同义词辨析

同同 义义 动动 词词 辨辨 析析（1）arrive,getto,reach到达（某地）到达（某地）atingetto,reacharrive小地方小地方大地方大地方如果到达的是如果到达的是home,here,there,那么后面就省略介词。那么后面就省略介词。WearearrivinginShanghaiat8:30thisevening.Theoldmanarrivedatthevillagefivehourslater.Whendidyougethomelastnight?Assoonasshereachesthere,shewillcallus.-Hasyouruncle_?-Notyet.Heisthefirstto_tothetopofmountain.Canyou_thebookonthetopoftheshelf?LastSunday,they_atthetownwheretheyonceworkedarrivedgetreacharrived(2)borrow,lend,keepborrow:“借进借进”,borrowfrom.Iborrowedmanybookfromhim.lend“借出去借出去”。lend.toHelentadictionarytome.keep“借借”+一段时间一段时间Youcankeepthebookforthreeweeks.-CanI_yourruler?-Yes,butyoucanonly_itforanhour.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Thekindoldman_histome.borrowkeeplent(3)bring,take,fetch,get,carrybring：带来（由远到近，单程）带来（由远到近，单程）take：带走：带走(由近到远由近到远,单程）单程）fetch=get去拿来（去拿来（由说话者所处在的地方去别处拿了东西再返回，双程）由说话者所处在的地方去别处拿了东西再返回，双程）carry:随身携带，运载，不表示方向随身携带，运载，不表示方向1.Canyouhelptheoldwoman_theboxupstairs?2.Thereislittlesalthereonthetable,wouldyoupleasegoand_someforus?3.Pleasedontforgetto_yourhomeworkbeforecomingtoschool.4._anumbrellawithyou.Itsgoingtorainsoon.carryfetchbringTake(4)cost,pay,spend,take“花费花费”cost:Sth.costssb.moneypay：Sb.paysmoneyforsth.spend：Sb.spendsmoney/timeonsth.take：Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.Thehousecostthem700,000dollars.Theypaid700,000dollarsforthehouse.Theyspent700,000dollarsonthehouse.Ittookthem700,000dollarstobuythehouse.(5)dress,puton,wear,indress+人，人，“穿，给穿，给穿穿”，puton+衣服，衣服，“穿上穿上”，表动作，表动作wear+衣服，衣服，“穿着，带着穿着，带着”，表状态表状态in+颜色、衣服。颜色、衣服。“穿着穿着颜色的衣服颜色的衣服”，表状态。表状态。Thelittlegirlisoldenoughto_himself.Shelikesto_ahat.Theman_blueisourchairman._moreclothes.Itisrathercoldoutside.dresswearinPuton（6）lookfor,find,findoutlookfor：“寻找寻找”，强调动作，强调动作find：“找到找到”，强调结果，强调结果findout：“查明，找出查明，找出”，强调经过调查，访问等努力之，强调经过调查，访问等努力之后后发现事实的真相。发现事实的真相。ThoughIhavetriedto_mynotebookforaweek,Icant_it.Afteralongtime,thepolicemenfinally_whohadkilledtheyounglady.lookforfindfoundout(7)say,speak,talk,tellsay：着重说的内容着重说的内容speak：主要指说话的动作或能力主要指说话的动作或能力talk：“谈论谈论”tell：“告诉，讲述告诉，讲述”，tellalie/telllies撒谎撒谎,tellastory讲故事讲故事Thecompanywantsayoungmanwhocan_Chinese,FrenchandEnglish.Itisnotpoliteto_whileyouarehavingameeting.Mygrandfather_mestoryeverynightwhenIwasachild.They_thatthesportsmeetwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.speaktalktoldsaid（8）join,takepartinjoin加入并成为其中的成员加入并成为其中的成员jointhearmy/club/theparty(党）党）takepartin参加某项具体的活动参加某项具体的活动takepartinthesports/meeting/party(晚会）晚会）Youcan_usifyouareinterestedinit.Whynot_asportsclubtokeephealthy?Inthesportsmeet,he_the100-metreraceandthelongjump.joinjointookpartin(9)happen,takeplace发生发生happen:vi.不能用于被动，表示（事情碰巧或突然）发生不能用于被动，表示（事情碰巧或突然）发生what/something/anything/nothinghappens(某人发生某人发生）:sth.happentosb.takeplace:vi,不能用于被动不能用于被动Abigfire_inatallbuildinglastnight.Luckilynobodywashurt.Greatchanges_inourhometowninrecentyears,andpeoplearelivingabetterandbetterlife.brokeouthavetakenplace中中考考链链接接1.Wecantdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhaostape-recorderdoesnt_.(11安徽省合肥市安徽省合肥市)A.actB.doC.serveD.work2.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butwhatdoesitlike?(11安徽省合肥市安徽省合肥市)A.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel3.IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.【2011福州中考福州中考】SodoI.It_beautiful.A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds4.I_5,000yuanonthisi-Phone.【2011福州中考福州中考】Wow,somuch!Icantaffordit.spentB.paidC.cost5.Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!（11贵州安顺市）贵州安顺市）Wow!It_delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastes B.looksC.soundsD.feels6.HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?(湖北荆州市湖北荆州市)_ittillnextterm.A.Hold B.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep7.Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?(湖北荆州市湖北荆州市)Itmemorethanathousandyuan.A.spent B.costC.tookD.paid8.-Ithinkyoucan_moneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.-OK.Illtry.Illnotletapennywaste.(湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.spend B.saveC.costD.leave9.Whataday!Itsrainingagain.Imafraidwecantgoboatingtomorrow.Dontworry.Itwontlong.(江西省江西省).A.dropB.lastC.rainD.go10.MostBritishhighschoolchildren_uniformsatschool.(2011山东济宁市山东济宁市)A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup11.Maryistiredoflearningbecause,sheis_todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.(山东省荷泽市山东省荷泽市)A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped12.ManypeoplecomplainthatsomeofKFCsinChina_thepriceofahamburgerbyoneyuan.【2011东营东营】A.roseB.raisedC.droppedD.controlled13.HowlongcanI_thebook?(11贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy14.SometimesItakeaNo.31bustowork.【2011遵义遵义】A.byB.catchC.get15.Itwill_muchtimeifwedriveinsteadofwalking.【2011遵义遵义】A.takeB.spendC.save16.DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?(11乐山市乐山市)Yes.It_verysoft.A.feelsB.soundsC.smells17.He_tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.(11乐山市乐山市)A.refusedB.persuadedC.promised