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同同 义义 动动 词词 辨辨 析析(1)arrive,getto,reach到达(某地)到达(某地)atingetto,reacharrive小地方小地方大地方大地方如果到达的是如果到达的是home,here,there,那么后面就省略介词。那么后面就省略介词。WearearrivinginShanghaiat8:30thisevening.Theoldmanarrivedatthevillagefivehourslater.Whendidyougethomelastnight?Assoonasshereachesthere,shewillcallus.-Hasyouruncle_?-Notyet.Heisthefirstto_tothetopofmountain.Canyou_thebookonthetopoftheshelf?LastSunday,they_atthetownwheretheyonceworkedarrivedgetreacharrived(2)borrow,lend,keepborrow:“借进借进”,borrowfrom.Iborrowedmanybookfromhim.lend“借出去借出去”。lend.toHelentadictionarytome.keep“借借”+一段时间一段时间Youcankeepthebookforthreeweeks.-CanI_yourruler?-Yes,butyoucanonly_itforanhour.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Thekindoldman_histome.borrowkeeplent(3)bring,take,fetch,get,carrybring:带来(由远到近,单程)带来(由远到近,单程)take:带走:带走(由近到远由近到远,单程)单程)fetch=get去拿来(去拿来(由说话者所处在的地方去别处拿了东西再返回,双程)由说话者所处在的地方去别处拿了东西再返回,双程)carry:随身携带,运载,不表示方向随身携带,运载,不表示方向1.Canyouhelptheoldwoman_theboxupstairs?2.Thereislittlesalthereonthetable,wouldyoupleasegoand_someforus?3.Pleasedontforgetto_yourhomeworkbeforecomingtoschool.4._anumbrellawithyou.Itsgoingtorainsoon.carryfetchbringTake(4)cost,pay,spend,take“花费花费”cost:Sth.costssb.moneypay:Sb.paysmoneyforsth.spend:Sb.spendsmoney/timeonsth.take:Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.Thehousecostthem700,000dollars.Theypaid700,000dollarsforthehouse.Theyspent700,000dollarsonthehouse.Ittookthem700,000dollarstobuythehouse.(5)dress,puton,wear,indress+人,人,“穿,给穿,给穿穿”,puton+衣服,衣服,“穿上穿上”,表动作,表动作wear+衣服,衣服,“穿着,带着穿着,带着”,表状态表状态in+颜色、衣服。颜色、衣服。“穿着穿着颜色的衣服颜色的衣服”,表状态。表状态。Thelittlegirlisoldenoughto_himself.Shelikesto_ahat.Theman_blueisourchairman._moreclothes.Itisrathercoldoutside.dresswearinPuton(6)lookfor,find,findoutlookfor:“寻找寻找”,强调动作,强调动作find:“找到找到”,强调结果,强调结果findout:“查明,找出查明,找出”,强调经过调查,访问等努力之,强调经过调查,访问等努力之后后发现事实的真相。发现事实的真相。ThoughIhavetriedto_mynotebookforaweek,Icant_it.Afteralongtime,thepolicemenfinally_whohadkilledtheyounglady.lookforfindfoundout(7)say,speak,talk,tellsay:着重说的内容着重说的内容speak:主要指说话的动作或能力主要指说话的动作或能力talk:“谈论谈论”tell:“告诉,讲述告诉,讲述”,tellalie/telllies撒谎撒谎,tellastory讲故事讲故事Thecompanywantsayoungmanwhocan_Chinese,FrenchandEnglish.Itisnotpoliteto_whileyouarehavingameeting.Mygrandfather_mestoryeverynightwhenIwasachild.They_thatthesportsmeetwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.speaktalktoldsaid(8)join,takepartinjoin加入并成为其中的成员加入并成为其中的成员jointhearmy/club/theparty(党)党)takepartin参加某项具体的活动参加某项具体的活动takepartinthesports/meeting/party(晚会)晚会)Youcan_usifyouareinterestedinit.Whynot_asportsclubtokeephealthy?Inthesportsmeet,he_the100-metreraceandthelongjump.joinjointookpartin(9)happen,takeplace发生发生happen:vi.不能用于被动,表示(事情碰巧或突然)发生不能用于被动,表示(事情碰巧或突然)发生what/something/anything/nothinghappens(某人发生某人发生):sth.happentosb.takeplace:vi,不能用于被动不能用于被动Abigfire_inatallbuildinglastnight.Luckilynobodywashurt.Greatchanges_inourhometowninrecentyears,andpeoplearelivingabetterandbetterlife.brokeouthavetakenplace中中考考链链接接1.Wecantdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhaostape-recorderdoesnt_.(11安徽省合肥市安徽省合肥市)A.actB.doC.serveD.work2.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoesitlike?(11安徽省合肥市安徽省合肥市)A.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel3.IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.【2011福州中考福州中考】SodoI.It_beautiful.A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds4.I_5,000yuanonthisi-Phone.【2011福州中考福州中考】Wow,somuch!Icantaffordit.spentB.paidC.cost5.Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!(11贵州安顺市)贵州安顺市)Wow!It_delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastes B.looksC.soundsD.feels6.HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?(湖北荆州市湖北荆州市)_ittillnextterm.A.Hold B.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep7.Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?(湖北荆州市湖北荆州市)Itmemorethanathousandyuan.A.spent B.costC.tookD.paid8.-Ithinkyoucan_moneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.-OK.Illtry.Illnotletapennywaste.(湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.spend B.saveC.costD.leave9.Whataday!Itsrainingagain.Imafraidwecantgoboatingtomorrow.Dontworry.Itwontlong.(江西省江西省).A.dropB.lastC.rainD.go10.MostBritishhighschoolchildren_uniformsatschool.(2011山东济宁市山东济宁市)A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup11.Maryistiredoflearningbecause,sheis_todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.(山东省荷泽市山东省荷泽市)A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped12.ManypeoplecomplainthatsomeofKFCsinChina_thepriceofahamburgerbyoneyuan.【2011东营东营】A.roseB.raisedC.droppedD.controlled13.HowlongcanI_thebook?(11贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy14.SometimesItakeaNo.31bustowork.【2011遵义遵义】A.byB.catchC.get15.Itwill_muchtimeifwedriveinsteadofwalking.【2011遵义遵义】A.takeB.spendC.save16.DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?(11乐山市乐山市)Yes.It_verysoft.A.feelsB.soundsC.smells17.He_tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.(11乐山市乐山市)A.refusedB.persuadedC.promised
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