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专题十三构词法综合演练.语法填空(2018福建漳州二次调研) The Dragon Boat Festival is a1(tradition)holiday that commemorates(纪念)the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.It is a celebration where many eat zongzi and2(race)dragon boats. In China, the festival is also celebrated as “Poets Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, who3(know)as Chinas first poet.The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan,4others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from5(eat)Qu Yuans body. At first, the locals decided6(make)zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuans body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo7(leaf)to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat is a human-powered boat8is traditionally made of teak wood to various designs and sizes. They usually have9(bright)decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, depending on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team to grab a flag at the end of the course wins10race.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了龙舟节的由来。1.traditional句意:龙舟节是一个纪念中国著名学者屈原的生命和死亡的传统节日。设空处作定语,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。2.race句意:在庆祝中许多人吃粽子、划龙舟。设空处在从句中与eat作并列谓语,且这两个动词都表示现在人们的习惯,因此设空处也需用一般现在时,故填race。3.is known句意:在中国,这个节日也被作为“诗人节”来庆祝以纪念屈原。屈原被认为是中国的第一位诗人。先行词Qu Yuan与know为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态;设空处表示现在的情况,需用一般现在时。综上所述设空处填is known。4.while句意:当地人开始了将做熟了的米饭作为祭品扔进河里让屈原享用的传统,然而也有人相信那些米饭会阻止河里的鱼吃屈原的尸体。设空处前后内容为对比关系,故填while。5.eating本题考查固定搭配。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。6.to make句意:开始时,当地人决定做粽子,希望粽子可以沉入河底到达屈原的尸体那里。设空处作宾语。decided后需用不定式作宾语,故设空处填to make。7.leaves句意:然而用竹叶包稻米做粽子的传统在第二年才开始。设空处表示泛指概念,设空处前没有冠词,故用leaf的复数形式leaves表泛指。8.that/which句意:龙舟是一种人力船,传统上这种船是用柚木做成,其样式、大小各有不同。本题考查定语从句。先行词boat指“物”,在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。9.brightly句意:通常龙舟装饰设计明亮,长度从40至100英尺不等,船头形似张着嘴的龙,船尾为带着鳞的尾巴。设空处修饰decorated,故填副词brightly。10.the句意:首先抓住赛道尽头旗子的团队赢得比赛。设空处后的race在本句中表示特指,故设空处填定冠词the。.短文改错(2018四川乐山高三二调)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class had a discussion about whether its necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom. Opinions are divided to this topic.Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better. Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriously problem in some schools.However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is watching them all the time. Also, they thought it will affect their privacy. In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?答案Our class had a discussion about whether its necessary to put monitoring cameras in our classroom. Opinions are divided toon this topic.Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be usingused to monitor teachers teaching, thatwhich encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better. BesideBesides, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriouslyserious problem in some schools.However, anotherother students are against that because they feel stressfulstressed if they feel someone is watching them all the time. Also, they thoughtthink it will affect their privacy. In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?解析1.考查固定句型。its necessary to do sth. 做某事是有必要的。故put前加不定式符号to。2.考查介词。就这个话题,意见产生分歧。表示“关于”,用on。3.考查动词的语态。“监控摄像机”与“用来”之间是被动关系,所以using改成used。4.考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,应使用关系代词which。5.考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。6.考查形容词。修饰名词problem,需用形容词,故将seriously改成 serious。7.此处表示“其他的”,修饰复数名词应使用other。8.考查形容词。stressed表示“焦虑不安的”,修饰人;stressful一般修饰物,所以stressful改成stressed。9.考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时,所以thought改成think。10.考查固定句型。why not后接动词原形,所以删除to。
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