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.单词拼写1.The boats in the harbor and the rising sun make a beautiful _（景色）.2.The songs, sometimes accompanied with dance movements, were expressive and _（令人愉快的）.3.On second thought, I _（采纳） the committees proposals at last.4.With the wind rushing through her hair she felt _（有活力的）so she began to run fast.5.The boys wish to become a writer was _（实现）, which made him wild with happiness.6.The teacher stood at the corner, _（观察）the behavior of every student.7.I cant _（忍受）any more. Im going to run away.8.This _（传统的）costume is still popular among the young people in big cities.9.Most of the old part of the city was _（毁坏）by bombs during the war.10.Some of the younger pop bands try to _（模仿）their musical heroes from the past.语法和词汇知识1.2012济南模拟_himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.A.Buried B.Being buriedC.Burying D.To be buried2.The man is so boring.How do you _him being here all the time? A.find B.feel C.stand D.see3.2012大连模拟Friends are like leaves, _everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.A.to find B.findingC.found D.being found4.2012聊城模拟The big snow caused great _to the people living in the south of China, _some of them homeless.A.destroy; left B.damage; leaving C.ruin; having left D.wound; leaving 5.He was glad to have an excuse to _telling her the bad news.A.put up B.put onC.put off D.put away6.He spent a year in the forest, _how deforestation（滥伐森林） is affecting local tribes.A.to observe B.observingC.to obtain D.obtaining7.Its a pity that people _how serious their effect on the environment has actually been.A.dont realiseB.didnt realiseC.were not realisedD.are not realised8.The hungry mans face came _at the mention of food.A.living B.alive C.live D.lively9.Are you fond of children _about around you?A.run B.runningC.to run D.to be running10.Nancy wasnt sure what Tom _her apology.A.made from B.made upC.made in D.made of11.2012济宁模拟On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always_lucky money to their children.A.give up B.give inC.give out D.give off12.Shes getting tired _wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told _her behaviour.A.from; by B.of; fromC.of; by D.from; from13.He decided to _a more reasonable approach to the problem.A.adapt B.adjust C.attach D.adopt14.To my great _, she said it was the most _garden she had ever seen.A.delighted; delightfulB.delight; delightfulC.delight; delightedD.delighted; delighted15.Evidence was found at the _of the crime so the suspect was arrested soon.A.view B.sight C.signal D.scene.阅读理解2012太原模拟Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States.In 1986，Congress chosethe rose as Americas national flower.Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the“national floral emblem (国花)”.Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.Some people say roses are difficult to grow.But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days.You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order.You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants.Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots develop better.But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, points out that bare-root roses come without soil.So they weigh less to transport.Another expert advises getting bare-root roses as close to planting time as you can.If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist.Keep the plants in a cool, dark place.The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down.Watering should be done in the morning.But do not water too much.People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves.He says the spots are usually caused by too much water.After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, to improve the quality of the soil, temporarily from around the roots.This will help dry the soil.1.From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _.A.all the people like rosesB.there are a lot of national flowersC.some roses dont smell sweetD.there are some other popular flowers2.How many kinds of roses can you buy according to the passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six.3.Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?A.They are easier to plant.B.Their roots develop better.C.They are cheap to transport.D.Their leaves need no water.4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?A.Slightly wet. B.Pretty dry.C.Too hard. D.Slightly soft.5.According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should _to avoid the spots on rose leaves.A.not water roses in the morningB.protect the roots of rosesC.improve the quality of the soilD.not water roses very much.