资源描述
.单词拼写1.I have never _ (试图)to hide my views. 2.At Christmas people _ (呼吁)to us to help the poor.3.They were _ (被困在)in the burning building.4.I_ (认为)that Im going to get that job.5.He said nothing, _（只是）smiled and watched her.6.Looking for a job these days can be very _（令人沮丧的）.7.We should try to _ (促进)good feelings with our classmates.8.She had the time and the _ (灵感)to develop her talent.9.Her teacher was angry at her _ (缺席)from the class.10.Dont be _ (灰心);try again and Im sure you will succeed.语法和词汇知识1.Antarctica was the last continent_.A.to discoverB.to be discoveredC.discoveredD.having been discovered2.It rained non-stop for half a month,completely _ our holiday.A.ruiningB.to ruinC.ruinedD.having ruined3.2012济南模拟In order to finish the work on time,the man in charge decided to _some more workers.A.give upB.take onC.look afterD.take up4.We discourage you_except in specific areas.A.from smokingB.to smokeC.smokeD.smoking5.2012呼伦贝尔模拟 Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has _him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A.for B.toC.on D.with6.2012厦门模拟The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be_to a higher position.A.evolvedB.promotedC.dominatedD.allocated7.It is reported that several traffic accidents occurred in the highway on October 7.In my view,it was not the passengers but the drivers who_for them.A.were blamedB.were to blameC.were to be blamedD.was to blame8.2012青岛模拟In the past,he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that_to him.A.tendedB.addictedC.appealedD.applied9.2012赣州模拟Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do_fire.A.in honour ofB.in need ofC.in case ofD.in the form of10.2012天津模拟Pack up the items youd like to take along and leave _ those you dislike taking with you on your journey.A.aloneB.behindC.offD.out11.They are_the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.A.seekingB.stimulatingC.shapingD.sinking12.Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still cannot _ himself to the Chinese customs.A.applyB.admitC.adaptD.accept13. _of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A.In placeB.On accountC.On behalfD.In honour14.How could you _ your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.A.pick out；stands outB.make out；stands forC.take out；stands byD.bring out；stands aside15.When he_this foreign country,he missed his parents very much.A.set off forB.set foot onC.set aboutD.set sail完形填空It was a cold and windy fall day.I,a fourth-grade pupil,jumped out of the car.“Bye Mom!” I yelled as she 1 away.I ran in the front doors and saw my friends waiting for me.We started to walk down the 2 to our classroom.The hallway was so loud as usual and you could 3 hear yourself think.My friend Casey said to me “Erin,your shoelace is 4 .” “I will tie it when we get in the classroom,thanks though.” I replied.Well,I was 5 .We were still walking to our class and my friend Jenny was telling us 6 .As we were walking and laughing I stepped on my shoelace and 7 on my face.”Are you okay Erin?” my friends asked me.Well,I wasnt because I had a bloody nose and blood 8 on my uniform.I looked up from the floor and I saw everyone was staring at me.I 9 and tied my shoelace,put my backpack back on my back,and ran to my classroom.I didnt 10 anything to my friends.I put my stuff at my desk when I got in the classroom,got a 11 for my nose,and went up to the teacher and asked for a nurses pass to get my nose 12 up.When I left the teacher,I saw my friends.I walked 13 by because I didnt say anything to them.They were laughing and I thought they were laughing at me so I didnt talk to them for the rest of the 14 .During lunch they came up to me and asked “So how is your 15 ?” “Fine!” I yelled,“I saw you laughing at me when I was on my way to the 16 .” “We werent laughing at you.Jenny told another joke.” My friends said.