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专题4 任务型阅读题组训练一1话题:完美主义难度:建议用时:15分钟Ifyouareaperfectionist,youreprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Accordingtoresearchers,perfectionistsholdthemselvestounrealisticallyhighstandardsandbecomeself-criticaliftheybelievetheyhaventmetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelguiltyiftheyexperiencefailures,whichoftenleadsthemtoavoidsituationswheretheyareworriedthattheymightfail.Inonestudy,researcherslookedathowperfectionismchangesovertime.Theresearchersreviewedpreviouslycollecteddatafromover41,000collegestudents.Theyfoundthatcollegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism:theyhelpedthemselvestohigherstandards,andfelttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem.Moreimportantly,whatincreasedthemostwasthesocialexpectationsthatyoungadultspickeduponfromthesurroundingenvironment.Theresearchersassumedthatthiscouldbebecausesocietyisincreasinglycompetitive:collegestudentsmightpickuponthesepressuresfromtheirparentsandsociety,whichwouldincreaseperfectionisttendencies.Althoughmanypeopleseethepursuit(追求) ofexcellenceasagoodthing,researchershavefoundthatinextremecases,perfectionismisactuallylinkedtopoorermentalhealth.Inonestudy,researcherslookedatatotalof284studiesandfoundthatperfectionistsfeltdepressedandanxiousandevenhadeatingdisorders.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplehigherinperfectionismalsoreportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicaldistress(痛苦).Inotherwords,althoughpeoplemaythinkoftheirperfectionismassomethingthathelpsthemsucceed,itappearsthattheirperfectionismmayactuallybeharmfultotheirmentalhealth.So,isperfectionismalwaysharmful?Psychologistshavedebatedthispoint,withsomesuggestingthattherecanbesuchathingasadaptiveperfectionism,inwhichpeopleholdthemselvestohighstandardswithoutbeinginvolvedinself-criticismovermistakestheymake.However,otherpsychologistssuggestthatperfectionismisntadaptive:accordingtotheseresearchers,perfectionismismorethanjustholdingyourselftohighstandards,andtheydontthinkperfectionismisbeneficial.Anyhow,althoughperfectionismislinkedtonegativeoutcomes,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionismissomethingthatcanbechanged.Onepossiblealternativetoperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset.Intheiropinion,weshouldbelievethatourabilities,includingintelligence,canbedevelopedwitheffortandgoodlearningstrategiessothatwearemotivatedtoworkhardandwontgiveupwhenthingsgetchallenging.Anotherpotentialalternativetoperfectionismistodevelopself-compassion(自我同情)thatistosay,weshouldtreatourselveskindlywhenwemakemistakes,remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghumans,andavoidbeingconsumedwithnegativeemotions.Overall,aslongaswetakeefforts,itspossibletoovercomeperfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforourselves.PerfectionismIntroductionPerfectionismreferstosomeones1.foreverythingtoberight.Perfectioniststendtosethighandunrealisticstandardsforthemselves.Whenperfectionistsdont2.,theywillblamethemselvesandstayawayfromsituationswheretheymayexperiencefailures.AstudyofperfectionismThelevelsofperfectionismincollegestudentsareonthe3.Theyexpecttoomuchofthemselves.Theybecome4.becausetheyareawareoftheirparentshighexpectationsandthecompetitivesociety.5.ofperfectionismPerfectionistskindofexperiencedepression