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专题限时集训(九)动词和动词短语1(2016镇江第一学期期中考试)Universities are supposed to_new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.Ahold upBturn upCopen upDmake upC考查动词短语。句意：大学应该让那些想要自主创业的毕业生得到新的机会。open up意为“使(机会、可能性等)出现，产生；打开，开发，开放，开业；畅谈，畅所欲言”；hold up意为“举起，支撑；耽搁，延误；持枪抢劫；”；turn up意为“开大，调高；出现，露面”；make up意为“组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆，打扮”。2(2016镇江第一学期期中考试)Chinese culture_a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.AchargesBpointsCpresentsDattachesD考查动词。句意：中国文化特别重视这种观点，即家人应该生活在一起。attach value to sth.为固定短语，意为“重视，认为有价值”。attach意为“赋予，认为具有；附属，贴上”；charge意为“充电；收费，要价；指控，控告”；point意为“指向，表明”；present意为“呈现，展示，陈述”。3(2016镇江第一学期期中考试)The French team will have to_an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil.Aarise fromBtry onCresult fromDput onD考查动词短语。句意：如果法国队想要打败巴西，他们不得不上演令人印象深刻的表现。put on意为“上演，举办，展出；穿戴，涂抹；打开，播放；假装，装作”；arise from意为“产生于，由引起”；try on意为“试穿”；result from意为“产生于，由引起”。4(2016苏北四市高三摸底)Chinas VDay parade_a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.AconductedBemployedCfeaturedDdefendedC考查动词辨析。句意：中国胜利日阅兵以一支新的女子仪仗队为其一大特色，这支女子仪仗队由来自部队的51位女兵组成。conduct意为“操作”；employ意为“雇佣；利用”；feature意为“以为特色”；defend意为“辩护；保卫”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。5You look upset.Whats wrong with you?I had my proposal_again.Aturned overBturned downCturned onDturned offB考查动词短语。句意：你看起来很难过。怎么了？我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over翻过来；turn down拒绝；声音调低；turn on打开；turn off关掉。故答案为B项。6Though the project was well designed，it_ because people were unwilling to cooperate.Aturned upBtook onCbroke downDcarried onC考查动词短语。句意：尽管工程设计得很好，但是因为人们不愿意合作而失败了。turn up出现；take on呈现，承担；break down失败，损坏；carry on继续。由句意知选C项。7How to_social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.AdistributeBassociateCaccommodateDcontributeA考查动词辨析。句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富已经变成一个重要话题。distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。由句意知选A项。8When arranging our work, we should_unforeseen circumstances.Aanswer forBallow forCaccount forDhead forB考查动词短语。句意：在我们安排工作的时候，我们应该考虑到不能预见的情形。answer for为负责；allow for顾及，考虑到；account for解释的原因；head for朝去。9I cant quite_what it is the photograph of.Oh，it is our new boat.Acome outBpick outCturn outDmake outD考查动词短语。句意：我不是很明白这张照片上是什么。哦，是我们的新船。come out出版；pick out挑选出；turn out结果是；make out弄清楚。由句意可知选D项。10Jenny was_to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.Really? Ill go to see her this evening.AadmittedBsubmittedCdistributedDsentencedA考查动词辨析。句意：珍妮因为今天早上高烧而被送进了医院。真的吗？今晚我要去看她。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判处。由句意可知选A项。11When I pick up a new book in English, the first few chapters are usually hard to_，as I have to get accustomed to the way the author uses the language.Alay outBtouch onCrespond toDget throughD考查动词短语。句意：当我拿起一本新的英文书时，最初的几章通常很难理解，因为我必须习惯作者使用语言方式。get through理解，完成，符合题意。12The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well_ApreservedBsimplifiedCdecoratedDqualifiedA考查动词辨析。句意：这个古镇是如此吸引人，它的特点被很好地保存了下来。preserve保留，保存；simplify简化；decorate装饰；qualify使合格。故答案为A项。13Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she_Aturns upBturns aroundCturns backDturns awayA考查动词短语。句意：Jane大笑并经常大笑，这使我们能够在她还没出现时就知道她来了。turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back往回走，反悔；turn away不准进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。 【导学号：57732045】14Digital teaching has_our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.AguaranteedBtransformedCevaluatedDrevealedB考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。15I prefer a table that can be_when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared upBfolded upCfixed upDtaken upB考查动词短语。句意：我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。16The plans got_in the approval process, so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.AstruckBoccupiedCstuck DdeliveredC考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。17Success is not final and failure is not fatal；it is the courage to continue that_AdeservesBsurvivesCcountsDfunctionsC句意：成功不是最终的，失败也不是致命的，重要的是继续下去的勇气。deserve值得；survive幸存，继续存在；count重要；function运转，起作用。故选C。18I felt I would never_the shock of his being worked to death.Aget offBget throughCget byDget overD考查动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through接通；get by通过；get over恢复。根据语意选D。19Thats all for todays programme.Please stay_to CCTV Internationals Chinese Channel this time next week.AturnedBtunedCtonedDtendedB考查动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收看CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned转变；B.tuned调整；C.toned与协调；D.tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。故选B。20The only way to live happily with others is to_their faults and admire their virtues.AoverlookBjustifyCclarifyDacknowledgeA考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。21How did Professor Lis lecture impress you?I just heard his voice but couldnt_what he was saying.Apick outBmake outCthink outDsqueeze outB考查动词短语辨析。句意：你对李教授的演讲印象如何？我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。22The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.AconcludeBsummarizeCdeduceDinferA考查动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。conclude得出结论，结束；summarize总结；deduce演绎，推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以结束。故选A。23When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding.AchargedBblamedCwarnedDaccusedD考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。24We tend to_happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want，or where were heading.AcombineBcompareCequipDequateD考查动词辨析。句意：我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一个心理医生和作家的研究，如果没有达成我们欲望的阻碍，很难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。combine联合；compare比较；equip装备；equate等同于。故选D。25Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，_the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.Aspelt outBcross outCmade upDcovered upA考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解，清楚地说明，cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。