英语七年级下册4单元sectionB

英语七年级下册英语七年级下册4 4单元单元sectionBsectionBStop.Listentome.Comehere.Gothere.Standup.Comein.Goout.Stopsmoking.Lookattheblackboard.Doyourhomework.停停听我讲听我讲来这儿来这儿去那儿去那儿起立起立进来进来出去出去不要吸烟不要吸烟看黑板看黑板做作业做作业Imperativesentences Takemetoyourheart.Loveme,lovemydog.Comeon!Givemeacall.Openthedoor.Excuseme!Haveatry.Helpyourself.Letsgo.Letmesee.Bequiet.带我入你心带我入你心爱屋及乌爱屋及乌加油加油给我打个电话给我打个电话开门开门请原谅请原谅试一试试一试随便吃随便吃我们走吧我们走吧让我想想让我想想请安静请安静keeprulesbreakrulesschoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrules遵守规则遵守规则违反规则违反规则校规校规班规班规家规家规图书馆规则图书馆规则teamrules组规组规rule规则规则Donttakephotoshere.Nophotos!Pleaseturnright!Youcanturnright!Dontturnright!Youcantturnright!Noturningright!Donttalkinthelibrary!Notalking!in the libraryBequiet!Keepquiet!Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.Wemustkeeptherulesatanytime,atanywhere.1a.Readtherulesinthechartin1b.Thenmatchthepicturesa-hwiththerules.1b.ListenandputanforthingsDavecantdoandaforthingshehastodo.honschooldayscafterschoolebeforedinnerbafterdinnergintheeveningd everymorningfeverySaturday1c.Listenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartinb1.Choosefromthephraseinthebox.ontheschoolnightsevery Saturday before dinnerin the eveningonschooldaysafter school after dinner every morningWhatcantyoudoatschool?canttalkloudlyintheclassroomsorhallwayscanteatintheclassroomscantsleepinclasscanttalkinclasscantusemobilephones(手机手机)cantfightcantwearringsorotherfashionablethingscantbreakschoolfurniture(设施设施)Whatcanyoudoatschool?canrunontheplaygroundcandomorningexercisesontheplaygroundcandohomeworkintheclassroomcaneatinthedininghallcandrinkwaterafterclasscanplaybasketballinthePEclasscantalkinthehallwayafterclasshave to 必须必须，不得不，不得不We have to arrive at school on time.We have to do homework every day.We have to clean the classroom every day.We have to keep the classroom clean.We have to study hard at all lessons.2a.Whenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?2b.Read the letters.Underline the rules for Molly.TakeawalkWatchTVPlaygamesListentomusicChatwithfriends1IsZhaoPeihappy?Whyorwhynot?22.Whendoesshehavetogetupeverymorning?33.Canshemeetherfriendsafterschool?Why?No,sheisnt.Becauseshehasmanyrulesinherfamily.Shehastogetupatsixoclock.No,shecant.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.There are too many rules!At 6:00 a.m.,mymom says,“Get up now and make yourbed!”After breakfast,my mom always says,“Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that,I run to school because I cant belate.At school,we have more rules-dont benoisy,dont eat in class,My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.I can play only on weekends.After dinner,Icant relax either.I must read a book beforeI can watch TV.But I have to go to bed before10:00.Rules,rules,rules!Its terrible!What can I do,Dr.Know?Molly Brown,New YorkI know how you feel.People always tell us,“Dont do this!”or“You cant do that!”But think about it,Molly.There are a lot of things you can play basketball on weekends.You can watch TV after you read a book.Parents and schools are sometime strict,but remember,they make rules to help us,We have to follow them.GoodGood luck!luck!Dr.KnowDr.Know2c.Readthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcant.1.Mollyplaybasketballonschooldays,butsheplayitonweekends.2.Molly doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.MollyreadabookafterdinnerbeforeshewatchTV.4.Atschool,Mollybenoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudentsfollowtherules.3a.CompleteZhaoPeislettertoDr.Knowusinghaveto/must,cantorcan.DearDr.Know,youhelpme?Imnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,Igetupatsixoclock.Afterschool,IplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseIdomyhomework.IrelaxonweekendseitherbecauseIlearnthepiano.Ineverhavefun.WhatIdo?ZhaoPei1.getupat6oclock2.cantplaywithherfriendsafterschool3.doherhomeworkafterschool4.cantwatchTVonschoolnights5.cantrelaxonweekend6.learnthepiano ZhaoPeisRules1.There are too many rules!too many可数名词复数,“太多”e.g.I have too many books to read.too much不可数名词,“太多”e.g.Theres too much milk in the glass.LanguagePoints2.Ihavetogotobedbeforetenoclock.1)gotobed“上床睡觉上床睡觉”,此时等于此时等于beinbed,in和和bed之间不能用冠词之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数也不用复数,beinbed还有还有“卧床卧床”的意思的意思。e.g.Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床他卧床10年了。年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。3.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.副词副词either在此处表示在此处表示“也也”，用于否定句句末，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或者陈述的副词用法与表示肯定或者陈述的副词too相似，可用相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。逗号与语句的主题隔开。e.g.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.MyfathercantspeakEnglish.MymotherCant(speakit),either.4.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.此处的此处的alotofthingsyoucando是一个是一个名词短语，句子名词短语，句子youcando起修饰、起修饰、限定名词限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.Doyouhaveto?Yes,wedo.WehavetoNo,wedont.WedonthavetoSchoolrules1.Cleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Gettoschoolbefore7:00.3.Wearsportsshoesforgymclass.4.Keepquietinclass.5.Dohomeworkontime.6.Wearuniformseveryday.7.Takeoff(脱下）脱下）yourshoesinthecomputerroom.Icantgooutonschoolnights.Imustdothehomeworkfirstafterschool.IcantwatchTVbeforeIpracticethepiano.Ihavetoweartheuniformatschool.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.Icantseefriendsonschooldays.Imustgetupbefore6:30andpracticeEnglish.Icantbenoisyoreatinclass.WritealettertoDr.Know.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.1.先先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整行整理，将在家里的理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的及在学校里的规则分分别放放在一起。在一起。2.先将在家里的先将在家里的规则写成一段写成一段连贯的文字，再将的文字，再将在学校里的在学校里的规则写成一段写成一段连贯文字，表明自己文字，表明自己对这些些规则的感受。的感受。3.注意开注意开头可写可写“Canyouhelpme?”来表明自己来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。4.按按书信的写作格式，写好开信的写作格式，写好开头及及结尾。并再将尾。并再将整个信件再通整个信件再通读一遍。一遍。DearDr.Know,_LiYanCanyouhelpme?Imnothappybecausethereretoomanyrulesinmylife.Imustgetupbefore6:30andpracticeEnglisheverymorning.Icantgooutonschoolnights.Icantmeetfriendsonschooldays.Imustdomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.IcantwatchTVbeforeIpracticethepiano.Ihavetoweartheschooluniformatschool.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.Icantbenoisyoreatinclass.WhatcanIdo?OnepossibleversionOnePossibleVersionDearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!Athome,Ihavetohelpmymomanddaddothedisheseveryday.AndIhavetocleanmyroomonSaturdays.I cant go out with my friends onweekends.Atschool,wecanteatinclass.Wehavetowearaschool uniform.And we cant be noisy in thehallways.HowcanIrelaxwithsomanyrules?WhatshouldIdo?KenLiSupposeyouarethelittlemouse.Retellyourstorytoyourpartners.MynamesTOM,theMouse.Imustgetup,6:30gotothekitchenarrivelate,getupgrandpa,benoisylistento,getmestrictwith,follow结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！36