,anxietyandeatingdisorders.Peoplewhoarestronglyidentifiedwithperfectionistqualitiessuffermore6.ArgumentsoverperfectionismThereis7.perfectionismwhereperfectionistscansethighstandardsforthemselvesbutwontblamethemselvesfortheirmistakes.Perfectionismisntlimitedtoholdingoneselftohighstandardsanditcantbeof8.topeople.Approachesto9.overperfectionismDevelopagrowthmindsetsothatyouhavemotivationtoworkhardandgetthroughtoughsituations.Bekindtoyourselfdespiteyourmistakesorfailuresand10.yourselffromnegativeemotions.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了完美主义的相关内容。1.答案desire/wish解析根据第一段中的“youreprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright”可知,完美主义者往往想把一切都做得恰到好处。故填desire/wish。2.答案succeed解析根据第一段中的“.becomeself-criticaliftheybelievetheyhaventmetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelguiltyiftheyexperiencefailures.mightfail.”可知,当完美主义者没有达到既定标准时,他们会指责自己;当他们失败时,他们会感到内疚。也就是说,当完美主义者未能获得成功时,他们会责备自己。故填succeed。3.答案increase解析根据第二段中的“collegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism”可知,大学生的完美主义呈上升趋势。故填increase。ontheincrease是固定搭配,意为“在增长”。4.答案stressed解析根据第二段中的“felttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem”“collegestudentsmightpickuponthesepressuresfromtheirparentsandsociety,whichwouldincreaseperfectionisttendencies”可知,大学生们感觉到父母、社会对他们的期望很高,这让他们感到很有压力。故填stressed。5.答案Harm解析根据表格右栏的内容可知,此处讲的是完美主义的危害。此处首字母应大写,故填Harm。6.答案psychologically解析根据第三段中的“peoplehigherinperfectionismalsoreportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicaldistress(痛苦)”可知,高度完美主义者反映说自己会忍受心理上的痛苦。故填psychologically。7.答案adaptive解析根据第四段中的“therecanbesuchathingasadaptiveperfectionism”可知,此处说的是适应性完美主义,故填adaptive。8.答案benefit/help解析根据第四段中的“theydontthinkperfectionismisbeneficial”可知,一些心理学家认为完美主义对人们无益。故填benefit/help。9.答案getting解析根据表格右栏的内容及文章最后一段的内容,尤其是最后一段中的“Overall.itspossibletoovercomeperfectionism”可知,此处探讨的是克服完美主义的方法,故填getting。getover解决,克服。10.答案protect/keep解析根据最后一段中的“weshouldtreat.avoidbeingconsumedwithnegativeemotions”可知,我们应避免自己被负面情绪所影响。故填protect/keep。protect/keepsb.from.是固定用法,意为“保护某人免受伤害”。2话题:流行音乐难度:建议用时:15分钟Weblasttheupbeat(快乐的) tunesforpartiesandworkoutsatthegym,andwesavethelow-keyballadsforromanticorsadmoments.Itshardlyanewideathatmusichasacloselinkwithouremotions.Buthowhaveourfavoriteschangedoverthedecades,andwhatdothesechangessayaboutAmericasshiftingemotionallandscape?Musicisaformofnaturalisticdatathat,muchlikepopulartelevisionandsalesofconsumergoods,scientistscansampleforinsightintoourmindsandvalues.ResearchersE.GlennSchellenbergandChristianvonSchevesetouttoexaminesongspopularinAmericaduringthelastfivedecades,hopingtolearnhowemotionalcuesinmusic,suchasthetempo (slowtofast) andmode(majororminorkey),havechangedsince1960.Themoststrikingfindingisthechangeinthekey.Songscomposedinamajorkeytendtosoundwarmandhigh-spirited,whereassongsinaminorkeycansounddarkerandsadder.Overthelastfewdecades,popularsongshaveswitchedfrommajortominorkeys.Broadlyspeaking,thesoundhasshiftedfrombeingbrightandhappytosomethingmorecomplicated.Itsimportanttonote,though,thatalthougholdersongsarefrequentlyinamajorkey,thisdoesntnecessarilymeanthelyrics(歌词) arecheerful.Americaspopularsongshavealsobecomeslowerandlonger.Evenmoreinteresting,perhaps,isthatourcurrentfavoritesaremorelikelytobeemotionallyambiguous,suchassad-soundingsongsbeingfastorhappy-soundingsongsbeingslow.Perhaps,thetworesearcherssuggest,todayslistenersaremoremusicallyexperienced.Otherresearchersinthepasthavelinkedmusicpreferencestopersonalitytraits,suchasapreferenceforsaddermusicbeingtiedtomoreempathy(同感),opennesstoexperience,andlesshumaninteractions.SchellenbergandvonSchevealsosuggestthatartistsmayemployminorkeysandcomposeslowersongstogivethemanairofmaturity.Afterall,itschildrensmusicthatisusuallyhappy.Thereispossibilitythatthemorecontemporarymusicreflectsthehardshipsandtragediesthatoursocietyhasgonethrough.However,SchellenbergandvonSchevebelievethatthephenomenonofsteadyincreaseindurationanddecreaseintempodoesntsupporttheideaofgrowingdifficultiesfullybecauseitwouldmeanourproblemshaveincreasedsteadilyoverthelastfiftyyears.PerhapspopularsongshavebecomemorecomplexovertimebecauseAmericansarebecomingmorediverseandindividualizedintheirmusicaltastes.Thoughwecanonlyguessatthespecificcausesofthisevolutioninmusic,wecanstillviewsocietyspreferencesasameasurementofthepublicconsciousness.SchellenbergandvonSchevesinitialobservationshaveonlyopenedthedoortoinquiriesintothelinkbetweenemotionandmusicconsumption.Perhapssomedaywelllearnmoreofthesecretsbehindthemusicweloveandthetimeswelivein.PopMusicBecameMoreMoodyinPast50YearsIntroductionItsknowntoallthatmusiciscloselyconnectedwithouremotions.Ourfavoritemusichaschangedalotoverthedecades,which11.thechangingmoodsofAmericans.Bystudyingmusic,scientistscangetabetter12.ofourmindsandvalues.ChangesinAmericanpopmusicThechangesinthekeyGenerally,songscharacterizedbymajorkeystendtobewarmandhigh-spiritedwhilethosewithminorkeyssadanddark.Thelastfewdecadeshas13.achangeinpopularsongsfrommajorkeystominorkeys.ThechangesinthetempoPopularsongstendtobecomeslowerandlongernowadaysanditismore14.totellourfavoritesemotionally,forsad-soundingsongscanbefastwhilehappy-soundingsongscanbeslow.15.for thechangesListenersnowadaysknowmoreaboutmusic.Peoplespersonalitytraits16.theirpreferencesformusicinasense.Artistsmayuseminorkeysandcomposeslowersongstoshowtheir17.Popularsongshavebecomemorecomplexduetopeoplesdifferenttastesformusic,which18.accountsforthesteadyincreaseindurationanddecreaseintempo.Theauthors 19.tothechangesTherealcausesofthesechangesstillremaina20.tous,butwecansafelysaysocietyspreferencescanbeasignofthepublicconsciousness.Despitethepresentknowledgeabouthowmusicrelatestoemotion,moreaboutthelinkbetweenourmusicalpreferenceandourlivingtimesistobelearned.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章从近半个世纪以来流行音乐在节奏以及音调方面的变化这一角度揭示了当代美国人情绪和情感的走向。11.答案reflects解析根据第一段中的“andwhatdothesechangessayaboutAmericasshiftingemotionallandscape”可知,几十年来音乐喜好上的变化会反映美国人在情感状态上的不断转变。故填reflects。12.答案understanding解析根据第二段第一句“Musicisaformofnaturalisticdata.scientistscansampleforinsightintoourmindsandvalues.”可知,通过研究音乐(喜好),科学家能更好地了解人们的思想和价值观。故填understanding。haveagoodunderstandingofsth.是固定用法,意为“对有很好的理解,对有良好的认识”。13.答案witnessed/seen解析根据第三段中的“Overthelastfewdecades,popularsongshaveswitchedfrommajortominorkeys.”可知,过去的几十年见证了流行音乐从大调到小调的转变。故填witnessed/seen。witness是发生(某事件)的时间(地点),见证。14.答案difficult解析根据第四段中的“ourcurrentfavoritesaremorelikelytobeemotionallyambiguous”可知,人们现在的音乐喜好从情感上来看好像更难以判断。故填difficult。15.答案Explanations解析根据第五至六段的内容和表格右栏中的内容可知,此处主要讲的是研究者对这些变化的解释。故填Explanations。16.答案determine/decide解析根据第五段中的“Otherresearchersinthepasthavelinkedmusicpreferencestopersonalitytraits”可知,人们的个性与其对音乐的偏好有关,即从某种意义上来说个性决定他们对音乐的偏好。故填determine/decide。17.