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模块综合检测(四)(时间120分钟，满分：135分).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.Its beautiful but its hot in _1_.So I usually returned to my hometown when my_2_began.It is not big，but its cool and quiet.I could study in the _3_ and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some _4_ to solve.But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my_5_，had a good library.I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I_6_middle school.At first he didnt recognize me.He_7_me up and down.And then he called out，“Oh，dear! Its you，Fred！” Of course we were_8_to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and_9_. Later on he showed me around his library.It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it.And the_10_ I looked for were in them too.At last I said，“_11_you lend some dictionaries to me，please？” “Im sorry I dont _12_any books to others，” said Charlie.“Are you afraid Ill _13_them？” “No，Im not.Im afraid you wont_14_them to me.Look! All the books are not_15_，but borrowed！”1. Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter解析：选B。由hot可知应该指的是“夏天”。2. Abirthday BSaturday CSunday Dholiday解析：选D。夏天的时候，大学生暑假回家度假，故选D。3. Adaytime Bevening Cmorning Dnight解析：选A。句意：我白天可以学习，晚上可以睡个好觉。daytime 白天。4. Awords Bsentences Cproblems Dstories解析：选C。句意：一天我有一些问题要解决，故选C。5. Abrothers Bsisters Caunts Dclassmates解析：选D。由下文可知Charlie是作者的同学之一。6. Afinished Bheard Csaw Dmet解析：选A。作者在中学毕业之后就再没见过Charlie。finish middle school中学毕业。7. Alifted Bcarried Clooked Dpulled解析：选C。Charlie看到作者上下打量起来。look sb.up and down 表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8. Aangry Bhappy Cworried Dsad解析：选B。老同学阔别之后再次见面自然是“高兴的”。9. Adoctors Bteachers Cworkers Ddrivers解析：选B。作者与Charlie再次见面谈论了同学和“老师”。故选B。10. Adictionaries BbooksCcandies Dclothes解析：选A。由上下文可知作者寻找的是字典。11. ANeed BMust CMay DCan解析：选D。这里表示征求别人意见，故情态动词用can。12. Aborrow BleaveClend Dsend解析：选C。根据上文可知Charlie说他不把书借给其他人。表“借出”用lend。13. Alose Bsell Cthrow Dknow解析：选A。作者以为Charlie不借书给他是因为担心他把书“弄丢”。14. Apay Breturn Cuse Dlend解析：选B。根据下文可知Charlie 的书都是借的，他担心作者也像其他人一样只借不还，所以不借给作者。return归还。15. Amade Bpicked Cwon Dbought解析：选D。Charlie的书都是借的，而不是“买”的。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many years ago，when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital，I got to know a little girl16._(name)Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) 17._her fiveyearold brother，18._had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the 19._(ill) The doctor explained the situation to her little brother，and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking20._deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it 21._it can save Lisa.” As the transfusion progressed，he lay in a bed next to his sister and 22._(smile)，as we all did，seeing the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew pale 23._his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a shaking voice，“Will I start to die right away？” 24._fun it was! 25._(be) young，the boy had misunderstood the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.16解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词named作后置定语修饰a little girl。答案：named17解析：考查介词。from意为“从来”，表示来源。答案：from18解析：考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为 her fiveyearold brother，故关系代词用who。答案：who19解析：考查名词。动词fight后接名词作宾语，故用ill的名词形式illness。答案：illness20解析：考查固定搭配。take a deep breath深吸一口气。答案：a21解析：考查连词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。答案：if22解析：考查动词时态。由前面的lay用一般过去时可知应填smiled。答案：smiled23解析：考查连词。句意：弟弟脸色变得苍白，笑容逐渐消失。and表并列。答案：and24解析：考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句后接形容词或副词。答案：How25解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语，与谓语动词的动作同时发生。答案：Being.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A No matter how well you understand a foreign language，misunderstanding still exists between native speakers and you.Here is such an example. Three young Frenchmen were travelling in Britain.Though they had taken a few English lessons before their holiday，they were often in trouble because of their misunderstanding of English.One day they talked about their misfortunes (不幸) together. The first Frenchman said，“I once heard someone shout Look out，I put my head out of a window and a bucket (一桶) of water fell on me.” The second Frenchman said，“I was once in a ship and heard the captain shouted，All hands on decks (甲板)I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.” The third Frenchman said, “I once called early on an English friend and the maid (女佣) who came to the door said，Hes not up yetWhen I went again for him，she said，Hes not down yetI said，If hes not up and hes not down，where is he？