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.单词拼写1.Generally,our parents will meet all our _ (要求).2.Though small,the country is _ (充裕的)in natural resources.3.The arrival of the Internet has _ (改变) peoples lives.4.It is the little things that _（起作用）.5.They _ (讨论) whether to raise the price of school meals.6.We should try our best to _ (战胜) the difficulties.7.I _ (反对) your suggestion.8.I am _ (确信的) that he is an excellent student.9.The newspaper _ (收回) the remarks the next day.10.On seeing me,he began to _ (抱怨) about the bad condition here.语法和词汇知识1.Brad was Janes younger brother!_.He reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt B.Above allC.No wonderD.Of course2.2012牡丹江模拟_ every member has arrived,lets get down to _ the plan for the next five years.A.Now that; work outB.Because; work outC.Since; working out D.For; working out3.2012临沂模拟 Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mind _ he pays for his meals.A.as far asB.as long asC.as well asD.as soon as4.2012保定模拟 Did_get through the test? No, _.A few failed.A.everybody; not allB.everybody; noneC.anybody; not all D.anybody; no one5.2012长春模拟The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it over6.2012荆州模拟I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself,so I_ Anna,my best friend of ten years,to ride with me.A.convincedB.consultedC.adoptedD.admitted7. _the recent bad weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule.A.Apart fromB.Owing toC.Instead ofD.But for8.They have_ the old train station into a science museum.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transplantedD.transformed9.2012成都模拟China,one of the largest countries in the world,which used to _resources,is facing the problem of resource shortage.A.lack of B.be abundant inC.be covered with D.being full of10.The two sides debated_each other_who was the better for a whole day.A.to; toB.with; aboutC.about; withD.between; in11.I like getting up very early in the summer.The morning air is so good_ .A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed12.2012天津模拟 Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.Well,he_have gone far his coats still here.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.wouldnt13.She was on a diet,but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently,her weight was gained again.A.removeB.resistC.rejectD.object14. _ I went to the seaside,I picked up a great many shells.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.By the first time15.As long as we are united,there will be no difficulty in the world that we cant_.A.overcomeB.opposeC.undertakeD.sacrifice.完形填空2012嘉兴模拟We should show respect to everybody,especially our elders because they are ahead of usin age,in wisdom and maturity,in experience and education.Our 1 have done a lot for us,directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love.When we 3 them respect,whether it is by bowing to them,or 4 them with a smile,or offering them any help they need,it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them. 6 ,elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do.It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders,but this is nothing new.All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 .However much you disagree with them,give them credit for their 11 .With changing times and 12 influences,youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders.Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments,they should not 14 their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs,children will immediately 15 their places,and sit on the carpet.In buses and trains,youngsters are 16 to give up their places to elder people.This is not a 17 of who has more rights.It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 ,or tolerate unpleasantness,so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect,elders become 20 that youngsters care for them,and they respond with affection and kindness.1.A.youngstersB.eldersC.parentsD.juniors2.A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute 3.A.showB.explainC.exhibitD.point4.A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing5.A.expressingB.describing C.sendingD.suggesting6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though7.A.experiencing withB.going throughC.suffering fromD.worrying about8.A.trueB.likelyC.reasonableD.strange9.A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed10.A.communityB.organization C.societyD.public11.A.experienceB.realityC.emotionD.information12.A.culturalB.economicalC.politicalD.psychological13.A.quietlyB.slightly C.silentlyD.coldly14.A.riseB.raise C.supportD.force15.A.give awayB.get rid of C.give upD.send out 16.A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded17.A.doubtB.question C.wonderD.challenge18.A.sufferingB.upset C.troubleD.discomfort19.A.seriousB.lightC.heavyD.slight20.A.awareB.alive C.considerateD.sensible.