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.单词拼写1.You will slowly get _ (习惯的) to the new lifestyle here.2.He doesnt _ (同意) of my leaving school this year. 3.He is widely _ (承认，认为) to be the best student in our school.4.An increasing number of people are _ (请教) their accountants about the tax laws.5.You dont have to use your _ (想像力) when youre watching television.6.The man was _ (指控) of murder.7.It is said that a businessman_ (捐款) a lot of money to the school.8.It is said that _ (高等的)math is difficult to learn.9.He _ (证明) himself to be a gentleman in this matter.10.John has no brothers and sisters and isnt used to _ (分享).语法和词汇知识1.2012临沂模拟Before making any decision, _your family to find out which activities are most important to you.A.consultB.contactC.contentD.concern2.2012南昌模拟A recent survey shows_great social changes,traditional values like family harmony still play an important role in Chinese peoples hearts.A.in spite ofB.in charge ofC.as a consequence ofD.in return for3.It has been proved_ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that4.2012天津模拟She is a very gentle girl,so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents.A.admittedB.remindedC.permittedD.approved5.Now that there is no objection to this plan,now lets_to carry it out.A.set aboutB.set outC.set downD.set up6.The government must be very _about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certain7.2012西安模拟Can we get the computer before Wednesday?_.If it is 30 kilometers,we can make it,but if farther away,it will be on Thursday.A.I dont know for sureB.Well,that all dependsC.Its up to you,sirD.Theres no need to rush8.Qingdao is a beautiful city.Exactly! If only I_here.A.had been workedB.workedC.have workedD.am working9.Have you_your school life here?Yes,but I dont like _when we have to do morning exercises on cold mornings.A.been used to; thisB.accustomed to; thatC.got used to; thoseD.got accustomed to; it10. _that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2012 London Olympic Games,what will you do?A.AssumedB.AssumingC.To assumeD.To be assumed11.2012成都模拟Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes,and you will_.A.take itB.get itC.make itD.miss it12.The lost watch was found in Davids bag,and as a result he was_of theft.A.accusedB.charged C.scoldedD.blamed13. _,a boy of seventeen should have had three novels published.A.Unbelievable as might it soundB.As it might sound unbelievableC.As unbelievable it might soundD.Unbelievable as it might sound14.2012泰安模拟Since these goods dont_our order,we wont_them.A.correspond with; acceptB.correspond with; receiveC.correspond; acceptD.correspond; receive15.The restaurant does its best to _ the need of the customers.A.cater toB.refer toC.cater forD.keep to.完形填空2012合肥模拟When your kids were six or seven，you sent them to school.Did you ever wonder what goes through a teachers 1 as he or she tries to teach your kids？Did you ever wonder what the teacher 2 from you，the parents?Parents can be 3 or suspicious.They can be of great help to the teacher 4 be in need of help themselves.Some teachers think parents are too 5 on their children.Here is 6 one teacher puts it.“I usually have the 7 of parents coming in and 8 me how much they care about the kids education and how they really 9 their kids.They tell me they stand and 10 them closely when they do their homework.Sometimes they 11 offer help with the kids lessons as if they were teachers.They check their schoolwork，and are too sensitive to 12 .They blame the kids on everything having to do 13 school.When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class，my answer usually is Well，you know，he is 14 a good kid.He is fine in my class.Maybe you dont have to be so 15 with your kid.”Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at 16 with children.They have 17 many children and even parents.Because of this，teachers can be 18 at educating children.Teachers are 19 that parents want their children to do well，but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and 20 .1.A.heartB.mindC.soulD.spirit2.A.reflectsB.resultsC.benefitsD.expects3.A.effectiveB.attentive C.supportiveD.positive4.A.butB.orC.thusD.as5.A.hardB.keenC.dependentD.crazy6.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why7.A.problemsB.contractsC.accidentsD.agreements8.A.advisingB.examiningC.tellingD.instructing9.A.help withB.deal withC.care forD.look for10.A.connectB.guideC.watchD.inspire11.A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.merely12.A.marksB.effortsC.painsD.words13.A.atB.beyondC.inD.with14A.nearlyB.reallyC.seldomD.hardly15.A.satisfiedB.carefulC.strictD.cautious16.A.workingB.playingC.stayingD.joking17.A.fedB.observedC.attendedD.greeted18.A.pleasedB.worriedC.disappointedD.experienced19.A.contentB.doubtfulC.awareD.suspicious20.A.stagesB.classesC.schoolsD.projects.阅读理解(A)Today,we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare.He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries,which remain very popular today.During earlier times,people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays.It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works.For example,in Shakespeares play “The Comedy of Errors”,Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus.For his play “Macbeth”,Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information.Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers,but the intensity(强度) of his imagination and language made the plays his own.While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten,Shakespeare and his art live on.Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him.He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays.His works include observations about political struggles,the fear of diseases,and the popular language of the citys tradesmen.Shakespeares knowledge of the English countryside is also clear.His works include descriptions of deep forests,local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeares works have influenced the world culture.But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language.During his time,the English language was changing.Many new words from other languages were being added.Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic(富有诗意的) inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones.For example,he created the noun forms of “critic”,“mountaineer” and “eyeball”.Many common expressions in English come from his plays,including “pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)” from “Othello”,“full circle(绕圈子地)” from “King Lear”,etc.The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless.From paintings to television to music and dance,Shakespeare was well represented.Shakespeares plays have been translated into every major language in the world.Shakespeare became a well-known writer during a golden age of theater.His years of hard work paid off.1.What can we infer from the passage？A.Many of Shakespeares works were influenced by earlier writings.B.Shakespeare was hard-working when he was a student.C.The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeares works.D.Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.2.Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works in_.A.“King Lear”B.“The Comedy of Errors”C.“Macbeth”D.“Othello”3.Why could Shakespeares works survive his time？A.Because there were so few people writing plays in his time.B.Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do.C.Because he was a rich and influential person of his time.D.Because his works were rich in imagination and language.4.Shakespeares greatest influence should be on_ .A.the English languageB.paintingsC.televisionD.music and dance5.The passage is mainly about_ .A.an introduction to Shakespeares life and his worksB.the main features and styles of Shakespeares playsC.how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced cultureD.Shakespeares greatest influence on the world culture(B)A Massachusetts woman who mistakenly threw away her diamond ring last week recovered the family heirloom(传家宝) after tracking down the garbage truck and searching through 10 tons of city trash bags.Joan Sawyer of Bedford says all her efforts paid off after realizing she had dropped her diamond ring into her single trash bag among thousands of others.“I was in a total state of panic,” Mrs Sawyer told WHDH-TV,saying she thought shed never see the heirloom again.Her diamond ring dropped by accident in the trashcan and only realized after a dump truck had made a stop at their house.“I said,Oh my God,its in the rubbish truck, ”Mrs Sawyer recalled before calling the Allied Waste Service.The Allied Waste Service was able to find the truck number exactly that had come to their door and tell them where it was heading.Mrs Sawyer and her husband waited for three hours watching out for her 24-44 truck to arrive.But to their mixed relief,it arrived,emptying 10 tons of trash in a room.Lucky enough to have the voluntary aid of Covanta workers who helped the Sawyers pick through the large quantities of black trash bags and other waste,as her husband Bill Sawyer described,the crew didnt have a rest until they found something glittering.“I said,Oh my God,thats my bag,I recognize something in it,”Mrs Sawyer recalled.Mr Sawyer began to tear the trash bag apart,and there,it appeared.“You could almost see the tears in her eyes; she was excited when she found it,” Ken Nydam of Covanta told WHDH-TV.“And then everyone who helped out,they were just happy they got to see how happy she was and we were happy we could help them out,” he added.6.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How did Mrs Sawyer find her diamond ring？B.A diamond ring was recovered in 10 tons of trash.C.A diamond ring dropped by accident in the trashcan.D.Many hands make light work.7.What kind of help did the Allied Waste Service offer?A.Helping find out the exact trash truck.B.Helping pick through the trash bags.C.Helping find out the number of the right truck.D.Helping keep an eye on the truck coming back.8.How did Mrs Sawyer feel when she realized she lost her diamond ring?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Frightened.9.Whats the underlined phrase“paid off” mean in Paragragh 2?A.succeeded B.wastedC.ended D.cost10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mrs Sawyer was optimistic that she would find it soon at first.B.She realized she had dropped her ring in a trash truck at the very beginning.C.It didnt take the couple a long time to find out the very truck.D.With the help of other people,Mrs Sawyer found her lost ring finally.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1Environmentally friendly gifts are perfect for birthdays,anniversaries,and other holidays.The quality of environmentally friendly gifts is usually comparable to or even better than the quality of gifts that are not as environmentally friendly.Because there are such a wide variety of environmentally friendly gifts available on the market,you have many great ideas to choose from.Youll be able to buy gifts for everyone on your list and do your part to _.2You can actually give many gifts that have been made