She said，Hes still upstairs now.When I told you he was not up I meant he had not got up yet，so he has not come downstairs by now.”26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AMisunderstanding of EnglishBThree Young FrenchmenCMisfortunes of Three FrenchmenDA Few English Lessons解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章讲的是有关使用英语时造成的一些误解。故选A。27When someone is calling “look out”to you，he probably wants you to_.Aput your head out of the window Breceive a bucket of water Cbe careful Dgo away解析：选C。词义猜测题。第三段介绍第一个法国人听到“look out”，误以为是“往外看”，结果一桶水掉到他头上。故可推断look out意为“担心，小心”，与be careful同义。28. The sentence “All hands on decks” may mean_.A. you should put your hands on the deck Beveryone should get ready Csomeone walks over ones hands Dsomeone is making fun of a foreigner解析：选B。句意猜测题。第四段介绍第二个法国人听到这句话时以为船长叫大家把手放在甲板上，结果他的手被别人踩过，根据上下文可推断这是船长提醒大家做好准备。故选B。29. The third Frenchman made a mistake_.A. in visiting a friend at an improper time Bin recognizing the maid Cin recognizing his friend Din telling from “up” and “down”解析：选D。细节理解题。由第五段第三个法国人与女佣的对话可知，他误解了“up”与“down”的意思。故选D。 30. This article is written to tell us_.A. that English is difficult to learnBwhy we are misunderstood by othersCno matter how well we know a foreign language，we may still have some misunderstanding of itDto learn English better解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句就揭示了文章的主旨大意，即无论我们对一门外语掌握得有多好，我们和以该外语为母语的人之间存在的误解总是无法避免的。B Some people are never right.They never have good luck.They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things.And even though what they say and do are OK，they say it or do it at the wrong time.So these people always have problems.They often break glasses.They sometimes miss buses or trains. Mr.Neff is different.He is always right.He is never wrong.He usually has good luck.He hardly has problems.He never misses buses and trains.Even though he really misses them，it is always the fault of the buses and the trains. Mr.Neff knows almost everything.He doesnt ask questions.He answers questions.He never says “I dont know.” I dont know Mrs.Neff.It seems that not many people know her.I sometimes was to know something about her.Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains? Does she have problems? I really want to know!31. What kind of man is Mr.Neff?AHes cleverer than other people. BHe does everything better than his friends. CHes the luckiest man in the world. DHe is pleased with himself.解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章的第二、三两段，我们可以看出 Mr.Neff是一个十分自满的人32. The writer really thinks that_.A. Mr.Neff is always right BMr.Neff usually has good luck CMr.Neff almost knows everything Dits the fault of buses and trains when he misses them解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段第四句 “He usually has good luck.”可知选B。33. Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff?A. She perhaps listens to her husband in everything. BShe perhaps doesnt agree with her husband. CShe perhaps feels strange to be so lucky. DShe is very happy to have a lucky husband.解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章的第四段， 我们可以推断，Mr.Neff的运气那么好，又十分自满，如果Mrs.Neff 没有她丈夫那么好的运气的话，她肯定是对丈夫言听计从。34. Which of the following do you think is right?A. The writer finds Mr.Neff hard to understand.BThe writer doesnt know where the Neffs live.CNo one knows who Mrs.Neff is.DThe writer doesnt like Mr.Neff.解析：选D。推理判断题。由“He never misses buses and trains.Even though he really misses them，it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.”可以推断作者对Mr.Neff反感，使用的是一种讥讽的语言。35. This passage tries to tell us_.A. we must try to follow Mr.Neff Bwe can not always be lucky Cwe dont have to worry when we miss buses or trains Dwed better ask Mr.Neff for help when were in trouble解析：选B。主旨大意题。通过对全文的整体理解，和作者对Mrs.Neff情况的种种猜想，我们可以推断出主旨我们不可能总是幸运的。