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. 单词拼写1. Jim went to answer the phone. _（同时）Peter started to prepare lunch. 2. One of the_ (条件) of the job is that you should be able to drive. 3. Id like to _ (预订) a table for three for eight oclock. 4. Running your own business usually _ (涉及) working long hours. 5. Dinosaurs have been _ (绝种的) for millions of years. 6. These rare tigers are _ (保护) by special laws. 7. Its a _ (奇迹) that more people werent hurt. 8. Bring the object into _ (焦点) if you want a sharp photograph. 9. She_ (奋斗) for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. 10. A lot of small towns in this area are _ (值得)visiting. . 语法和词汇知识1. The animals are skinned_ and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. A. on the pointB. on the wayC. on the spotD. on the field2. This is the house_ we can store grain and many other thingsA. of whichB. in whichC. which D. that3. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are_ the dealers. A. getting tough withB. getting away withC. keeping pace withD. keeping up with4. 2012乌鲁木齐模拟Whats the best way to _ the disease caused by insect bite?Ah, don t be bitten any!A. protectB. preventC. keepD. kill5. 2012福州模拟The working people have never stopped their struggle _ unfair treatment. A. againstB. forC. fromD. to6. 2012长春模拟We are more _ how he won the Oscar award for the best director. A. concerned aboutB. engaged toC. related toD. worried about7. 2012潍坊模拟The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _ for it pretty well. A. to prepareB. to have preparedC. having preparedD. to be preparing8. 2012哈尔滨模拟Mary got the first place in the 100-meter race_. she looks so excited. A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No wayD. No problem9. 2012聊城模拟All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A. guidedB. aimedC. directedD. focused10. The giant panda is a special and _ species, and we should protect them. A. endangeredB. dangerousC. dangerD. endangering11. When he was out of prison, Tom spoke _ of his being treated badly in prison in public. A. in reserveB. without reserveC. reservedD. free12. Although _ after a whole days work, I spend half an hour doing housework every night. A. tiringB. was tiredC. tiredD. being tiring13. I want to know what she _ before I vote for her. A. stands asideB. stands outC. stands byD. stands for14. He said life wouldnt be worth _ without friendship. A. being livedB. to be livedC. livingD. to be living15. Every morning, there are a lot of people _ exercise in the park. A. to takeB. takingC. are takingD. take. 阅读理解2012永州模拟Walking with long steps on purpose,Barack Obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy. But wait. Its not real Obama. The US president is back in Washington DC. So who is this guy?Hes Ilham Anas,34,a teen-magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth. Since his sister told him in 2007 that he looked like the then-presidential candidate,Anas face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet,appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. He has also shown up on his nations television-talk show. Anas resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees. Hes even written an autobiography because of Obama. Anas is the first to admit that hes an impostor(冒牌货). But hell also tell you that hes in incredible demand . “Ive got so much work I cant handle it all,” he said. But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance,he dismissed it. Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. “Im a photographer,not an object for the camera,” he said. As soon as he accepted the idea,his career took off. The married father of two children is rarely home these days. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the president studied. He spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth,however,the differences became apparent. “Obama is a baritone(男中音),” Anas said. “Im not. I sound like a little boy. ” He is also shorter than the president. But he makes up for that by practising Obamas typical actions. Before public appearances,he spends hours in front of the mirror posing,gesturing,flashing that smile. Anas said he hasnt changed his appearance much for the role. He wears his hair just like he did in high school. But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president. He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance. Now he no longer considers himself as an average guy,but a superstar. Now,he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House. “The longer hes in office,the longer my fame will last,” he said. 1. Ilham Anas becomes well-known because he_. A. wrote a biography for President ObamaB. looks like President ObamaC. attended the same school as President Obama used to attendD. played many roles in films2. Which of the following cant be used to describe Ilham Anas?A. Famous. B. Wealthy. C. Handsome. D. Busy. 3. The underlined sentence “hes in incredible demand” means_. A. his advertisement business is very boomingB. he demands better pay from his bossC. he is planning to increase the productionD. he asks for higher prices for his advertisements4. Ilham Anas differs from President Obama in that Anas_. A. is taller than President ObamaB. is older than President ObamaC. is a baritoneD. sounds like a little boy5. We can infer that Anas now_. A. is proud of his appearanceB. is not satisfied with his appearanceC. often keeps in touch with President ObamaD. intends to become a politician. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1More than 450 wild horses have been killed in Nevada. Some people say it is worse than when all the buffaloes (非洲水牛) were killed. Many of the horses were shot while running. 