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1After having been separated for more than 360 years, the two halves of a famous antique painting were reunited at the Taipei Palace Museum on Wednesday.2The painting, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains（富春山居图）, is commonly considered to be of high artistic value and is ranked among the 10 most important ancient Chinese paintings.3The icon became the center of media attention when Premier Wen Jiabao expressed his hope in March 2010 that the two pieces could be brought back together.4Lien Chan, honorary chairman of the ruling Kuomintang in Taiwan, said on Tuesday the reunion was of “extreme importance” because it was the result of cross-Straits peace and cooperation, Xinhua News Agency reported.5Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou also expressed his congratulations after the 661-year-old landscape was once more complete. It will be displayed at the Taipei Palace Museum from June 1 to September 5.6The 33-centimeter-wide by 694-centimeter-long masterpiece by the famous Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) painter Huang Gongwang (1269-1354) was burned in 1650 by collector Wu Hongyu, who was crazy about it. He wanted to take the painting with him to the afterlife and ordered it _as he lay dying but his nephew saved the painting from the fire and only part of it was damaged. What was left was then torn in two.7The Broken Mountains, which is the smaller portion, has been in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou since 1956 while the larger piece has been in the Taipei Palace Museum since 1948.8According to the Taipei Palace Museum, its exhibition will be divided into two parts and a total of 83 works of art will be displayed, among which 12 are from six museums on the mainland.9Many people on the mainland said they also would like to see the painting.1.What do people think of this painting?（no more than 20 words）_2.List the three political leaders mentioned in this text. （no more than 10 words）_3.How old is this picture and what is the size of it? （no more than 15 words）_4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6. （no more than 5 words）_5.Whats the main idea of the text? （no more than 10 words）_答案解析.1. scene 2. delightful 3. adopted 4. alive 5. realized6. observing 7. stand 8. traditional 9. destroyed 10. imitate . 1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in(doing) sth.=be buried in(doing) sth.表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的-ing形式作主语。【知识拓展】v.-ing形式与动词不定式作主语v.-ing形式和动词不定式都可以作主语，前者强调普遍性，后者强调具体性。当它们作主语时，常用it来作形式主语。例如：Making friends is good for us.交朋友对我们是有益的。To be caught in the sandstorm was a terrible experience.被沙尘暴困住是一次可怕的经历。2.【解析】选C。句意：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？ stand 表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。 3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友就像到处可见的叶子，但真正的朋友就像宝石，宝贵且稀有。根据句意以及句子结构可知，found everywhere相当于非限制性定语从句which are found everywhere修饰leaves。leaves与find之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。being found强调正在被发现。4.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：大雪给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对造成危害”； leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。5.【解析】选C。考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起。6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。observe观察，遵守；obtain得到。句意：他在森林中度过了一年，观察滥伐森林是怎样影响当地部落的。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处observing表示伴随。7.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：很遗憾人们没有意识到他们对大自然的影响有多么严重。根据how serious their effect on the environment has actually been中的时态，可知此处要用一般现在时，people和realise之间是主动关系，所以选A。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。living活着的；alive活着的，有生气的，情绪饱满的；live活的，现场直播的；lively生动的，活泼的。come alive活跃起来，生动起来，有精神起来。9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢孩子们在你的周围跑来跑去吗？此处children running about around you作介词of的宾语。10.【解析】选D。考查make短语。句意：Nancy不太清楚汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何。What.make of.?表示“认为怎样？”。make.from.用做成；make up组成，和好，化妆；make.in.在某地制造。11.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节前夕，父母总是给他们的孩子们分发压岁钱。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give off发出。根据句意选C。12.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。get tired of厌烦；tell by根据辨别。13.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。14.【解析】选B。句意：令我高兴的是，她说这是她见过的最可爱的花园。to ones delight令某人高兴的是；delightful可爱的，令人高兴的；delighted高兴的。15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。view景色，观点，表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景；sight表示看到的景象或地方的景点；signal信号；scene景色，（戏剧中或事情发生的）场景或一幕。此处指犯罪的现场，故选D。【变式备选】Theres a fine_ of the lake from the top of the mountain.A.view B.sight C.signal D.scene【解析】选A。句意：从山顶可以看到湖的美丽风光。view表示“景色”时，特指俯瞰或远视到的风景。根据句意可知此处是俯视到的风景，故选A。.1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In 1986，Congress chose the rose as Americas national flower.”可知，B项不正确；C项文中未提到，故不正确；根据第一段最后一句“Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.”可知，A项错误。故选D。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句话“You can buy potted roses.or bare-root plants.Each kind has its fans.”可知，你可以买到的玫瑰花有两种。故选B。3.【解析】选C。细节推理题。根据文章第三段中的“Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots develop better.”可知，A、B两项不正确；根据第四段第四句“The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.”可知，D项不符合题意。根据第三段的So they weigh less to transport.可知C项正确。故选C。4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“.make sure the packing material is moist.Keep the plants in a cool, dark place.The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.Watering should be done in the morning.”可知，A项正确。moist表示“潮湿的”。5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的He says the spots are usually caused by too much water.可知。.1. They think it is of high artistic value and is ranked among the 10 most important ancient Chinese paintings.2.Premier Wen JiabaoLien ChanMa Ying-jeou3. It is 661 years old and 33 centimeters wide and 694 centimeters long.4. to be burned5. For the first time since 1650, torn painting is complete./The separated painting has been reunited.
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