26The young backpacker always_at the youth hotel when hes in Kathmandu.Aputs upBsets downCcomes aboutDtakes upA考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在加德满都的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。27How can I get informed of the latest development in literature and finance?You can find some of your favorite writers，blogs and personal finance sites and_them.Arelate toBrespond toCsubscribe toDobject toC考查动词短语。句意：我怎样得到文学与金融的最新发展信息？你可以寻找一些你最喜欢的作家、博客和个人财政网站，然后订阅它们。relate to意为“关联”；respond to意为“回应”；subscribe to意为“订阅”；object to意为“反对”。28Generally speaking, all forms of activity_boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.Alead toBresult fromCsuffer fromDrefer toA句意：通常说来，当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。lead to导致，通向；result from由造成；suffer from遭受；refer to涉及。根据语意知选A。29Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to_Atake upBtake outCtake overDtake offD考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业开始成功时他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out “取出”；take over“接管”；take off“(事业的)腾飞；成功”。根据句意选D。30He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsawB考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like a duck to water判断，故选B。31How much did the guy_you to fix your 4G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.AcostBspendCchargeDtakeC考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。32I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldnt_Aget throughBgo throughClive throughDlook throughA句意：但是我没能打通。get through“(电话)接通”；go through“经历”；live through“度过，经受过”；look through“浏览”。故选A。33If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to_until we can find you out.Astay upBcome upCmake upDstand upA句意：如果你真从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。故选A。34Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will_in an emergency.AplayBcountChappenDshowB句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。故选B。35If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Dont be too sure.We should_the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?Alook forBallow forCprepare forDuse forB考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为做准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。故选B。36Faced with a problem, you have to_it first，and then try to find a solution.AresembleBsubstituteCconcentrateDanalyzeD考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。 【导学号：57732046】37Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.AconfirmBclaimCconcludeDcalculateA考查动词辨析。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。由句意知选A项。38The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often_letters from words.Aleft outBleft behindCleft offDlet aloneA考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off“停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。39Even if the treatment_， theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.AdoesBusesCworksDhelpsC考查动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。故选C项。40The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to_for their financial losses.Amake upBbring upCfill upDlook upA考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。由句意知选A项。41Shes been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to_the lessons she had missed.Atake upBmake upCwork outDcarry outB考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她错过的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”都不符合句意。故选B项。42Under the new traffic regulations, ignoring traffic lights will_a punishment of six points, double the previous one.Aadapt toBcontribute toClie inDresult inD考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据新的交通法规，无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚，是之前的两倍。adapt to“适应”；contribute to“有助于，促成”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，导致”。根据语境可知选项D正确。43If you want to know the flight schedule，please_ at the booking office.AinquireBacquireCrequireDrequestA考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听”；acquire“获得，得到”；require“需要”；request“请求，要求”。44It was the man_on the bed with his eyes open who_the book open on the desk just now.Alain; layBlying; laidClay; layDlying; liedB句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was.who.结构。强调作主语的the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语，修饰the man，lying是lie的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay，表示“搁，放置”。故选B项。45Unless all his demands were_， he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.AmetBpermittedCallowedDrepliedA考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合同。meet(satisfy)ones demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。故选A项。46Now in China many young people_important positions in the government.AseizeBcatchCgraspDholdD考查动词辨析。句意：现在在中国很多年轻人在政府部门担任重要职务。hold有“担任，任职”的意思。47To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were_by the boss for no reason.Akept awayBkept offCkept upDkept backD考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无故扣下了。keep back在本句中意为“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使不接近”；keep up“持续不变，跟上”。由句意知选D项。48The book didnt_children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply toBappeal toCintend toDlead toB考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.在本句中意为“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申请”；lead to“导致”；intend后可加to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。由句意知选B项。49He didnt_what I read because his mind was on something else.Ahold onBcatch onCtake inDget overCtake in(understand)“理解”；hold on“(打电话时)不要挂断”；catch on“明白(作不及物动词用)”；get over“克服”。根据语境应选C项。50I think Jack will_a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him.AturnBchangeCmakeDelectC考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。故选C项。
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