CChange is natural part of language development. The words you like to use are probably a little different from those that your grandparents used when they were young. A study carried out by a British company found that the use of e-mail has had a bad influence on the standard of written English. According to the research，computer users today are too busy to hit the “shift” bottoms on their keyboards.Emails are often written in lower case (小写)，that is to say，with no capital letters for names or the beginning of sentences，spelling mistakes are generally accepted even in formal e-mails. And nouns are often used as verbs (e.g.Please bookmark this site) With the development of the Internet，e-mail and mobile phone messages，a new language has developed within just a few yearswe call it Weblish. The Latest Oxford English Dictionary has included many new words showing the changes in our communication culture. While some language experts are concerned about the future of English and want to do something，John Simpson，chief editor of the dictionary says，“The standards may be different now but it has certainly encouraged writing and communication，which means a faster development of language change.There are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet.”36. According to the research，people often write emails in lower case to_.Asave time Bshow kindnessCmake fun Dbe different解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，人们写email时因为太忙了，不去敲“shift”按键，因此出现了很多小写的拼写错误，故可知用小写是为了节省时间。37. All the following changes can be accepted in e-mail writing except_.Ano capital letters Bspelling mistakes Cnouns being used as verbs Dno verbs in a sentence解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，人们写e-mail时，没有大写字母、一些拼写错误、把名词用作动词都可以接受，而文中并未提及句子中不出现动词这种情况。故选D。38. The second paragraph mainly tells_.Athe mistakes found in English emails Bthe side effects of the use of emails Cthe changes in English used in emails Dthe reason why people use emails解析：选C。段落大意题。第二段主要介绍人们在用英语写email时的一些变化。故选C。39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ASpelling mistakes are not allowed in todays e-mails. BThe Internet develops new words as well as new meanings to some old words. CWeblish is only used in e-mails. DWe cannot find Weblish in a dictionary at present.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章最后一句“either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet ”可知互联网发展了新词汇，也给旧词汇增加了新的含义。故选B。40. According to the passage，John Simpson probably agrees that_. A. the use of email stops the development of language Bmistakes in email are very important to English Ceveryone should learn to write emails in Weblish Dthe Internet has brought great changes to English解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知，John Simpson认为有大量的英语词汇来自互联网或被互联网赋予新的含义，说明互联网给英语带来了巨大的改变。故选D。DAnyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of poems on the underground.Some years ago，a few acquaintances who lived and worked in London，who used the Tube and loved poetry，decided that it would be pleasant to read a few lines by their favorite poets as they traveled around by Tube，instead of just glancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements.The underground had a surplus (剩余的) of advertising space on the trains.They suggested filling the blank space on the trains，for the entertainment of the traveling public. The poems took on a new life when they were removed from books and placed alongside the adverts.Commuters enjoyed the idea of reading Keats.“Much have I traveled in the realms of gold” on a crowded Central Line train，or trying to learn by heart a sonnet between Hammersmith and Piccadilly.The choice of poems wasnt arbitrary (随机的) but specially chosen.It catered for (符合) all tastes including living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world，and especially poems which have association with London. The success of the poems on the underground enterprises confirmed that Britain was a nation of poetry lovers.Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.In January 1989，on the third anniversary after the first poems on the Underground，London Underground promised to donate all the spaces free，to increase the number available (at least one poem in each train carriage)，and to pay for the production costs as well.They also update the poems every few months.Posters of the poems decorated the British Council libraries throughout the world，but the best way to view the poems is to see them by yourselves，on whichever train you choose，in every zone of the networkfor the price of an underground ticket.41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AShelly and Keats Poems BThe Poems on the Underground CTravelling on the Tube in London DThe Poems about London解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文主要讲了伦敦地铁里的诗的发展。故选B。42. The poems were_.Aremoved from books and placed in empty advertisingspaces Btaken from throughout the Englishspeaking world and chosen to please everyone Cincluding poems about London by Shelly，Burns，Keats and by the commuters themselves Dmeant to be read aloud and learnt by heart解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段的“It catered for(符合) all tastes including living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world，and especially poems which have association with London.”