“Well,I was 17 at you because I thought you were laughing at me.Im sorry,do you guys 18 me?” “Yes,we forgive you.But next time you should ask us 19 you assume something.” My friends said.“Ok guys,want to play soccer?” I asked,“Sure!” they said and then we went outside to 20 the soccer ball happily.1.A.droveB.walkedC.flewD.went2.A.roadB.hallwayC.front doorD.path3.A.properlyB.relativelyC.ridiculouslyD.barely4.A.unfittedB.unbearableC.untiedD.uncomfortable5.A.wrongB.upsetC.vainD.sure6.A.storiesB.jokesC.liesD.facts7.A.layB.slidedC.fellD.stood8.A.attachedB.stuckC.flashedD.got9.A.got upB.turned upC.showed upD.took up10.A.demandB.tellC.sayD.do11.A.backpackB.shoelaceC.uniformD.tissue12.A.bandagedB.cleanedC.washedD.wounded13.A.directlyB.brilliantlyC.elegantlyD.cautiously14.A.dayB.morningC.afternoonD.fall15.A.faceB.passC.noseD.foot16.A.teacherB.nurseC.classroomD.office17.A.madB.exhaustedC.dissatisfiedD.rude18.A.swearB.punishC.evaluateD.forgive19.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.unless20.A.squeezeB.seizeC.kickD.play.写作2012杭州模拟2011年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥（Low-carbon Brother）”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：1捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度调到最低（minimum）。3上班骑自行车，不开车等。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文介绍“低碳哥”的生活，并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120150。_答案解析. 1. sought 2. appealed 3. trapped 4. reckon 5. merely 6. depressing7. promote 8. inspiration 9. absence 10.discouraged1.【解析】选B。根据句子结构，要填部分在句中作定语，修饰continent。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后的定语要用不定式结构，又因为continent与discover之间为动宾关系，所以答案为B。2.【解析】选A。句意：雨连续下了半个月，完全毁掉了我们的假期。根据句意可知下雨毁坏了我们的假期，这是自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。3.【解析】选B。句意：为了按时完成工作，这个负责人决定雇用更多的工人。give up放弃；take on承担，雇用；look after照顾；take up占据，从事。根据句意选B项。4.【解析】选A。考查discourage的用法。句意：我们劝你不要吸烟，特殊场合除外。discourage sb.from doing sth.劝说某人不要做某事。5.【解析】选C。句意：自从三个月前开始减肥，Johnson从没觉得这种新的节食食谱对他有效果。本题是对have an effect on sb.结构的变形考查。先行词effect后跟了一个定语从句，被省略的关系词which/that在定语从句中作has的宾语。【变式备选】The drug did not_his health.In fact,it seemed to have no_at all.A.effect;effectB.effect;affectC.affect;effectD.affect;affect【解析】选C。句意：这种药没有影响他的健康。事实上，似乎一点效果都没有。affect是动词，意为“影响”；have no effect on对没有影响。6.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：总经理宣布表现好的人将会被提升到更高一级的职位。evolve演变；promote提升；dominate支配,统治,控制；allocate分派，分配。根据句意可知选B项。7.【解析】选B。句意：据报道在10月7号发生了多起交通事故。依我看来，是司机而不是乘客应该为这些事故负责。be to blame应受责备，主动形式表示被动含义，为固定短语；分析句式可知强调句型强调了句子的主语，再根据not.but.连接两个并列主语时使用就近原则，故谓语用复数，即选B项。【知识拓展】不定式主动表被动的情况一、在某些固定句型中，不定式作定语，用主动形式表示被动含义。（1）have sth.to do此句型中不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中的另一个名词或代词构成主谓关系。I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.to do与things是动宾关系，与I 是主谓关系。否则，在表示被动含义时，仍需要被动式。（2）It/This/That+be+a/an+adj.+n.+to do此句型中不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为不定式的复合结构。This is a difficult question to answer.这是一个很难回答的问题。question 与 answer是动宾关系。to answer可改为for me to answer。二、在某些“形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式有被动意义，与句子主语构成动宾关系。（1）n.+be+adj.