高中英语必修五unit3warmingup

Unit 3 Life in the future高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五Language points1.What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.expect(sb.)to do sth.希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.hope和和wish后面都可以可跟后面都可以可跟that从句从句，但但hope+that表示希望表示希望；wish+that表表示愿望，且从句动词用虚拟语气。示愿望，且从句动词用虚拟语气。I hope youll be better soon.I wish I were ten years younger.wish可跟双宾语可跟双宾语 We wish you a happy New Year.2.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。的这个奖励。When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry,I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college.He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)选修选修从事从事接受接受take up office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下取下,记下记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准take拓展拓展 out notice of it for granted hold of steps to do sth sb as.,advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人当作把某人当作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 take pride in ones chance trouble to do sth over pity on sb turns to do sth以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事接管接管怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事take总结：总结：take up 举起举起,拿起拿起,抬起抬起;对对有兴趣有兴趣;从属于从属于;占据时间、空间占据时间、空间 John took up writing at school.The work took up a whole day.Please take the piano out,it _too much room.A.picks up B.makes up C.takes up D.takes onC3.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公元我真的到了公元30083008年。年。remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事remind her of high school days.使她回想起了中学里的日子使她回想起了中学里的日子remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事You must remind him to call Tom.你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆。4.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里所以头几天心里总是不踏实。总是不踏实。worried about the journey 为过去分词为过去分词作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。句。例如：例如：1.Well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.2.Frightened by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.3.Broadcasted in all the media,Phelps has become a hero for the people all over the world as well as the USA.5.As a result,I suffered from“time lag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。结果我得了时间滞后症。as a result(of):because of something that has happened 作为作为的结果的结果,由于由于 It snowed,as a result,she was late.天下雪天下雪,因此她迟到了因此她迟到了。as a result of为短语介词，后跟名词、为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为代词等，意为“由于由于的原因的原因”相当于相当于becausebecause ofof；as a result为副词用法，为副词用法，意为意为“结果是结果是”，后面指事情的结果，后面指事情的结果。The train was delayed as the(a)result of the heavy rain.由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。result from 起因于起因于 result in 导致某事导致某事,造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from:to experience(something unpleasant,such as an illness),especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有(疾病等疾病等););为为所苦所苦,因因而吃苦而吃苦头头。She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。她患头痛病。suffer from the war/the flood/a headache 遭受战争遭受战争,洪水之苦洪水之苦/患头病；患头病；suffer(from)cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和遭受寒冷和饥饿饥饿(派派)suffering n.痛苦痛苦,苦恼苦恼;劳苦劳苦,困难困难6.This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1)keep doing sth.还可以表示持续不间还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作断的状态和动作;He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。可他仍继续抽烟。2)flashback 倒叙倒叙The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。表现的。7.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surrounding adj.surroundings n.只用复数只用复数surroundings 影响生活质素的影响生活质素的,某地某地 人人身边的一切事物身边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受8.lack n.&.vi./vt.缺乏，短缺的东西；缺乏，没有缺乏，短缺的东西；缺乏，没有 eg:1)Lack of heat made us cold.没有暖气使我们觉得很冷。2)The plants died for lack of water.植物死于缺水。3)She lacks common sense.她缺乏常识。4)He is lacking in courage.=He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。5)They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富有，不缺任何东西。-表示“缺乏或缺少”时，lack若是名词，和of连用，lack of sth.,还可用作vt./vi.,与介词in一起用于现在分词中，构成be lacking in.9.guide n.&.vt.指导，向导，导游；指引指导，向导，导游；指引(导导)eg:1)to take.as ones guide to action 把.作为行动的指南 2)a guide to a museum 博物馆参观指南 3)They guided us to the teachers office.他们带领我们到老师办公室去。10.I felt better in no time.我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。in on time:very quickly 立刻立刻;马马上上 They will be back in no time.他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。all the time 一直一直,始终始终 at a time 依次依次,逐一逐一,每次每次11.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached.lost sight of 1)1)看不见看不见It was so dark he lost sight of him at once.Ive lost sight of Smith.2)2)忘记，忘记，忽略忽略No matter how rich and famous he became,he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：拓展：catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到in sight 在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见了看不见了set ones sight 目标，想达到目标，想达到take sight 瞄准瞄准within sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望12.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.点拨点拨 此句是由此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是前一个分句的谓语是appeared和和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的这里要注意的是是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示示“（使）闪现（使）闪现”。from under是两个介是两个介词重叠使用，表示词重叠使用，表示“从下面从下面”。如：如：“Now its OK,”said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car.“修修好了，好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。仿写仿写 _我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。I found my pen from under the exercise book.句子：句子：1.This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seams you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，好像你的脑海里不停地从以反应那样，所不同的是，好像你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。前的时间段一直往回闪去。Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same.We have similar taste in music.2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size.Similar triangles have equal angles.3)be similar to A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.2.Well-known for their expertise,his parents company named“Future Tours”,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.他父母的公司叫他父母的公司叫“未来之旅未来之旅”，以其技术，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。平安的把我送入了未来。（1）well-known adj.known by a lot of people 众所周知的，著名的众所周知的，著名的 It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.（2）transport vt.to take goods,people etc.from one place to another in a vehicle.运输，运送运输，运送 transport sth/sb to 把把运往运往 You will be transported to the resort by coach.开放思维：开放思维：public transport 公共运输公共运输 air transport 空运空运rail transport 铁路运输铁路运输 water transport 水运水运ocean transport 海运海运3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。中剩下的氧气很少。as though(as if)“好象好象”，可引导表语从句或方，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。的谓语动词用过去完成时态。e.g.He likes to talk big as though he were an important person.他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。的。He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的。13.Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.全班同学讨论一下全班同学讨论一下,断定作者对未断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。optimistic 乐观的乐观的，乐观主义的乐观主义的1.She was always optimistic,even when things were at their worst.2.We are still optimistic,whatever the result(may be).pessimistic 悲观的悲观的1.Do you subscribe to her pessimisticview of the state of the economy?你是否你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？2.I have to say Im rather pessimistic.我得说我相当悲观。我得说我相当悲观。HomeworkFinish exercise 1-3 on page 56in your workbooks.