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介词与介词短语(限时:10分钟)1Mr John was so humorous that we had a good laugh _ the meal.Aat BoverCin Dbetween2Henry always seems so selfconfident, but _ hes extremely shy.Ain reality Bin needCin place Din vain3You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but _, it is fairly good.Aabove all Bgenerally speakingCon the whole Don the one hand4I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!Aon purpose Bby accidentCon business Dby mistake5Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain6The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately.Aat BtoCon Dwith7I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite _when giving a speech to the school.Aat random Bat lengthCat ease Dat sight8In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.Aafter all Bin allCabove all Dfirst of all9_ intelligence, you are not worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.ARegardless of BIn terms ofCIn case of DOn top of10Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always_ whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line11Well have to race _ the clock to complete the work on time.Abeyond BoverCfrom Dagainst12Sarah, dont chat_ lunch, or it might affect your appetite and digestion.Afor BoverCon Dwith13Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, _ the occasional visit to his hometown.Aapart from Bbut forCregardless of Dinstead of14The job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.Ain terms of Bin favour ofCin case of Din charge of15Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty _ some old pieces of furniture?Abesides Bexcept forCfor Dexcept16At the ceremony, the president delivered a thankyou speech _ the company.Aon account of Bin charge ofCon behalf of Din terms of17Nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance_ they need medical care.Ain order Bin needCin case Din hope18Mr Carter will be the main speaker _ the graduation ceremony.Aat BtoCamong Dabout19David was always _ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.Aat Bin Cfor Don20If children are asked to help with housework, they will feel needed. _, they will learn to take care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more专题限时训练(七)【介词与介词短语】1B考查介词的用法。句意:约翰先生是如此幽默,以至于我们吃饭时一直笑个不停。at后加时间点;over在期间,直到过完;in后加一段时间;between在两者之间。这里over表示“在期间”,故B项正确。2A考查介词短语辨析。句意:亨利总是显得很自信,但实际上他很害羞。in reality事实上;in need 需要,在危难中;in place 适当的;in vain徒劳。根据句意可知A项正确。3C考查介词短语辨析。句意:你在口语考试中犯了几个发音错误,但是,总的来说是很好的。above all首要的是,最重要的是;generally speaking一般来说;on the whole 总体上;on the one hand一方面。根据句意可知C项正确。4A考查介词短语辨析。句意:我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!on purpose故意地;by accident偶然;on business出差;by mistake错误地。根据句意可知A项正确。5A考查介词短语辨析。句意:“谢天谢地,你很安全。”“我朝后退了,及时避开了飞速驶来的汽车。”in time及时;in case以免;in need需要;in vain徒劳。根据句意可知A项正确。6B考查介词的用法。句意:经理向消费者保证他的投诉将马上得到处理。see to意为“负责,处理,照料”,to为介词。7C考查介词短语辨析。句意:过去我站在别人面前感到非常紧张,但是我现在在学校演讲很放松。at random随意地;at length充分地,详尽地,最后,终于;at ease轻松;at sight一看到就,一出示就。根据句意可知C项正确。8C考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了离开学校后能自己继续学习,我们现在在学校最重要的是必须学会怎么学习。after all毕竟;in all总共;above all最重要的是;first of all首先。根据句意可知C项正确。9B考查介词短语辨析。句意:就智力而言,你不比其他人差,是你的态度起重要作用。regardless of不管,不顾;in terms of就而言;in case of以防万一;on top of在顶部。根据句意可知B项正确。10A考查介词短语辨析。句意:史密斯太太发现很难把凌乱的房子打扫干净,因为每当她想这么做的时候孩子们都会妨碍她。in the way妨碍,挡道;on watch值班,监视;in sight在视野之内;on the line冒风险。根据句意可知A项正确。11D考查介词的用法。句意:为了按时完成工作,我们不得不和时间赛跑。race against和赛跑;beyond超过,在之外;over在期间,越过,关于,在上方;from来自;against反对,紧靠着,对不利。故选D项。12B考查介词的用法。句意:萨拉,不要在午餐的时候聊天,否则它可能会影响你的食欲和消化。over此处意为“在过程中”。13A考查介词短语辨析。句意:自从他的作品让他在利物浦声名鹊起之后,他一生的大部分时间都花在那里,除了偶尔回家乡看看。apart from除了;but for要不是;regardless of不管,不顾;instead of代替,而不是。根据句意可知A项正确。14A考查介词短语辨析。句意:就工资而言,这份工作并不值得做,但是他正在从中积累有价值的经验。in terms of就而言;in favour of支持,赞成;in case of以防万一;in charge of掌管,负责。根据句意可知A项正确。15B考查介词的用法。句意:你真的想租这个除了几件旧家具什么都没有的空房子吗?besides除了还(包括);except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,意为“除之外,除去”,常用在all,whole,any,every,no等词及anything,anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone等不定代词之后;except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,不表示同类事物间的关系,意为“除了以外”;for为了。根据语境可知B项正确。16C考查介词短语辨析。句意:在仪式上,总裁代表公司发表了一个致谢讲话。on account of由于,因为;in charge of负责,管理;on behalf of代表;in terms of就而言。根据句意可知C项正确。17C考查介词短语辨析。句意:现在越来越多的人被建议买保险,以防医疗需要。in order为了;in need需要;in case以防万一;in hope希望。根据句意可知C项正确。18A考查介词的用法。句意:Carter先生将是毕业典礼上主要的发言人。at the graduation ceremony是固定短语,意为“在毕业典礼上”,故选A项。19A考查介词的用法。句意:遇到任何危险戴维都会保持自己的最佳状态,但在那一刻他却愣住了。短语at ones best意为“(健康、情绪、才能、竞技等)处于最佳状态,处于全盛时期”。20D考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果要求孩子们帮忙做家务,他们就会觉得自己被需要,而且他们还能学会照顾自己。on the contrary相反;in a word总之,一句话;that is to say也就是说;whats more而且,此外。根据句意可知D项正确。
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