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Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Do you ever?goonapicnicwithyourfriendsorparentsDo you ever?belateforschoolDo you ever?helpyourmotherwiththehouseworkDo you ever?worrythatyoullfailatestDo you ever?goshoppingwithyourfriendsorbyyourselfDo you ever?climbmountainswithyourfriendsDo you ever?gotothecinemawithsomeoneelse1a Read the questions.How often do you do these things?Write A for always,U for usually,S for sometimes and N for never.Then talk with a partner about other things you do.Doyouever.1.gettoclasslate?2.studywithfriends?3.finishatestearly?4.worryaboutfailingatest?5.1b Talk about your answers in la.A:Doyouevergettoschoollate?B:Yes,Isometimesgettoschoollate.1c Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.Doyouever.1.gettoclasslate?2.studywithfriends?3.finishatestearly?4.worryaboutfailingatest?5.1d Listen again.Match these sentence parts.1.Peterisgoingto._a.takethetest.2.Heisntallowedto._b.passthetest.3.Peterwasnt_c.failamathtest.allowedto.4.Hecould._d.takethetestlater.5.Heshouldbe_e.gettoclasslate.allowedto.ceabd1e Read the statements.Then discuss them with your group.1.Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.2.Studentsneedstrictrules.3.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.A:IthinkPetershould.B:Idontagree.C:Ithink.2a Discuss the questions in your groups.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?Whatkindsofdecisions?ExplanationsParentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。strict形容词，意为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的”，其常，其常见搭配为下：见搭配为下：(1)bestrictwithsb.意为意为“对某人要求严格对某人要求严格”。例：例：Sheis strict withherchildren.她对孩子们要求严格。她对孩子们要求严格。(2)bestrictin/aboutsth.意为意为“在某方面严格要在某方面严格要求求”。例：例：Ourteacheris strictwithus inourstudies.在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。2b First,look at the title of the passage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Find out how many in your group agree with you.Then read the passage.Does your answer change?LEARNINGACTIVELYWhenyoulearnanynewlanguage,activelyuseitinnewsentencesofyourown.ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswontallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.Hesgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesntendupaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesntreallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butImseriousaboutrunning.ItstheonlythingIveeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydontallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksitstoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkweredoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdontsucceed.ButIwill!Imaquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”Language points1.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.但是但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。(1)getinthewayof意为意为“挡挡的路的路;妨碍妨碍”。例：例：Hewouldntallowemotionstoget in the way ofhiswork.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。(2)success表示抽象意义的表示抽象意义的“成功成功”，为不为不可数名词；表示具体意义的可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或成功的人或事事”，则是可数名词。，则是可数名词。例：例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。Hisnewbookisagreatsuccess.他的新书获得了巨大成功。他的新书获得了巨大成功。2.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想seesb.dosth.意为意为“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”。例：例：Isaw her runintotheroom.我看见她跑进了房间。我看见她跑进了房间。seesb.dosth.“看见了某人做某事看见了某人做某事“，强调看见，强调看见动作发生的全过程。动作发生的全过程。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。表示看到的动作正在进行。seesb.dosth.和和seesb.doingsth.例：例：Isaw it happenwhenIpassedbylastnight.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)Isaw him playingthegameonthecomputeryesterdayevening.昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。(强调看到的时候正在玩强调看到的时候正在玩)3.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。(1)support(to help or encourage sb./sth.by saying or showing that you are agree with them/it)此处用作及物动词，意为此处用作及物动词，意为“支持；支持；援助；支助援助；支助”，常用短语，常用短语supportsb.withsth.,意为意为“用某物支持某人用某物支持某人”。例：例：Hepromisedtosupport her with1,000yuan.他答应赞助她一千元。他答应赞助她一千元。(2)用作不可数名词，意为用作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援支持；资助；援助助”。例：例：Wecouldntwinthematchwithouttheirsupport.没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。4.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反我们不反对赛跑！对赛跑！against介词，此处意为介词，此处意为“反对反对”，其反义词，其反义词为为for,意为意为“支持支持”，其后可接名词、代词或，其后可接名词、代词或动词动词-ing形式。形式。例：例：Areyoufororagainst theplan?这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢？这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢？Imagainst doinganythingtillthepolicearrive.我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。against的其他含义：的其他含义：against意为意为“撞；碰撞；碰”。例：例：Therainbeatsagainstthewindow.雨点打在窗户上。雨点打在窗户上。against意为意为“紧靠；倚紧靠；倚”。例：例：Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠门站着。他背靠门站着。5.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.我父母总是教导我在学校我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。(1)本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语，其为形式主语，其真正的主语是真正的主语是“toworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity”。例：例：Ithinkhow easyitistospeakEnglish.我认为说英语是多么的容易。我认为说英语是多么的容易。(2)enter(to come or to go into)意为意为“进来；进来；进去进去”，既可用作及物动词也可用为不及，既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。物动词。例：例：Someoneenteredtheroombehindme.有人跟着我进入了房间。有人跟着我进入了房间。Knockbeforeyouenter.进来先敲门。进来先敲门。enter作为动词还可意为作为动词还可意为“参加参加”。