答案maturity解析根据第五段中的“togivethemanairofmaturity”可知,一些艺术家使用小调来作曲,并写慢歌是为了显示自己的成熟气质。故填maturity。18.答案partly解析根据第六段的内容可知,两位研究者认为,歌曲时长的逐步增加和节奏的逐步放缓不能完全说明(即只能部分解释)人们面临的困难在增加,另外一个原因是美国人在音乐审美方面变得越来越多样化和个性化。故填partly。19.答案attitude(s)解析根据最后一段和表格右栏的内容可知,此处主要陈述作者对这些变化的看法或观点。空后是介词to,故填attitude(s)。20.答案secret/riddle解析根据最后一段中的“Thoughwecanonlyguessatthespecificcausesofthisevolutioninmusic”可知,我们只能猜测音乐方面这种变化的原因,也就是说真正的原因还是个秘密或谜。故填secret/riddle。题组训练二1话题:科技与环保难度:建议用时:15分钟TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionisgivingrisetoafuturefilledwithexcitingopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Together,governmentsandbusinessesmustfindsolutionstosocietysmostpressingneedsfromcreatingacarbon-freeeconomytodealingwithpopulationgrowthandurbanization.Theenvironmentisacaseinpoint.Muchofthepublicdebatehascenteredonthecentralroleofrenewablepowersourcesinrealizingalow-carbonenergyfuture.Whiletheindustryisfullybehinddevelopingrenewables,aloworzero-carbonfuturedependsonadoptingamultifaceted(多方面的) approach.Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows,whichmeanssolarpowerandwindpowergeneratorswillproducetoomuchortoolittleenergyattimes.Thechangeforrenewablesrequiresseriousconsideration,likeovercomingintermittency(间歇性),providingenergysecurityandbalancingeconomicrealities.Batterieshavebeenmuchdiscussedasameansofstoringextraenergy,buttherearealternatives.Power-to-Xtechnologiesenablespareenergytobestoredanddistributedagainwhenandwhereneeded.Forexample,additionalelectricitycanbecapturedandturnedintohydrogenusingelectrolysis,whichcanbeusedtocreatemethaneorammonia.Despitethegrowingimportanceofrenewableenergysourcestotheworldspowergeneratingcapacity,nearlythree-quartersoftheworldsprimaryenergydemandwillstillbemetbycoal,oilandgasbymid-century.Tosafeguardthefuture,weneedtofindnewwaysofmakingfossilfuelscleanerandmoreefficient.SuccessfultestsbyMitsubishiHitachiPowerSystemshaveshownthatputtinghydrogenintoourfuelsourcescandramaticallylowerCO2emissionsfrompowergenerationwithoutdisturbinggeneratingcapacity.Ourabilitytomeettheworldsfutureenergyneedsdependsonagroupoftechnologiesworkingtogetherinparallel.E-mobilityisagoodexampleofthis.Electriccarsarecertainlyapositiveinnovation.Easingjams,whileincreasingconvenienceandsustainabilityinthefuturecities,couldalsodependonairtaxis,smarttrafficsystemsandusingmorefuel-friendlyaircraftdesigns.Anotherglobalproblemisthegrowingamountofdomesticandindustrialwaste.Atcurrentgrowthrates,thehumanracecouldgenerate11milliontonsofsolidwasteeachdayby2100.Waste-to-energytechnologygeneratespowerfromsourceslikedomesticwasteandmanufacturingprocesses.Forexample,theIwate-ChubuCleanCentreincinerator(焚化炉) facilityinJapanusesMitsubishiHeavyIndustries(MHI) Groupsadvancedresourcerecyclingsystems.Theplantgenerateselectricitybyburningwaste,producingnontoxic,low-chlorineashthatcanbeusedasfillerforconcrete.Remainingheat,whichisoftenwastedduringindustrialprocesses,canalsobecapturedandturnedintoenergy.MHIGroupcompanyTurbodeninstallsturbines(涡轮机) inindustrialplants.Theturbinesreduceemissionsbycapturingwasteheat,whichischangedintoelectricalenergyandalsoprovidesheatingforthelocalcommunity.Globallyintegratedanddiverseengineeringcanmaketheworldcleaner,saferandmoresustainableinalong-termandpracticalway.Scienceanditspracticalapplicationscanuncoversolutionstotheworldsmostpressingissues.HowscienceisengineeringsolutionstofutureglobalchallengesIntroductionThankstotheFourthIndustrialRevolution,weareexperiencingafuturefullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Bothgovernmentsandbusinessesfindit1.tofindwaystodealwiththechangeinsociety.2.tofutureglobalchallengesChargingforwardamultifacetedapproachRenewableenergysourcesarenotatour3.Severalthings,likeovercomingintermittency,providingenergysecurityandbalancingeconomicrealities,shouldbetakenintoaccountunderthechangeforrenewables.Apartfrombatteries,Power-to-Xtechnologiescanalsogetexcessenergystoredandmakeit4.whennecessary.Theroadahead5.technologiesThe6.ofhydrogenandfuelsourcescangreatlylowerthesendingoutofCO2withoutdoingharmtothegeneratingcapacity.E-mobility,likeelectriccars,7.toaless-crowded,moreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlytransportsystem.ForwardthinkingpracticalscientificsolutionsWaste-to-energytechnologymakes8.ofdomesticandindustrialwastetoproducepower.Wastecanbeburnttoproduceelectricityandmakeashasfillerforconcrete.Remainingheatcanbeturnedinto9.andprovidesheatingforthelocals.ConclusionScienceandengineeringcanworkin10.toaddresspressingglobalissuesandmaketheworldacleaner,saferandmoresustainableplace.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。全球一体化和多样化的工程可以以长期和切实可行的方法使世界更清洁、更安全、更可持续。科学及其实际应用可以应对未来的全球挑战。1.答案necessary/important解析根据第一段中的“Together,governmentsandbusinessesmustfindsolutionstosocietysmostpressingneeds”可知,政府和企业必须共同找到解决社会最紧迫需求的办法,也就是找出方法来应对社会变化在政府和企业看来是很有必要/重要的。故填necessary/important。2.答案Solutions/Approaches/Ways解析根据表格右栏的内容可知,此处讲的是未来全球挑战的解决方案,故填Solutions/Approaches/Ways。3.答案command解析根据第三段第一句“Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows.attimes.”可知,可再生能源并不是我们能随意支配的。故填command。atsb.scommand意为“可自由使用,可支配”,是固定搭配。4.答案available解析根据第四段第二句“Power-to-Xtechnologiesenablespareenergytobestoredanddistributedagainwhenandwhereneeded.”可知,Power-to-X技术可以存储多余的能量,并在有需要的时候和地方对能量进行再分配,即人们在必要的时候是可以利用这些已经储存下来的能量的。故填available。5.答案combining解析根据表格右栏的内容及第六段中的“agroupoftechnologiesworkingtogetherinparallel”可知,此处指对技术的联合使用。故填combining。6.答案mix/mixture/compound解析根据第五段中的“puttinghydrogenintoourfuelsourcescandramaticallylowerCO2emissionsfrompowergenerationwithoutdisturbinggeneratingcapacity”可知,将氢融入我们的燃料来源可以显著降低二氧化碳的排放量,但不影响发电量。也就是说氢和燃料能源的混合物能够大幅降低二氧化碳的排放量。故填mix/mixture/compound。7.答案leads/contributes解析根据第六段中的“Electriccarsarecertainlyapositiveinnovation.Easingjams,whileincreasingconvenienceandsustainability.usingmorefuel-friendlyaircraftdesigns.”可知,电子交通工具带来一个不那么拥挤、更便捷和环保的交通系统。故填leads/contributes。lead/contributeto意为“导致,造成”,是固定短语。8.答案use解析根据第七段最后一句“Waste-to-energytechnologygeneratespowerfromsourceslikedomesticwasteandmanufacturingprocesses.”可知,变废为宝这种科技利用家庭或工业垃圾来产生能量。故填use。makeuseof意为“利用”,是固定短语。9.答案electricity/power解析根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在工业过程中经常被浪费的余热也可以被获取并转化为能量。涡轮机通过收集余热来减少排放,余热被转化为电能,并为当地社区提供暖气。故填electricity/power。10.答案harmony/parallel解析根据最后一段的内容可知,科学与工程可以协调/同时工作来解决紧迫的全球问题。故填harmony/parallel。inharmony意为“融洽地”,inparallel意为“同时”,均是固定搭配。2话题:吃早饭是否重要难度:建议用时:15分钟Wehavebeentoldmanytimesthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Thedanger,itsregularlyclaimed,isthatskippingbreakfastmeanswellgethungrylaterintheday,eatallthewrongthings,andfinallyputonweight.Butisitreallytrue?Theanswerwouldseemtobeyes,iftheresultsofastudypublishedlastweekaretobebelieved.