选修8Unit1知识点课件.

选修选修8Unit18Unit1知识点课件知识点课件.1.distinctionn.差别，区分差别，区分 draw/makeadistinctionbetween.对对.加以加以区分区分withoutdistinction无差别地，一视同仁地无差别地，一视同仁地distinctadj.清晰的，明显的，明确的清晰的，明显的，明确的bedistinctin.from.在某方面与在某方面与.不同不同2.multi-“多、多方面、多方向多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的多色的multi-racial多民族的多民族的multi-media多媒体多媒体multiparty多党制的多党制的3.liveon继续存在，继续生存；以继续存在，继续生存；以.为主食为主食;靠靠(.钱钱)生活生活liveby靠靠.为生为生livewith和和.一起生活一起生活;忍受忍受,容忍容忍livefor为为.而活着而活着liveupto达到，符合，不辜负达到，符合，不辜负livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存经历某事物而幸存 答案：答案：livesonlivesonlivedthroughliveuptolivewith用用live的相关短语填空的相关短语填空Thelonelyoldmancharity.Mozartwasdeadbuthismusic.Mygrandfather bothworldwars.Weshouldworkhardandtryto_ourparentsexpectations.Thebravegirlislearningto_herdisability.4.bymeansof:byusing依靠、凭借依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。Theprisonerescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.温馨提示温馨提示means作主语且有作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数 means:byallmeans无论如何、当然可以无论如何、当然可以bynomeans一点也不、绝不一点也不、绝不Wecansucceed_(通过通过)hardwork.Youcangetthere_(乘坐多种交通工具乘坐多种交通工具).MayIhavealookatyourbook?.（201001江苏南京检测）江苏南京检测）A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeansbymeansofbymanymeansoftransport5.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,宾语从句宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin_isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D1.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea_itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger_itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定语从句定语从句,先行词是先行词是area,that作关系代词作关系代词表语从句表语从句6.However,it is likely thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethatsb/sthislikelytodosth某人某人/物有可能做某事物有可能做某事注意注意:likely 比较级为比较级为 likelier,最高级为最高级为 likelieste.g.Sheis_tosucceed.她有可能会成功她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likelyThisisa_story.这是一个有可能发生的故事这是一个有可能发生的故事.likely辨析辨析:likely,possible,probable按可能性程度按可能性程度,probable可能性最大可能性最大,其次为其次为likely,最小为最小为possible.但需要注意的是但需要注意的是,likely的的主语可以是人主语可以是人,但但possible,probable却只能用形却只能用形式主语式主语it.7.forceinto强迫强迫成为、做、进入成为、做、进入Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。她为境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。那家伙强行闯入我家。pare：China has more people than any other country in the world.China has more people than any country in Europe.9.Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定语从句）定语从句）they fought against the native people and took their land.西班牙士兵最早是在西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从非洲人从 1919世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在更多的非洲人是在19421942年到年到19451945年间来到加利福年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位）（学位）/abribe（受贿）（受贿）10.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajorityofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）强加）its/theirwillontheminority.majorityn.大多数大多数 The majority_ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。minority 少数少数was/wereare/isisbein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_.A.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_63andthemajorityofthem_cleverandworkhard.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)11.make/earna/oneslife谋生、习惯新的生谋生、习惯新的生活方式活方式make/earn/geta/onesliving谋生谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.12.electvt.electtodosth.选择，决定做某事选择，决定做某事electsb.tosth.assth.选举，推选选举，推选.当当.TheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.13.alargepercentagehavechosen=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen.1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotelsincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)(1)The result is expressed _(以百以百分比分比).(2)_(比例越来越大比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.(1)_(大部分大部分)peoplecame.(2)_(百分之五十的学生百分之五十的学生)cameformworkersfamily.asapercentage AnincreasingpercentageAlargepercentageof50percentofstudents14.establishatown建立城镇建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith建立友好关系建立友好关系establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。证明他是对的。15.keepup坚持，维持，保持，坚持，维持，保持，沿袭沿袭，使处于高使处于高水平水平，使不低落，使不低落keepupwith跟上；与某人保持联系；熟悉，跟上；与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解了解(某事物某事物)Theancientcustomisstillkeptupinmanyvillages.16.immigratevi.(to/into)移居，迁入移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants17.ItisbelievedthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItissupposedthatItissuggestedthatItisreportedthat主语从句主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！25