例：例：Weenteredthecontest.我们参加了比赛。我们参加了比赛。6.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我认为应该允许我自己做这我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。个选择。choice可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“选择；挑选选择；挑选”，其动词形式为其动词形式为choose。makeachoice意为意为“做出选择做出选择”。例：例：Whatinfluencedyouwhenyoumade your choice?当你做选择时你受了什么影响？当你做选择时你受了什么影响？havenochoicebuttodosth.意为意为“除除了做某事以外，别无选择了做某事以外，别无选择”或或“只好只好做某事做某事”。例：例：Hehas no choice but to gowiththem.他别无选择，只好跟他们去。他别无选择，只好跟他们去。7.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是本句是only引起的倒装句，即引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语状语+助动词、助动词、be动词、情态动词动词、情态动词+主语主语+其他其他”。在句首的在句首的only如果后面跟副词、介词短语如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果果only后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。例：例：Onlyinthiswaycan youlearnEnglishwell.只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。Onlyfivepeoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.只有五个人在车祸中受伤。只有五个人在车祸中受伤。2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatisLiuYushobby?Hishobbyisrunning.2.WhatdoesLiuYuwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.3.WhydoLiuYusparentsnotallowLiuYutopracticehishobbyatnight?TheybelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.4.DoyouthinkLiuYushouldbeallowedtopracticehishobbyasmuchashewants?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseeveryoneshouldhaveachancetoachievehis/herdream.2dLookinthepassageforthewordsinbold.Thenusethemtocompletesentencesofyourown.1.Myparentsworryabout_.2.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitisto_.3.Iamseriousabout_.mysuccessatschoolworkhardatschoolandenteruniversityrunning4.Ithinkitisunfair_.5.Ihavealwayswantedtobe_.6.Myparentshavenothingagainst_.thatIshouldnotbeallowedtomakemyowndecisionsaprofessionalrunnermyhobbies7.Ineedtothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif_.8.Ineedtospendmoretimeon_.Idontsucceedmyhomework2e Discuss the questions with a partner.Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.Whatisyourdreamjob?Doyourparentssupportyourdream?ateacheradoctoranactorasingerascientistawriteradancerMydreamistobe3a With a partner,discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree.Make some notes in the chart.RulesathomecantwatchTVcantplaycomputergamescantusephonecantspendnightoutsidegetupbefore6:30a.m.washhandsbeforemealsfinishhomeworkbefore19:00gotobedbefore21:00RuleWhydoyouagreeordisagreewithitHowdoyouthinktheruleshouldbechangedcantplaycomputergamesagree-sittinginfrontofthecomputerforhoursplayinggamesisntgoodnoneedtobechangedcantwatchTVdisagree-notallTVprogramsarebadforstudents;needtorelaxsometimes,ratherthanspendallthetimestudyingshouldbeallowedtowatchTVprogramsthathaveeducationalvalueonweekends3b Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s)you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s)should be changed.Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:IdonotagreewithIthinkIshouldbeallowedtoIwouldliketoIcouldifISample writingDearDiary,IdonotagreewiththerulethatImustbehomebeforedinnertimeeveryday.Thisisbecausetheruleaffectsmysociallife.Ittakesawayimportantopportunitiesformetospendtimewithfriends.Asaresult,mylifeisquiteuninterestingsometimes.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavedinnerwithmyfriendsonceinawhile.Forexample,IwouldliketohangoutwithmyclassmatesuntilafterdinneronsomeFridays.IwishmyparentswillallowmetodothisifIpromisenottostayouttoolateandifthereisnoimportantfamilyactivityonthosedays.一、一、单项选择单项选择1.Mygrandparents_uschildren,buttheylookserious.A.arenotstrictwithB.arentstricttoC.dontstrictwithD.arestrictwith2.Doyouever_thatyoullfailatest?A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinkingAA3.I_tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.dontallowD.amnotallowed4.Sixteen-years-oldsshouldnt_togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowed1.I_tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnot allow B.not allow C.dont allowD.amnotallowed2.Sixteen-years-oldsshouldnt_togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowed B.be allow C.allow D.areallowed1.I_tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnot allow B.not allow C.dont allowD.amnotallowed2.Sixteen-years-oldsshouldnt_togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowed B.be allow C.allow D.areallowedDA5.Itis_toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedntgototheteacher.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily6.Youhairistoolong.Youshouldhaveyourhair_.A.cutsB.putC.cutD.cuttingAC二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空。1.-Who_(save)herfather?-He_(save)bythatpoliceman.2.Thedoctor_(sendfor)becausehisgrandpawasill.3.Mooncakes_(make)byhismothereveryyear._yourmother_(make)mooncakesforyoueveryyear?4.Sometoys_(buy)aspresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.5._paper_(make)ofwood?savedwassavedwassentforaremadeDoesmakewereboughtIsmade三、根据中文意思完成句子三、根据中文意思完成句子1.I_totalkwithher.我没机会和她谈话。我没机会和她谈话。2.Everybodyhasstrongpoints.Weshould_eachother.每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。3.Icanthelpyou_.Imtoobusy.我现在不能帮你我现在不能帮你,我太忙了。我太忙了。have no chancelearn fromrightnow4.Whenthecomedyactorscameout,theaudience_.当喜剧演员出场时，观众变得嘈杂起来。当喜剧演员出场时，观众变得嘈杂起来。5.He_theexam.他考试不及格。他考试不及格。became noisyfailedHomeworkDiscusswithyourclassmatesaboutyourrulesathome.Thentrytopersuadeyourparentstochangetherulethatyoudonotagreewithmost.
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