+to doThe question is very difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。（2）n.+be+too+adj.+to doThe thing is too small to see.这个东西太小看不见。（3）n.+be+adj.+enough to doThe box is light enough to carry.这盒子轻得可带走。三、某些动词不定式，如to let,to blame,to seek用主动形式表达被动含义。The house is to let.这房子要出租。四、在with复合结构中。With a lot of work to do,I cant go with you.由于有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去。8.【解析】选C。句意：在过去他很少说话，除非别人谈论使他感兴趣的话题。appeal to吸引，使感兴趣；tend to趋向于;照顾，照料；be addicted to沉湎于；apply to适用于，由句意可知C项正确。9.【解析】选C。句意：至于万一发生火灾该做什么，许多人相当困惑。in honour of为纪念；in need of需要；in case of以防，万一；in the form of以形式。10.【解析】选B。句意：旅行时装上你愿意带的东西，留下你不愿意带的东西。leave alone听之任之；leave behind留下，把抛在后面；leave out遗漏，省略;leave off中断，停止。【变式备选】If you ask the fast runner to set the pace,then most of them will be left_.A.aloneB.behindC.backD.out【解析】选B。句意：如果你让跑得快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人都将落在后面。leave sb.behind把某人抛在后面。11.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在寻找对他们的健康有好处的最合理的饮食。seek寻找；stimulate刺激；shape使成形，塑造；sink下沉，沉淀。根据句意可知选A项。12.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管马克在中国居住了多年，他还是不能适应中国的风俗习惯。adapt (oneself) to.使（自己）习惯于，符合句意。13.【解析】选C。句意：我代表全体员工，祝你退休生活愉快。in place of代替；on account of因为，由于；on behalf of代表；in honour of 为纪念。根据句意可知选C项。14.【解析】选A。句意：你是怎么如此容易地把你的朋友辨认出来的？她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。pick out“辨认出”；stand out“突出，显眼”。15.【解析】选B。句意：当他踏上这个陌生的国度时，他非常想念父母。set off for动身去某地；set foot on踏上；set about着手做某事；set sail起航。【文章大意】一个四年级的孩子因鞋带松了，跌倒磕破鼻子，看到同学们在笑，以为是嘲笑他，他很生气不理睬同学们了，后来同学们的主动沟通打消了他的顾虑，他们又和好如初。1.【解析】选A。联系前面I.jumped out of the car.可知：drive away驾车离开。2.【解析】选B。联系下句The hallway was so loud.可知。3.【解析】选D。走廊很吵闹以至于你不能静下心来。properly 适当地；relatively相对地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地；barely几乎不。4.【解析】选C。从下句I will tie it.可知：我的鞋带开了。unfitted不合适的；unbearable难以忍受的；untied未系鞋带的；uncomfortable不舒服的。5.【解析】选A。从下文可知：正是作者没系鞋带，才导致了尴尬的场面，故选A项。wrong 错误的；upset心烦的；vain徒劳的；sure确信的。6.【解析】选B。从下文We werent laughing at you.Jenny told another joke.可知。7.【解析】选C。我踩到了鞋带，磕倒了。lie躺；slide滑动；fall跌倒；stand站立。8.【解析】选D。我鼻子出血了，血染在了校服上。attach系上；依恋；stick粘贴；flash闪光；get染上。9.【解析】选A。从上句可知：我跌倒在地上，所以我起身系上我的鞋带。get up起身。10.【解析】选C。联系下文because I didnt say anything to them可知。11.【解析】选D。我拿了块卫生纸堵住鼻子。tissue卫生纸，符合句意；backpack背包；shoelace鞋带；uniform校服，均不合句意。12.【解析】选B。我想找个护士给我清洗干净。clean up清理干净；因为鼻子只是出血了，清洗一下即可。bandage包扎；wash 洗；wound使受伤。13.【解析】选A。我径直走过去了，没和他们说一句话。directly径直地；brilliantly骄傲地；elegantly优雅地；cautiously谨慎地。14.【解析】选B。联系下文During lunch可知。15.【解析】选C。联系上文I had a bloody nose可知。16.【解析】选B。联系上文asked for a nurses pass可知。17.【解析】选A。我要疯了，因为你们都在嘲笑我。mad疯狂的；exhausted疲劳的；dissatisfied不满意的；rude粗鲁的。18.【解析】选D。联系下句Yes,we forgive you.可知。swear诅咒；punish惩罚；evaluate评估，评价。19.【解析】选B。下次在你假想事情之前，你最好先问问我们。before在之前。20.【解析】选C。联系上句play soccer可知用kick,因为soccer前面有the，不用play。.【参考范文】A young man called Low-carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011He suggests living a low-carbon life,which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the airFor example,he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write somethingWhile he is watching TV,he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the lightBesides,he goes to work by bike instead of drivingSome people think what he is doing is just a showNo one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around usAs far as I am concerned,I strongly support his idea and his behaviorAlthough what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming,he at least can enjoy a healthy life
展开阅读全文