from recycled paper.The quality of recycled paper is just as good as the paper made from raw materials,so you can give a quality gift and still do your part to protect the environment.This recycled paper is turned into gifts like journals,diaries,note cards,and similar items.With the wide variety of gifts available,youre sure to find something that your friends and family members will love.3Clothing featuring plants,animals,and flowers are popular among nature lovers.If you are able to visit a store offering nature clothing,youll have a wide selection to choose from.Jackets,shirts,and other clothing items can have nature scenes printed on them for your favorite nature lover.If you want to personalize(使个性化) these items,you can even have the receivers name printed on each item to make an extra-special gift.Many of these items can be made with natural fibers for an environmentally friendly gift that your loved one will enjoy for years.4Giving environmentally friendly gifts is a great way to show friends and family members with a love of nature that you care about their interests.Even the simplest gift will be appreciated if it shows that you thought about what your loved ones enjoy and gave them something that fits in with their environmentally friendly lifestyle.Not only will you be giving a wonderful gift that your loved ones can enjoy for a long time,youll also be doing your part to protect the environment.1.What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)_2.According to the passage,if you want to give a friend a personalized clothing item,what will you do? ( no more than 10 words)_3.Please fill in the blank (in the first paragraph) with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8 words)_4.What environmentally friendly gifts are mentioned in the text? (no more than 10 words)_5.According to the author,giving environmentally friendly gifts can have two functions.Can you list them? (no more than 15 words)_答案解析.1. accustomed 2. approve 3. acknowledged 4. consulting 5. imagination 6. accused 7. donated 8. advanced 9. proved 10. sharing. 1.【解析】选A。句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使满足；concern关心。2.【解析】选A。句意：最近的一项调查研究表明，尽管社会发生了巨大的变化，但像家庭和谐这样的传统的价值观在中国人的心中仍然有重要的地位。in spite of尽管，虽然；in charge of主管，负责；as a consequence of由于；in return for作为对的报答。根据句意可知选A 项。3.【解析】选D。句意：据证明，幼年时期吃蔬菜有助于以后的生活中抵抗重大疾病。It has been proved that.是固定句型，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。4.【解析】选D。句意：她是一个非常温柔的女孩，所以她不会做父母不赞同的任何事情。approve of赞同。admit承认；remind使想起，提醒；permit允许，尽管词义合适，但是permit不和介词of搭配。5.【解析】选B。句意：既然对这个计划没有反对意见，现在让我们开始执行吧。set about doing sth.开始做某事；set out to do sth.开始做某事；set down 记下，写下；set up建立，建造。根据句意可知选B项。6.【解析】选C。句意：政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确信决策正确之前不可做决定。be particular about对讲究/挑剔；be concerned about对关心；be cautious about对小心的，谨慎的；be certain about对肯定的。故选C项。7.【解析】选B。句意：我们能在周三前拿到电脑吗？这要视情况而定。如果是三十公里（以内）可以，但如果更远，那就要到周四了。that all depends视情况而定。结合语境，符合题意。【变式备选】2012南京模拟I dont think you can manage it.That _! Awill all depend onBwill all dependCall dependsDall depends on 【解析】选C。句意：我认为你无法完成！那要看情况而定！That/It all depends.视情况而定。为固定表达法。8.【解析】选B。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市。的确，要是我在这工作就好了。根据句意可知此处表示当前的一种不现实的愿望，故用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。9.【解析】选D。句意：你已经适应这里的学校生活了吗？是的，但是我不喜欢大冷天早晨做早操。be / get used to /accustomed to sth.是固定短语，表示“习惯于”；第二空like后不可以直接接宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。【知识拓展】it用作形式宾语的两类特殊句式：(1）动词+ it +if / when从句enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等动词后接一个if或when引导的从句时，必须要先在动词后接it作形式宾语。I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜欢她为我唱歌。He hates it when people use his bike.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。