阅读理解(A)If youre concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season,consider eating more slowly and you might consume less,a study suggests.Diet experts have been promoting this advice for years,and now nutrition scientists at the University of Rhode Island have some new data to back it up.They had 30 normal-weight,college-age women come into a laboratory for lunch on two separate occasions.Each time,the women were offered a huge plate full of delicious food,plus a glass of water.They were asked to eat until the point of comfortable fullness.On one occasion,they were instructed to eat as quickly as they could; on the other occasion they ate slowly and put down their spoons between bites.They did not know the food and water was weighed before and after the meal to determine the amount consumed.Findings were: When eating quickly,the women consumed 646 calories in about nine minutes.When eating more slowly,they had an average of 579 calories in about 29 minutes.“They ate 67 calories more in nine minutes than they did in 29 minutes,” says lead researcher Kathleen Melans.“If you add that up over three meals a day,thats a big difference in calories.”“Upon completion of the meal and an hour afterward,the women were less satisfied and hungrier when eating quickly compared with when they ate slowly,” she says.They said they enjoyed the meal more when they were taking their time.Not surprisingly,the women drank more water when they ate more slowly,and researchers are doing a follow-up study on whether that factor contributed to their feeling fullness.One way to help control calories intake during Thanksgiving is“to slow down and savor(尽情享受) and enjoy your food more,” she says.1.The best title of the passage could be _.A.Taking Your Time Caused FullnessB.Eating quickly Means Less CaloriesC.Eating Slowly Leads to Eating LessD.Enjoying Your Food in Holiday2.What is the difference between the two occasions on which these women had their lunch?A.They reached different points of fullness.B.They were provided with different amount of food.C.They ate their lunch at different speeds.D.They were offered different kinds of foods.3.The aim of the study is to find whether speed influences _ people eat.A.how wellB.how muchC.what D.the way4.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.These women didnt know the weight of the food until they finished the meal.B.The food and water wasnt weighted until the end of the meal.C.The amount of food consumed had little to do with the eating speed.D.The more quickly they ate,the more calories they consumed.5.It can be inferred from the passage that the women _ when they ate quickly.A.drank less waterB.drank more waterC.smoked moreD.talked a lot（B）When most people turn 21,they spend too much time partying and having fun.But when Adele turned 21,she did something completely different.After going through a tough break-up(分手),the British singer turned her pain into glory(荣耀) and recorded one of the most moving albums(专辑) of the year.The album,21,which was released in January,has already hit the charts in 14 countries,according to the Billboard magazine.It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time.(Adeles first album,19,was released in 2008.Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.)Now,after touring around the world for almost a year,the DVD of her live concert,released on November 29,is Adeles latest work.Having topped the pre-order list of A for over a month already,this one seems set to stay on top for a while.Born in north London,Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006,she was signed by Englands XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(试样唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”.In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award,and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles.According to Adele herself,much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single break-up.Thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(确信),according to Dickins.“The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing,” he said.“And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adeles mouth.You can feel her life force through her voice.”6.When she wrote album 19,she was at the age of_ .A.21B.18 C.20D.197.How many awards did Adele get?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.The underlined word“released” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _.A.recordedB.come outC.sold D.written9.In Adeles opinion,where does her inspiration of music mainly come from ?A.Emotional certitude. B.One single break-up.C.A three-song demo.D.A world tour.10.What can we infer from the passage?A.Adele went smoothly in her career.B.21the most moving album(专辑) of the year.C.Her DVD topped the pre-order list of A for only a month.D.She went on a world tour in support of the album 21.答案解析. 1. requirements 2. abundant 3. transformed 4. count 5 debated 6. overcome 7. oppose 8. convinced 9. withdrew 10. complain. 1.【解析】选C。句意：Brad是简的弟弟。难怪，他总是使我想起简呢！No doubt毫无疑问；Above all最重要的是；No wonder难怪；Of course当然。根据句意可知选C。2.【解析】选C。句意：既然每一个人都来了，让我们开始制订我们的下一个五年计划。get down to开始做，to为介词，故其后接动名词形式，可排除A、B项；for不能位于句首引导从句。3.【解析】选B。句意：彼得告诉我他想和我们一起去，你觉得行吗? 只要他付他的用餐费，我不介意。as long as只要，是连词引导条件状语从句。as far as就而言，远至；as well as和一样好，和，又；as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句。