗?请你根据下面学爱吃牛肉三明治,你会做吗?请你根据下面所给的材料,写出制作牛肉三明治的过程。所给的材料,写出制作牛肉三明治的过程。2slicesofbread;1teaspoonofcheese;1greenpepper;1onion;mushrooms;3slicesofbeef;2teaspoonsofrelish【写作过程写作过程】1.审题。本篇作文要求写如何制作牛肉三审题。本篇作文要求写如何制作牛肉三明治,注意祈使句的用法。明治,注意祈使句的用法。2.列出相关的短语和句子:列出相关的短语和句子:全面用到上面全面用到上面所列出的短语,及不可数名词表示计量的方所列出的短语,及不可数名词表示计量的方法(数字法(数字+量词量词+of+不可数名词)。不可数名词)。思路点拨思路点拨3.谋篇。注意使用句型,特别是谋篇。注意使用句型,特别是first,next,then,finally四个副词的用法。四个副词的用法。4.注意。某些动词的使用,如:注意。某些动词的使用,如:put.on.;cutup;add.to.等。等。5.写作现在同学可以按照上面的写作过程来写作现在同学可以按照上面的写作过程来写作啦!写作啦!First,putthecheeseonasliceofbread.Thencutupagreenpepperandanonion.Addthesetothesandwich.Next,putsomemushroomsandthebeefslicesonthesandwich.Puttherelishonthebeef.Finally,puttheothersliceofbreadonthetop.范范文文请你写一篇制作玉米花请你写一篇制作玉米花(popcorn)的小短的小短文,注意使用文,注意使用first,next,then,finally等表等表示过程的词。词数不少于示过程的词。词数不少于50个。个。Howtomakepopcorn?Ilikepopcornverymuch.Ilearnedfrommymotherhowtomakepopcorn.Nowletmeshowyoutheway.Firstyouputthepopcornintothepopper.Next,turnonthepopper.Waitforseveralminutes.Thenyoupourthepopcornintothebowl.Andputsaltonthepopcorn.Finallyyoucaneatthepopcorn.
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