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专题限时集训(十)代词和介词(短语)1(2016镇江第一学期期中考试)Our beliefs about time and money are often similar.Most people think there isnt enough of_AeitherBneitherCanyDnoneA考查代词。句意：我们关于时间和金钱的观点常常是相似的。多数人认为二者均不够用。根据time and money以及isnt可知either符合题意。not eitherneither。either意为“两者之中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；any意为“三者或三者以上之中的任何一个”；none意为“三者或三者以上都没有”。2(2016苏州第一学期期末考试)To my father, theres no greater happiness than_of succeeding in his career.AitBoneCthatDthe oneC考查代词。句意：对于我父亲来说，最大的快乐就是他事业的成功。分析句子成分可知，空格处为特指，指代上文的happiness，而happiness为不可数名词，结合句意可知that符合题意。that为特指，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物而不能代替人；it指代上文的同一事物；one为泛指，the one为特指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人。3(2016南京、盐城一模)_good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.AIn the event ofBIn the case ofCOn account ofDOn top ofB考查介词短语。句意：就好书而言，重点不是你能看完多少，而是你能理解多少。in the case of意为“在方面，就而言”；in the event of意为“以防万一，倘若”；on account of意为“因为，由于”；on top of意为“在上方；除了还有”。4(2016苏州第一学期期末考试)The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street, calling_Ingatestone, Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.AonBoffCforDatD考查介词。句意：即将到达一号站台的下一趟火车是目的地为伦敦利物浦街的十点五十八分的Abellio Greater Anglia公司的火车，途中停靠英盖特斯通、圣菲尔德和斯特拉特福德。call at意为“停靠，停留；短暂访问某地”；call on意为“要求，呼吁，号召；短暂拜访某人”；call off意为“取消”；call for意为“要求，需要”。5Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_I like using WeChat.ANoneBEitherCAny DNeitherD考查代词。此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用微信”。neither表示“两者都不”，符合语意。6I just choose a simpler lifestyle，_where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.AthatBitConeDanotherC考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以到处骑自行车，不必为生活奔波的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。7The doors here are really_，all made of good wood like mahogany.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverythingA考查代词。句意：这儿的门真是极品，全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。8Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found_AitBthatConeDthe oneC考查代词。句意：汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one在此泛指同类事物中的一个。9Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?_I prefer a yellow one.ANeitherBNoneCAllDBothB考查代词。句意：你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫？哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢，根据“most”可知，这是三者或三者以上的比较，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故选B。 【导学号：57732047】10It is important to know what colours look good_your skin before you buy clothes.AforBuponCagainst DwithC考查介词。句意：在购买衣服前，了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在衬托下，以为背景”。11Almost everyone is_bringing down the housing prices because theyre really too high now.Ain favor ofBin charge ofCin honor ofDin search ofA考查介词短语。句意：几乎每个人都赞同降低房价，因为它们现在确实太高了。in favor of“赞同，支持”；in charge of“负责，掌管”；in honor of“向表示敬意”；in search of“搜寻”。根据句意可知选A。12The customer didnt choose_of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.AbothBallCanyDeitherD考查代词。not与both，all连用为部分否定，与any，either连用为完全否定。根据后半句可知用完全否定且两件外套不可用any，故选D项。13Nick，its good for you to read some books_ China before you start your trip there.AinBforCofDonD考查介词。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。on表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。14Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, Sir?Ill take_to have a change sometimes.AneitherBnoneCeitherDbothD考查代词。根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为D项。15_the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut forBExcept forCRegardless ofDInstead ofA考查介词短语。句意：要不是警告信息，洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。but for要不是；except for除了以外(从整体中去除一部分)；regardless of不管；instead of而不是。故选A。16He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul，_his personal gain and loss.Ain terms ofBregardless ofCin favor ofDby means ofB考查介词短语。句意：他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我们树立了良好的榜样。in terms of就而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in favor of赞同；by means of通过的方法。故选B。17At the ceremony, the president delivered a thankyou speech_the company.Aon account ofBin charge ofCon behalf ofDin terms ofC考查介词短语辨析。句意：在开幕式上，董事长代表公司作了演讲，表达感激之情。on account of因为，由于，基于；in charge of负责，掌管；on behalf of代表；in terms of就而言。故选C。18On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating_her face.AaboveBagainstCuponDbeyondB考查介词。句意：昨晚回家的路上，Sarah在风中挣扎着前进，雨水拍打在她的脸上。above在之上；against衬托，靠着，反对，逆着，碰，撞；upon相当于on; beyond指“超出，在能力范围以外”。根据句意可判断B项正确。19Bob is kind, hardworking and intelligent；_， I cant speak too highly of him.Aas a resultBin a wordCby the wayDon the contraryB考查介词短语。句意：Bob是个善良的、工作努力且勤奋的人，总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分。as a result结果；in a word总之；by the way顺便问一下；on the contrary正相反。由句意可知选B项。20It is known that theory is based on practice and_serves practice.Ain needBin returnCin turnDin placeC考查介词短语。句意：众所周知，理论是以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。in need处于困难中；in return作为回报；in turn反过来；in place在适当的位置。由句意可知选C项。21_the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body languages.ARegardingBDespiteCWithoutDConsideringB考查介词。句意：尽管有文化上的隔阂和语言的差异，但是我们通过肢体语言仍然能彼此理解。根据前后句意可知此处有“尽管但是”的意思，故选C项。regarding关于，就而论；despite尽管；without没有，缺乏；considering考虑到，就而论。22My phone was_and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.Aout of dateBout of placeCout of orderDout of reachC考查介词短语。第一句句意：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of date过时；out of place不合适；out of order坏了；out of reach够不着。由句意知选C。23Im waiting for the group to decide our travelling plan_making it myself.Arather thanBother thanCapart fromDfar fromA考查介词短语。句意：我正在等着那伙人决定我们的旅行计划而不是我自己制定。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from除了；far from远非。由句意知选A。24It is_illhealth that she is now not so active in the movement.Ainstead ofBin place ofCthanks toDin face ofC考查介词短语。句意：正是由于不健康，她现在不能积极参与活动。thanks to由于，多亏，符合句意。故选C项。25People in the south live on rice._， they eat a great deal of fruit.AIn additionBIn agreementCIn conclusionDIn conditionA考查介词短语。句意：南方人以大米为主食。此外，他们还吃大量的水果。in addition此外，符合句意。in agreement赞同；in conclusion总之；in condition健康，状况良好。
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