可知选B。43. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“association”？AConnection. BDifference.CSimilarity. DComparison.解析：选A。词义猜测题。由上下文可以推出此词组的意思为“与有关”。故选A。44. The best place to see the poem is_.A. in any train on the network Bin libraries around the world Cin trains on the Central Line and between Hammersmith and Piccadilly Din some carriage anywhere on the network解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“.on whichever train you choose，in every zone of the network”可知选A。45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above?A. People who like reading bus tickets advocate poems on the underground. BSpaces which were used for advertisements are now completely occupied by poems on the tube.CYou can appreciate the poems you like at the cost of only a tube ticket in London. DThe success of the poems on the underground indicates peoples love for the tube of London.解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一句“for the price of an underground ticket”可知选C。第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列六种小车的介绍：A. Provided by an advanceddesign Triton engine，with a perfect cooling system，and plenty of pulling power.Passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the Second Generation double airbags and side door intrusion beams.Luxury packages with deluxe accommodation (良好的空间)B. Was it wind? Or was it fear? Chances are the both.Equipped with the first fourcam 32valve V8 engine offered in a sportutility (实用) vehicle.An advanced source of power generating 320 Ibft of twisting force and 230 horsepower.C. A spirited package that takes the zoomzoom (疾行声) ethos into the mainstream (主流社会)An aggressive，confident look，one thats backed by impressive dynamics.Engaging all the senses in the driving experience.Bottom line：If youre in the market for a sedan.Stop by our store and try on one of ours.Good luck will be with you.D. Style quality and high technology are the ingredients (要素) which have enabled Maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world.Its one thing to climb a mountain.Its quite another look good doing it.E. 302hp bestinclass V8 3rdrow seating.And available climatecontrolled front seats.The new Lincoln Aviator.Like Navigator，just smaller，proof that magnificence comes in all size.There are those who travel and those who travel well.F. The cars with shapes wed seen only in our dreams.The landbased rocket ships.With cockpits (驾驶座) full of computers and video screens.The cars that are invisible to the wind.Where are the cars we were promised?以下是计划买小车的人员的介绍。请把人员与小车匹配起来。46. Desmond is a young and promising athlete.Having won a champion in an important international game，he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future.Of course，the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him，a sportsman.解析：选B。题中关键信息“young and promising athlete，fast”与B项中的“Was it wind，a sportutility”相匹配。47. Carls has just been admitted to a famous university hundred of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car.As a young girl，she certainly put safety factors above all.解析：选A。题中关键信息“safety”与A项中的“Passenger safety is excellently strengthened”相匹配。48. Russel, a farmer in a mountainous area, is growing hundreds of acres of crops.To transport his goods to town timely，he wants to buy a car.He hopes the car will run very fast and，first of all，must meet the natural conditions.解析：选D。题中关键信息“in a mountainous area，fast”与D项中的“fastest and most advanced road cars，climb a mountain”相匹配。49. Fighting in the commercial circle (商界) and getting a great success，Malcolm makes a fortune.With an aggressive ambition，he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future.解析：选F。题中关键信息“aggressive，a luxury car”与F项中的“with shapes wed seen only in our dreams，full of computers and video screens”相匹配。50. Warren is a merchant travelling to different parts of the country in any weather situation，good or bad.He expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better.解析：选E。题中关键信息“travelling to different parts of the country”与E项中的“travel well”相匹配。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)你校将出版校庆英文特刊介绍学校的相关情况，你将参与编写工作。请根据下表写一份关于你校植物园的英语简介。【写作内容】学校植物园(botanical garden)概况校园西南角，面积1000平方米历史20年的历史，2009年重建特色各种花卉、树木、药用植物(herb)观赏至少需一小时作用美化校园，研究植物场所，休闲之地【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_
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