(2）动词+介词+ it + that从句常见的能用于此句型的有三个动词短语，即depend on,answer for,see to。You can depend on it that he is very clever.你就相信吧，他是非常聪明的。Ill see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post office before twelve.我必须让所有的信件在12点以前送到邮局。10.【解析】选B。句意：假设你被选为2012年伦敦奥运会的志愿者，你将做什么？assuming作连词，意为“假设，假定”，符合句意。11.【解析】选C。make it是固定短语，意为“做到，成功；成功到达”。12.【解析】选A。句意：在戴维的包里发现了丢失的手表，因此他被指控盗窃。accuse sb.of sth.指责/指控某人做某事；scold和blame要和介词for搭配；charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事。故选A项。13. 【解析】选D。句意：尽管听起来难以置信，但是一个17岁的男孩竟然出版了三部小说。根据句意可知as引导的是让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，其后的表语名词或形容词、或作状语的副词以及动词原形提到句首进行倒装，故选D项。14.【解析】选A。句意：由于这些货物和订单不符合，所以我们不接受。correspond with与一致；receive表示客观上收到，而accept表示主观接受，根据句意可知选A项。15.【解析】选C。句意：饭店尽力来满足消费者的需求。cater for 满足的需求；cater to迎合；refer to谈到，参考；keep to遵守，坚持。.【文章大意】家长对自己刚刚上学的孩子抱有很大的希望，因此对孩子非常关注，但是老师毕竟是教育孩子的专家，他们对孩子的教育是很专业的，所以家长不必担心自己的孩子在学校的学习情况。1.【解析】选B。根据语境“你是否想知道老师脑子里想的是什么？”可知B项正确。mind“头脑”。2.【解析】选D。“你是否想知道老师对你们的期盼？”expect“期望，盼望”，符合语境。reflect“反射，反映，沉思”；result“发生，产生”；benefit“得益于，得利于”。3.【解析】选C。家长可能会很支持老师，也可能怀疑老师的能力。supportive“支持的，给予帮助的”；effective“有效的”；attentive“注意的，专心的”；positive“肯定的，积极的”。4.【解析】选B。通过句意“父母可能对老师很有帮助或者本身很需要帮助”可知答案。or此处表示选择，此句与上句形式一样。5.【解析】选A。句意“一些老师认为有些家长对孩子太严格”。从下文第三段可知答案。hard“苛刻的，严厉的”；keen“热心的，渴望的”；dependent“依靠的，依赖的”；crazy“疯狂的”。6.【解析】选B。其中一个老师是这样说的。put在这里意为“说，表达”，此处应该用how表示方式。7.【解析】选A。通过上下文可知此处讲的是老师会经常遇到一些有关家长教育孩子的问题，因此此处应该用problems。contract“合同”；accident“事故”；agreement“同意，一致”。8.【解析】选C。通过分析可知此处应该和前面的coming in构成顺承关系，故用telling。一些家长过来告诉我。9.【解析】选B。下文讲述的是家长们是如何关注和教育自己的孩子的，故此处应该用deal with“应对，处理”。10.【解析】选C。根据句意“家长们站在孩子们旁边，看着自己的孩子做作业”，watch.closely“密切注视”，能够很好地体现出家长们的心情。11.【解析】选A。此处用even，意义更进一步，更加形象地表示家长对孩子的关心。句意“有时他们甚至为孩子提供功课上的帮助，好像他们是老师一样。”12.【解析】选A。文中讲的是家长对自己的孩子的关心。家长对孩子的关心无非是孩子的成长和学习成绩，因此此处应该用marks“成绩，分数”。13.【解析】选D。他们就与学业有关的一切责备孩子。be/have to do with sb./sth.是固定用法，表示“关心，与有关”。14【解析】选B。根据语境可知老师此处对孩子是肯定的，故用really“真正地，确实地”。15.【解析】选C。be strict with“对严格”，是固定搭配，此处与前面第二段的倒数第二句照应。16.【解析】选A。句中提到“老师想让家长知道老师在教育孩子方面是专家”，work在此能够表达出老师跟孩子一起，教育孩子这层含义。17.【解析】选B。observe“观察，观测”。句意：老师们已经观察过很多学生甚至家长。从下面一句可知答案。18.【解析】选D。老师在教育孩子方面是很有经验的，be experienced at“对有经验”，是固定搭配。其余选项不合题意。19.【解析】选C。aware“意识到”。句意：老师们意识到家长想让孩子做好。content“满足的”；doubtful“可疑的，不确定的”；suspicious“怀疑的”。20.【解析】选A。句意：老师们知道在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事情。stage“阶段，时期”，符合题意。.1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章第二段一开始就提到,早些时候人们很有可能学过几部罗马和希腊的戏剧,而且作家创作这些戏剧的现代版也是很常见的事,随后列举了莎士比亚在他的戏剧中借鉴先人作品或历史的例子,由此可知A项正确。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,莎士比亚的“The Comedy of Errors”借用了古罗马作家普洛提斯作品中的一些细节。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“.but the intensity of his imagination and language made the plays his own.”可知,莎士比亚的作品之所以没有像他那个时代的其他许多作品那样被淡忘,是因为他的想像力和他的语言力量。4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language”可知,莎士比亚最大的影响在于他对英语语言的影响。5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了两方面的内容：一方面,莎士比亚如何受古罗马和希腊文化以及他周围世界的影响；另一方面,他的作品对英语语言甚至对世界文化的深远影响。6.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道。这种题材的文章中心一般出现在首段。故B合适。其余A,C,D都是细节，不合适。7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段可知，废品公司能查到来他们家收垃圾的垃圾车的具体车牌号，并告知他们该车开向了哪里。A不对；B中是Covanta workers帮忙翻找垃圾；D中是Sawyer夫妇等垃圾车。故选C。8.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“I was in a total state of panic,”可知选D。9.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文可知，Mrs Sawyer意识到她不小心把钻戒丢在垃圾袋中，通过翻找垃圾才找到了钻戒，所以，这里的意思是“努力开始成功，得到回报”。故选A。10.【解析】选D。根据第三段“.she thought shed never see the heirloom again.”可知Mrs Sawyer对找回戒指不乐观，故A不对；根据第四段可知，Mrs Sawyer开始并没有意识到把戒指丢到垃圾车上了；根据第七段可知，夫妇俩花了3个小时等垃圾车，故C不对；根据第八段可知，是在很多人的帮助下找到戒指的，故D正确。.1. How to choose environmentally friendly gifts. 2. Ill print the receivers
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