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere33percentmorelikelytohavetype2diabetes(糖尿病) thanthosewhodidnt.Thisstudyaddstolotsofotherswhichhavecomparedthehealthofpeoplewhoskipbreakfastwithpeoplewhodont.Almostallofthesestudiesshowthatbreakfast-eatersareslimmerandhealthier.Butdoesthisprovethateatingbreakfastmakesyouhealthier?Well,actuallyitdoesnt.Thefactisthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtohavehealthierhabitsoverall.Theysmokeless,drinklessandarenormallymoreactive.Toputitanotherway,itispossiblethathavingahealthierlifestylehasaneffectonhealth,ratherthanthetimeyouchoosetostarteating.Oneofthebestwaystotestthehealthclaimistocarryoutarandomisedcontrolledtrial.Inarecentstudy,researchersgottogether300overweightvolunteers,amixtureof“breakfast-eaters”and“breakfast-skippers”.Theyaskedthegroupstoexchangehabitsfor16weeks.Attheendofthatperiod,bothgroupswereweighed.Thebreakfast-skipperswhohadmadethemselveseatbreakfastlostanaverageof1.67pounds.Prettyimpressive.However,thebreakfast-eaterswhohadskippedbreakfastlostanalmostidenticalamount,anaverageof1.56pounds.Theresearchersconcludedthat,contrarytowhatiswidelybelieved,arecommendationtoeatbreakfasthadnonoticeableeffectonweightlossinfree-livingadultswhowereattemptingtoloseweight.Anotherwidelyheldbeliefisthateatingbreakfasthelpstokick-startyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),makingyouactiveforthedayahead.Butisthisbeliefbasedonscience?Itiscertainlytruethatwhenyoueat,itsetsoffthedigestiveprocess,whichinturnmeansyouburnmoreenergy.Thetroubleisthattheeffectisprettysmallandwearsoffwhenthefoodisdigested.Fromthepointofviewofyourmetabolismoverthecourseoftheday,itisntreallyimportantwhetheryoufirsteatat8amor1pm.Whatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat.Eatingahigh-protein(蛋白质) breakfastrequiresmoreenergytodigestitandmakesyoufeelfullforlonger.Thefactisclearthatthereisnothing“special”aboutbreakfast.Itprobablydoesnotmatterwhetheryoueatorskipbreakfast,aslongasyoueathealthilyfortherestoftheday.SkippingBreakfastIsNot11.HarmfulIntroductionWeareremindedagainandagainthatbreakfast12.themostamongthethreemealseveryday.13.ofresearchBelief1Ifyoudonteatbreakfast,thechancesarethatyouwilleatwrongthingsafterwardsdueto14.,endingupputtingonweight.TruthEatingbreakfastonaregularbasisindicatesthatyouhaveahealthierlifestyle,whichisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,15.thetimewhenyoubegintoeat.Simplyaskingpeopletochangetheireatinghabitscanleadtotheirlosingabitofweight,16.ofwhethertheyeatbreakfast.Eatingbreakfast17.hasanyrealinfluenceonweightloss,whichisbeyondthecommonexpectation.Belief2Eatingbreakfasthelpstogetyourmetabolismto18.,activatingyouforthedayahead.TruthMetabolismoverthecourseofthedaydoesnt19.onwhenyoueat,butonwhatyoueat.Eatingahigh-proteinbreakfastmakesyouburnmoreenergytodigestitandkeepsyoufeelfullforalongerperiodoftime.ConclusionItwontmakemuch20.whetheryoueatbreakfastornot.Whatisimportantisthatyoushouldeatinahealthyway.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。人们普遍认为吃早饭非常重要,但研究显示,吃不吃早饭似乎不那么重要。11.答案Necessarily解析综合全文可知,本文主要阐述不吃早饭未必对人们产生危害,故填Necessarily。12.答案matters/counts解析根据第一段第一句“Wehavebeentoldmanytimesthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知,我们不断被告知早饭在一日三餐中最重要。故填matters/counts。13.答案Findings/Discoveries/Results解析根据文章内容以及表格右边内容可知,这里陈述的是一些研究发现或结果。故填Findings/Discoveries/R
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