2The land they were on belongs to the government. Twenty-eight thousand horses share the land with six million cattle. Cattlemen say the horses are crowding the cattle out. One cattleman said that there is a range of wars going on. Both the cattle and the horses need the water and grass in the area. 3The law protects wild horses. The president of the Nevada cattleman group also helps to protect the horses. He says that he does not like what is happening to the horses, but he does want the government to help keep the number of the horses low. 4Some people think that the United States army could have used the wild horses for target practice. Pilots could have flown over the area where the horses were found. The horses were found far from the nearest road. The killings happened over a large area. It has been happening for the last two years. The army said that they do not let their pilots kill horses. 5Some people think that the horses should be got rid of . Others_ . In the meantime, the police will try to figure out who did this terrible thing to the horses. 1. Whats the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_2. What does the president of the Nevada cattleman group think of the wild horses?(no more than 25 words) _3. Who do you think are the most possible killers of the horses? Why? (no more than 30 words) _4. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence in the fifth paragraph. (no more than 5 words) _5. Why do some people think the United States army could have killed the wild horses?(no more than 20 words)_答案解析. 1. Meanwhile2. conditions 3. reserve 4. involves 5. extinct 6. protected7. wonder 8. focus 9. struggled 10. worth. 1. 【解析】选C。句意：这些动物被就地剥皮，羊毛被运到印度，在那里被织成披肩。on the point即将;on the way在路上;on the spot当场，在现场;on the field在战场上。2. 【解析】选B。考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这就是我们可以储存粮食和其他很多东西的房子。粮食等要放在房子里面，所以要用in which。【知识拓展】“关系副词”和“介词+关系代词”不能互换的情况：(1)有些语境需要用特定的介词来明确其关系，此时若换成关系副词，则会导致意思不明确或句意不通顺。如：The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. 我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。（句中的on which不能换成where，否则意思不明确。）(2)当“介词+which”后面接有被which修饰的名词时，通常不能用关系副词代替。如：The programme will continue until 2013 by which time $3million will have been spent. 这个项目将持续到2013年，到那时开支将达到300万美元。（句中的by which不能换成when或where，因为which后跟有它所修饰的名词time。）(3)当“介词+which”并不表示时间、地点或原因时，自然不能换成关系副词。如：This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。（句中的about which不能换成when或where，因为这里的about which并不表示时间或地点，介词about在此表示“关于”，所涉及的搭配是argue about。）3. 【解析】选A。句意：同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。get tough with 对采取强硬措施;get away with(做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚;keep pace with跟上的步伐;keep up with赶上;跟上。4. 【解析】选B。句意：如何最好地预防被虫咬所引起的疾病？别被咬！prevent阻止，防止，预防；符合语境。5. 【解析】选A。struggle against“同作斗争”；struggle for“为而斗争”。故A项符合语境。6. 【解析】选A。句意：我们更加关心的是，他是怎样获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的。be concerned about关心；be engaged to与订婚；be related to与有关；be worried about担心，忧虑。根据句意，应选A项。7. 【解析】选B。句意：那个小女孩在竞赛前没露出焦虑的神情。她似乎已准备得很充分了。seem to have done“似乎已经做过某事”，符合句意。【变式备选】Professor Li who taught me in university seems _ my name. A. to forgetB. to have forgottenC. forgettingD. having forgotten【解析】选B。句意：在大学教过我的李教授似乎已忘了我的名字。由于不定式所表示的动作先于主句的动作发生，所以不定式要用完成时。8. 【解析】选B。no wonder“难怪，怪不得”。后句意为：难怪她看起来如此兴奋。9. 【解析】选D。考查介词与动词的搭配。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎没有时间顾及别的事情。focus sth. on/upon sth. 意为“把集中在”，这儿是被动语态。【变式备选】If we _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass，it will start burning. A. expose；toB. aim；atC. focus；onD. concentrate；on【解析】选C。句意：如果我们用放大镜把强烈的太阳光集中到干木柴上，它就会燃烧。expose. . . to. . . “向显露”；aim. . . at. . . “把瞄准/对准”；focus. . . on. . . “把集中于”；concentrate. . . on. . . “把(注意力)集中在，聚精会神于”。故C项符合句意。10. 【解析】选A。句意：大熊猫是一种特殊的且濒临灭绝的物种，我们应该保护它们。从后半句“我们应该保护它们”可知，要填endangered“濒临灭绝的”，而不是填dangerous“危险的”。11. 【解析】选B。in reserve备用；without reserve毫无保留地；reserved冷淡的，缄默的；free自由的。根据句意可知B项正确。12. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天工作下来，虽然很疲劳，但我每晚仍花半小时的时间做家务。although tired为although I am tired的省略形式。13. 【解析】选D。句意：在我投她票之前我想知道她主张什么。stand aside“袖手旁观”；stand out“突出；显眼”；stand by“无动于衷；袖手旁观”；stand for“代表；主张，支持”。由句意可知D项正确。14. 【解析】选C。考查worth的用法。句意：他说人生如果没有友情就没有价值。be worth doing某事值得被做，worth后不用被动形式。15. 【解析】选B。句意：每天早晨，有很多人在公园里进行锻炼。要填词在句中作定语修饰主语people，所以C、D两项不对；又因为不定式作定语通常表示将来的情况，所以A项不合句意。故选B。. 1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“. . . who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and. . . wealth. ”可知。2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的celebrity和wealth可知A、B正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知D项正确。只有C项文中没有谈到。3. 【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据上文，他频繁地在广告、电视等露面，以及下文“Ive got so much work I cant handle it all. ”可推测出该句意思是A项。4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Obama is a baritone. ”和“I sound like a little boy. ”可知D项正确。5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后两段：他不再认为自己是普通人而是超级明星，奥巴马执政越长，我的名声越持久。可推出A项为正确答案。. 1. Wild Horses Killed. 2. He doesnt want the horses to be killed, but he wants the government to reduce the number of the horses. or: He does not want the horses to be killed, but he does want the government to help keep the number of the horses low. 3. The killers must be the cattlemen, because too many horses on the land eat the cattles grass and drink their water. 4. think that they should stay5. Because the killed horses were found far from the nearest road, and the killings happened over a lrge area.
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