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课时作业(十七)必修3Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(限时：35分钟).单项填空12012浙江卷 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.Athose BonesCany Dall2We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. Aemotion BexcitementCcrisis Dstress3Why did you _？I was offered a better position at IBM. Areact BretireCresign Dremove4The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring downC. hand down D. tear down5She is _ careful than her brother. They cant do the work that needs carefulness. Anot more Bno moreCnot less Dno less62012全国卷 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.Afor BatCon Dof7Running a company is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained. Asimply BpartlyCseriously Dequally8This is the reason _ he didnt come to the meeting. Ain which BwhatCthat Dfor which9Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal?Sure, it_Aordered Bwas orderedChas been ordered Dhas ordered10Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good_. Asituation BconditionCposition Dstandard11Difficulties and hardships have_the best character of the young geologist. Abrought in Bbrought upCbrought out Dbrought about12A few pleasures can equal_of a cool drink on a hot day. Asome BanyCthat Dthose13What do you think of the film 2012?Well, its good. At least its _ the one I saw last time with Jean. A.as bad as Bnot as good asCno worse than Dnot better than14The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of what Dmost of that15Modern China is experiencing a completely new period _ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.Aof which Bwhere Cin which Dthat.完形填空These days everyone wants to “get rich” fast. We all _16_marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of _17_or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities(名人) happen to be some of the most _18_ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they _19_ use. They may become _20_and even become addicted to _21_. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they _22_. Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high _23_. These are great achievements, _24_ will they make you happy? In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two _25_ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are _26_ rather than subjects that will get them _27_ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The _28_ is that making a lot of money doesnt mean that you will be satisfied with your _29_. Nowadays, young people are_30_ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well. I think that as being _31_ becomes more possible, we need to _32_ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money or material things to be fortunate? Or does _33_ just mean having what we need to be happy? _34_， what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take _35_ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy. 16A.think of Bdream ofCcare about Dinsist on17A.changes BfriendsCefforts Dmoney18A.unhappy BhappyClucky Dunlucky19A.always BreallyCnever Dpersonally20A.annoyed BdepressedCsatisfied Dinjured21A.work BgamesCadventures Ddrugs22A.love BhateCenjoy Dknow23A.salary BgoalCdegree Dfame24A.so BandCbut Dor25A.difficult BdifferentCpleasant Dimportant26A.used to Bfamiliar withCrelated to Dinterested in27A.highpaying BprizewinningCtroublesaving Dlongenjoying28A.point BpurposeCresult Dquestion29A.health BfutureClife Dmajor30A.creating BavoidingCmissing Dchoosing31A.independent BwealthyCunselfish Dfamous32A.study BunderstandCrethink Drecall33A.fortune BcareerCsuccess Dpeace34A.Even so BIf soCInstead DTo conclude35A.kind of Bnothing butCas much as Dmore than.阅读理解Although there are many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians winning an election, salespeople presenting products and etc.all depend upon this form of public communication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform the task well often become leaders. There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new ideas, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to accept new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way. Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make a speech. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to speak at a wedding reception or to participate in an interview. When they do not have to speak unprepared, most speakers write their own speeches. Politicians and business managers sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some ideas into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers. 36Public speaking is well known to average people because_.Amost of them have been trained as public speakersBmost of them have been audience of such activitiesCmost of them have to do it when they study at collegeDthe passage does not mention the reason37Which of the following is rarely the purpose of public speaking?ATo influence peoples ideas and behaviours.BTo persuade the audience to accept an idea.CTo enjoy the satisfaction from ones own speech.DTo develop public interest.38No matter who writes a speech, the audience_.Ado not believe what the speaker saysBknow very well whom the speaker is Cknow whose idea the speech really expressesDbelieve it expresses the speakers idea 课时作业(十七).1.A考查代词辨析。此处句意表示“研究了温迪的菜单，我发现很多都和麦当劳的菜品类似”，所以这里用those来指代前文提到的the items。B项ones指代不带定冠词的名词复数形式；C项any指代“任何一样物品”，表示单数；D项all则表示所有东西，与语境不符，故综合选A项。2D考查名词辨析。 put sb under(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。3C考查动词辨析。react反应；retire退休；resign辞职；remove除掉，移动。由答语可知是“辞职”。4. B考查动词短语辨析。bring down使降低，使下降；take down记下，写下；hand down传下来；tear down扯下，拆毁，拆除。5. B根据语境可知，两人都不够细心，因此选B，表示“两者都不”。6B考查介词。这里是一个“介词which”的定语从句，主要考查介词的选择。 解题的关键是看前面的先行词，与temperature搭配的介词是at，表示“在的温度”，因此选B。 7A考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只不过；partly部分地；seriously严肃地，严重地；equally平等地，相等地。根据句意“经营一家公司不仅仅是雇人的事情他们还需要进行培训。”可知选A。8Dfor which在定语从句中引导原因状语，可用why来替代。9C考查交际用语中的时态和语态。句意：“彼得，要不要啤酒下菜。”“当然，已经点过了。”所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。10Bin good condition是固定搭配，表示“状况良好”。11Cbring out (使)显出。句意：艰难困苦更显示出这位年轻地质学家的优秀品质。12. C考查代词辨析。that和those都可以指代前面的名词pleasures。但是这里是单数含义，因此用that。13C考查比较结构。根据第二个人说的第一句话可以判断，他认为这部电影不错，排除A、B、D。no worse than as good as。14B考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解与应用。根据句子结构，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除A项。根据句子间的关系，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，故关系词不能用what，且介词后也不能用that，故选B。15C考查定语从句。先行词为period，若还原到从句中应为in the period，因此要选C项。.如今，每个人都想快点富起来，都梦想娶到或嫁给有钱人，发一笔横财或是彩票中奖。然而，有钱了就幸福吗？16B从下文的内容可知，这些想法都是梦想。17D要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。18A从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人并不幸福。19C他们去购买永远也不会去用的昂贵的房子和衣服。20B此处内容和下文become addicted to是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。21Dbecome addicted to常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug毒品。且由下句描述也可知，此处指这些人因心情郁闷而沉迷于毒品。22A前面的先行词是people and activities，因此只能用love，不能用enjoy。23A今天更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育，有机会拿到高薪。这里和文章开头呼应。24C从上下文来看，这里表示转折关系。25B富有和幸福是不同的两件事。 26D作者用具体的事例说明有很多人有所追求是为了幸福，而不是金钱。美国的年轻人选择自己感兴趣的专业就是一例。27Ahighpaying报酬高的。28Apoint要点。其他三个选项不合题意。29C有钱并不意味着对生活感到满意。30Dchoose careers择业。31B由于致富已不是问题，我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。32C见上题解析。33A这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点：富有是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西？34B这里承接上句。if so如果这样的话。35D真正的幸福不只是你拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱就可以了。. 本文介绍了关于公众演讲的一些情况。36B推理判断题。从第一段第二句所举的例子：政治家在选举中获胜和销售人员推销产品来看，普通人之所以熟悉公众演讲是因为很多时候他们是公众演讲的听众。37C细节理解题。第二段提到了公众演讲的目的，如试图让人们接受新观点、逗乐观众、说服人们接受自己的看法和采取某些行动，但没有涉及讲话人从自己的演讲中得到满足这一点。38D细节理解题。由最后一句描述可知“不管演讲稿是如何准备的，发表演说的人会因为演讲对听众产生的影响而得到赞扬”可推断出，听众相信演讲表达的是说话人的观点。”
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