英语目的状语常见表示法六种

英语目的状语常见表示法英语目的状语常见表示法六种六种He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.=He studies hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便能通过考试。他努力学习以便能通过考试。I came in quietly so that I should not to wake him.=I came in quietly so as not to wake him.我轻轻进来我轻轻进来,以免吵醒他。以免吵醒他。二、二、用用“in order that+从句从句或或in order to+不定式不定式”表示。表示。此句式与上面的情况基本相同。若此句式与上面的情况基本相同。若主、主、从句从句主语一致主语一致,in order that从句也可从句也可简化为简化为in order(not)to do sth的形式的形式,可置于可置于句首句首或或句末句末(注注:否定式不能用否定式不能用not in order to Do sth,in not order to do sth或或in order to not do sth)。如。如He does so in order that he wont be caught.=He does so in order not to be caught.他那样做是为了不被抓住。注:用in order(not)to do sth和 so as(not)to do sth表示目的时,有时可进一步简化进一步简化为不定式的形式,但语气稍弱。如:He is saving to（so as to,in order to）buy a car.他在存钱,以便买车对于So that和in order that引导的目的状语从句,若其主语主语与主句主句主语不同不同而用不定式不定式改写,可用介词介词for来引出不定式的逻辑主语逻辑主语。如:I stood aside so that she might Pass.=I stood aside for her to pass.我站在一边,让她过去。三、用“forfear(that)十从句从句”表示。For fear的意思是“惟恐惟恐”、“以免以免”。从句谓语既可用、should/might+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,也可用陈陈述语气述语气。若主主、从句从句主语相同,该句式可简化为,for fear of+名词名词或动名动名词词”的形式。如:She doesnt let her child go out alone for fear(that)he is lost.她不让孩子一个人出去她不让孩子一个人出去,惟恐丢失惟恐丢失。The police man dared not fire for fear that he should hit for fear of hitting the others.警察不敢开枪警察不敢开枪,怕击中别人。怕击中别人。四、用四、用“in case+从句从句”表示。表示。In case意为意为“以以防防”,与与for fear that相似相似,in case所引导的从句所引导的从句也可用也可用陈述语气陈述语气或或“should+动词原形动词原形”这样的这样的虚拟语气虚拟语气。如。如:Take an umbrella in case it rains it should rain.带把雨伞带把雨伞,以防下雨。以防下雨。注注:“in case+从句从句”有时可简化为有时可简化为“in case of+名词名词”。如。如:The wall was built a long the river in case of floods.沿河建了这堵墙以防涨洪水。沿河建了这堵墙以防涨洪水。五、用五、用for+名词名词或或动名词动名词”表示。如表示。如:Let us go out for walk我们出去散散步吧。我们出去散散步吧。This is a case for keeping records in.这是放这是放唱片的盒子。唱片的盒子。注注:要表示要表示“做某事为了达到做另一事之目的做某事为了达到做另一事之目的”,英语通常用英语通常用do sth to do sth,习惯上不用习惯上不用do sth for doing sth。如。如:他来这儿看足球赛。他来这儿看足球赛。正正:He came here to see the football match.误误:He came here for seeing the football match.六、用用固定短语固定短语表示。表示。这类短语常见的有这类短语常见的有for the purpose of(为了为了的目的的目的)for the sake of(为了为了),for the good(benefit)of(为了为了的利益的利益),in the hope of(怀着怀着的期望的期望),in praise of(称赞，歌称赞，歌),in honour of(为向为向表示敬意表示敬意;为了纪念为了纪念),in search of(寻，寻求寻，寻求)，等等。，等等。He came here for the purpose of giving us a talk.他来这儿是为了给我们作报告。他来这儿是为了给我们作报告。The teacher repeated part of his lecture for the good of those who had been absent.为了缺课的学生为了缺课的学生,老师又把上次讲稿中的部分老师又把上次讲稿中的部分内容重讲了一遍。内容重讲了一遍。They went out in search of food.他们外出寻找食物。他们外出寻找食物。I went there in the hope of finding a good job.我怀着找一份好工作的希望去那儿。我怀着找一份好工作的希望去那儿。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！36