【变式备选】Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower seller_to the professor.A.as much asB.as well asC.as far asD.as long as【解析】选B。句意：语言不但属于教授，也属于卖花人，属于我们每一个人。as much as多达；as well as不但而且；as far as远至；as long as只要，和一样长。4.【解析】选A。句意：每一个人都通过考试了吗？不，并不是都通过了。有几个人没通过。根据句意可知选A项。everybody每一个人；not all为部分否定。5.【解析】选A。句意：这个想法使我很困惑，我停下来几秒钟想要尽量弄清楚。make out理解，弄懂。6.【解析】选A。句意：我不想独自一个人开车去纽约，于是我说服我十年来最好的朋友Anna和我开车一起去。convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。7.【解析】选B。句意：由于近期的坏天气，项目滞后于计划好几周了。owing to由于，符合句意。apart from除之外；instead of代替；but for要不是。8.【解析】选D。句意：他们把老火车站转变成一个科学博物馆。transform.into.把变成；transport运输，传送；transmit传播，播送；transplant移植。9.【解析】选B。句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一，过去拥有丰富的资源，现在正面临着资源短缺的问题。lack of缺少；be abundant in在上丰富；be covered with覆盖；be full of充满。根据句意可知选B项。10.【解析】选B。句意:双方就谁是一天中表现最好的人进行辩论。debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论。11.【解析】选B。句意:在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在句式“主语+ be + adj.+ to do”中，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。12.【解析】选C。句意：你知道David在哪里吗？他不在办公室。噢，他不可能走远他的大衣还在这里呢。cant have done不可能做某事，表示对过去情况的否定推测；shouldnt have done表示本不该做某事，但却做了；wouldnt have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。【知识拓展】 “情态动词+ have + done”表推测的用法(1）must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，用在肯定句中。It must have rained last night for the road is quite muddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为道路很泥泞。(2）cant / couldnt have done表示对过去的否定推测，表示过去不可能做某事，用于否定句中。He couldnt have forgotten it.他不可能忘了那件事。（3）can/ could +主语+have done用于疑问句中表示对过去的可能性的推测，表示“过去有可能会做吗？”。Can he have gone to his old school?他可能去他的老学校了吗？（4）may / might have done表示“也许/或许已经做了”，一般只用于肯定句或否定句中（在否定句中表示“可能不，或许不”），不用于疑问句。用might表示语气更委婉。He may not have finished his work.他也许还没有完成他的工作。13.【解析】选B。句意:她在节食，但是她抵制不住吃甜食。结果，她的体重又上升了。resist doing sth.抵制做某事。14.【解析】选A。句意：我第一次到海边去的时候，我捡了很多的贝壳。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少引导状语从句的引导词，四个选项只有A项可以充当连词引导时间状语从句。for the first time第一次，at first起初，二者都是介词短语，故可排除。15.【解析】选A。句意：只要我们团结起来，世上就不会有我们战胜不了的困难。overcome战胜；oppose反对；undertake承担；sacrifice牺牲。.【文章大意】本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人。1.【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈。elders在本文出现了多次。2.【解析】选B。考查动词。既然长辈为我们做了很多事情，因此，我们中的大多数人取得的一切都归功于他们的仁慈和爱。3.【解析】选A。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。在原文开头作者提到show respect to，所以此处show them respect就等于show respect to them。4.【解析】选A。考查动词。向长辈鞠躬、面带微笑地向他们问候、帮助他们，这些都是向长辈表达我们的爱和感激的方式。5.【解析】选A。考查动词。解析参见上题。6.【解析】选C。考查副词。此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因。7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。go through意为“经历”，suffer from意为“遭受”。此处指“长辈们已经经历了你们正经历过的岁月”。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词。作为年轻人，你可能不同意长辈们的信念。这其实就是代沟问题。9.【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于近义词复现。此处的disagree相当于第8空后的do not agree，同时第10空后也有disagree。10.【解析】选C。考查名词。年轻人与长辈们在思想认识上有差异，这最终会导致社会的变化。11.【解析】选A。考查名词。尽管你可能很不同意长辈们的观点，但由于他们经验丰富，所以也要尊重他们。12.【解析】选A。考查形容词。随着时代的变化和文化的影响，年轻人不再知道什么事是对长辈的不尊重。此题由常识可知。13.【解析】选A。考查副词。后面提到if there are arguments，所以，作者建议年轻人与长辈间有分歧时，要心平气和地表达自己的观点。14.【解析】选B。考查动词。要心平气和地表达自己的不同看法，不应该提高自己的嗓音。15.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。沙发、椅子上没有空座位了，年轻人应该把自己的座位让给长辈。此题属于原词复现。在第16空后有give up their places。16.【解析】选A。考查动词。在公交车和火车上，年轻人被期待给老年人让座。17.【解析】选B。考查名词。给老人让座这不是谁更有权利坐的问题，是礼貌问题。18.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于近义解释。tolerate unpleasantness与bear discomfort近义。19.【解析】选D。考查形容词。要体贴那些年老的和稍处劣势的人。slight意为“稍微的，轻微的”。20.【解析】选A。考查形容词。年轻人为长辈做事，长辈自然会意识到这一点，并报以慈爱和仁慈。.1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。整篇文章说明科学家经过研究发现，吃得慢，吃得少，易饱，因而不用担心体重增加。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知她们吃饭的速度不一样。故选C项。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第一句If youre concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season,consider eating more slowly and you might consume less.可知选B项。4.【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话可知A、B两项是错误的；根据第三段第二、三句话可知C项错误，故选D项。5.【解析】选A。 推理判断题。倒数第二段中提到the women drank more water when they ate more slowly,由此逆向推理，吃得快则喝得少。【文章大意】大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴。而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面让我们一同走近这个用灵魂歌唱的优秀歌手。6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.“每张专辑都以她创作专辑时的年龄命名”可知正确选项为D。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七、八段可知，英国歌手阿黛尔获得了the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize全英音乐大奖中的“乐评人奖”、 “Sound of 2008” “2008年度之音”、 the best new artist Grammy Award“格莱美最佳新人奖”。8.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知release意为“发行”。come out出版，发行；record录制；sell卖，销售；write写。故选B。9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段According to Adele herself,much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single break-up.“据阿黛尔本人表示，她的音乐灵感大多来自于一次分手事件。”可知B为正确选项。10.【解析】选A。根据文章第七段Born in north London,Adele sang her way up honestly“出生在伦敦北部的阿黛尔的确一路高歌猛进”可知A正确。根据第二段.recorded one of the most moving albums of the year.可知B错误。根据第六段“这张DVD在亚马逊网站预订榜单上高居榜首超过一个月之久，似乎短时间内它还不会让位。”可知C错误。根据文章第八段“2009年，她获得了格莱美最佳新人奖，并进行全球巡演宣传她的专辑19，其中洛杉矶站的演唱会门票销售一空。”可知D错误。
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