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.单词拼写1.I offer my sincere apology to you and please _ (原谅) the wrong I have done.2.Hed always been a bright and _ (活泼的) child.3.The first problem they are _ (面对) with is their daily life instead of long-term development.4.Do you remember the word the teacher _ (提到) last time?5.Dont _（数）your chickens before they are hatched.6.Can they be_ (信任) to look after the house? 7.Don t pull the pages so hard or they will _（破裂）.8.Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to _（预测）.9.As a kid, I was always getting _ (责骂，斥责) by my father for being naughty.10.Those who have not bought insurance are now _ (后悔).语法和词汇知识1.We were on good_with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute to the local policeman as he passed on his bicycle.A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms2.The pain was acute, and I couldnt _ Danny for leaving me.A.rememberB.standC.forgiveD.understand3.There is _water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.A.a great dealB.a large number ofC.a plenty ofD.a large amount of4.Last week our school had a big fair in order to _money for a charity.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse5.2012孝感模拟Believe it or not, Levys sister suddenly_ crying when we were eating.A.burst outBburst intoCbroke into Dbrought out6.2012天津模拟But for your help，I _the place.A.cant findB.cant have foundC.couldnt have foundD.havent found7.Do you still remember the first time _we went to see that film?A./ B.when C.which D.while8.I failed my final exam last term.How I regretted _ the teachers advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to takeDnot having taken9.2012金华模拟Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.AWith pleasureBDont mention itCThats rightDI hope so10.Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?Because paper_ easily.A.is torn B.will torn C.tears D.tore11.What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.A.lively B.living C.alive D.live12.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble.I do wish I could do something for her _one day.A.in returnB.in commonC.in theoryD.in turn13.2012济南模拟Mary and Joan quarreled, but they_ after a while.A.put upB.brought upC.made upD.set up14.2012烟台模拟I was_of having lied to my mother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed15.Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?_.He is a reliable friend.AIt doesnt matterBDont take it to heartCYou can count on itDNo problem.完形填空2012南京模拟One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for workI worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiterI went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that eveningIts the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too smallLittle things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with themThree elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windowsIt happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxesTrying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customersWhen they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchenThey talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future 13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places.” And that was itThey left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myselfThey 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hardPeople used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in 19 until I had a degreeIm now a co-anchor （联合主持人）of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school1A.tiredBexcitedCupDdown2AdealingBhelpingCtalkingDmeeting3AsatBseatedClaidDseating4AattractBavoidCadjustDannoy5AemployeesBcustomersCbossDemployers6AtableBboxCspotDkitchen7AdishesBroomsCclothesDchairs8AmenBwomenCserversDbosses9AAndBOtherwiseCButDSo10AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy11AfinishedBcompletedCorderedDgot12AplaceBgradeCmarkDposition13ABeforeBWhileCAsDAfter14AconfidentBloudClowDpleasant15AkitchenBhouseCrestaurantDtable16AabilityBcourageCimaginationDtime17Aput downBpicked upCtook overDpointed out18AcauseBreasonCpresentDpermission19AtelevisionBgovernmentCschoolDrestaurant20AcompanyBstationC.showDadvertisement阅读理解Finding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers.I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was, until I discovered a single step that, if taken, would make you the greatest friend.It is willingness.That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend.Willingness must come from within your heart.Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted.The will to sacrifice for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend.For instance, as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night, your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels, you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friends house and try to comfort him in any way that you can.You must always be willing to give advice to your friends.For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice.The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend.You must care about how your friends feel and what theyre experiencing.Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do, because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them, you must be the one to care about them.Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy.If you want to be a good friend, you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice, give advice and care about your friends.1.From this passage, we can learn that if a friend is confused about what to do next, wed better_ .A.give up our benefit to help himB.leave him alone and let him calm downC.listen to him quietlyD.offer him some reasonable advice2.The underlined word“baffled” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A.confusedB.frustratedC.curiousD.frightened3.We can learn from the passage that _.A.being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do itB.willingness can make a person a good friendC.friendship always means sacrificing your own interestsD.a person doesnt need to care about his friends all the time4.What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph?A.Making a definition.B.Citing an example.C.Making comparisons.D.Listing some numbers.5.What is the passage mainly talking about?A.How to encounter a good friend.B.How to be a good friend.C.How to make friends with others.D.How to maintain friendship.答案解析.1. forgive 2. lively 3. confronted 4. mentioned 5. count 6. trusted 7. tear 8. predict 9. scolded 10. regretting1.【解析】选D。句意：我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好,连当地的警察骑车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。be on good terms with意为“与关系好”，为固定搭配，符合句意。其余选项均不存在这样的搭配。2.【解析】选C。句意：痛苦是剧烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离开我。forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做）某事，符合句意。3.【解析】选D。a large amount of接不可数名词；a great deal后应有of，a large number of后接可数名词，C项应该是plenty of。【变式备选】It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.A.a large number of; a great manyB.a great many; a large amount ofC.a great many of; large amounts ofD.a large amount of; a great deal of 【解析】选B。a great many和a large number of修饰可数名词的复数形式；a large amount of,large amounts of和a great deal of则修饰不可数名词。4.【解析】选B。raise money集资。rise上升，升起，是不及物动词；arise出现，上升，是不及物动词；arouse唤起，激起。5.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：信不信由你，我们吃饭的时候Levy的姐姐突然大哭起来。burst out crying意为“突然大哭起来”，符合句意。【变式备选】Hearing the bad news that her mother was knocked over,the poor girl_tears.A.burst outB.broke upC.burst intoD.broke into【解析】选C。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭起来”。句意：听到她妈妈被车撞了这个坏消息，这可怜的女孩突然大哭起来。6.【解析】选C。句意：要不是你的帮助，我不可能找到这个地方。由But for your help可知需用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选C。7.【解析】选A。句意：你还记得我们第一次看那部电影时的情形吗？time表示“次数”时，后面的定语从句用that引导，that可省略。故选A。8.【解析】选D。regret“后悔，遗憾”，regret doing通常表示“对曾经做过或发生过的事表示后悔或遗憾”，regret to do表示“对将要做的事表示遗憾”。而有时为了强调“某事已完成”这一概念，也可以采用regret having done，这时与regret doing表达的意义是相同的。9.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。dont mention it“不用谢；没关系”，表示感谢的答语，符合对话语境。with pleasure“非常乐意”；thats right“没错”；I hope so“我希望如此”。【知识拓展】致谢和致歉的应答语一、两种情况均可使用的用语1.Thats (或 Its) (quite) all right没有什么（致谢时）；没有关系（致歉时）。2.(Thats) OK.不用谢（致谢时）；没什么；没关系（致歉时）。3.Not at all别客气，不用谢（致谢时）；没关系（致歉时）。4.Dont mention it请不必客气（致谢时）；别提了（致歉时）。5.No problem不客气（致谢时）；没什么（致歉时）。6.Thats（或Its）nothing小意思（致谢时）；没什么（致歉时）。7.Forget it别客气（致谢时）；请别在意（致歉时）。二、只能用于致谢应答的用语1.Youre welcome.（常用于美国）2.Sure（常用于美国）3.(Its) My pleasure别客气。4.Its a pleasure那算不了什么。5.That (或 It) was the least I could do.6.Im (very) glad you like/enjoy it.7.(Its) No trouble at all.8.No bother at all不费事。9.It really isnt worth mentioning实在不值一提。三、只能用于致歉应答的用语1.It doesnt matter.没关系。2.Never mind.没关系。3.Dont worry（或Please dont worry about thatit.）别放在心上；不要为那事觉得不安。4.Dont let it bother (或worry) you不要为此不安。5.Dont think any more about it不要再去想它了。6.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了。10.【解析】选C。tear在句中用主动表示被动，表示主语的一种内在属性或品质，译作“纸很容易撕破”。11.【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。答句句意：别担心，它将会现场直播的。四个选项中只有live可用作副词，意为“在现场直播”。12.【解析】选A。后一句句意：但愿有一天我可以做点儿什么来回报她。in return 作为回报。13.【解析】选C。句意：玛丽和琼吵了一架，但她们过了一会儿就和解了。make up和解，符合句意。14.【解析】选D。句意：我对向我妈妈撒谎感到羞愧。be ashamed of“对感到羞愧”是固定结构，故选D。15.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。从后面的“He is a reliable friend.”可知，此题选C项(你尽管放心好了)。 .【文章大意】作者放学后还得去饭店打工，要招呼各种顾客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太来吃饭，饭后的一番话使作者重拾自信，决心努力拼搏。最终，经过努力，作者圆了上电视的梦想。1.【解析】选D。考查形容词。此题属于原文词汇。放学后还得去上班作者心里感到很不高兴。后面的to make matters worse（使情况更为糟糕的是）说明此处填贬义词。而A项指身体很累。down在此意为“不高兴的，沮丧的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。2【解析】选A。考查动词。作为服务员，我要与投诉的顾客打交道，处理他们投诉的问题。此处的deal with意为“与打交道”。3【解析】选B。考查动词。seat为及物动词，“坐下”应说be seated，而A项sit为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态中。4【解析】选D。考查动词。顾客投诉饭菜质量、投诉坐的地方太大或太小，此类小事常使服务员感到很烦。要注意此空后的but所表示的是转折关系。but后说“我们都设法成功处理了顾客的投诉”，暗示but前应该是贬义的词。5【解析】选A。考查名词。此处的us和后面的we指“饭店里的员工”，故A项正确。此处的us与employees为同位语关系。6【解析】选C。考查名词。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都说明此处填的是“地方（spot）”，the very spot强调“就是那个地方”。7【解析】选A。考查名词。服务员在客人走后，要将吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后来的人就餐。所以，此处要选A项。8【解析】选C。考查名词。在饭店中，进进出出的是顾客，在房子中来回穿梭忙碌的是服务员，故C项正确。9【解析】选C。考查连词。这些老太太是来吃饭的，而现在却看我如何工作，故前后两句间在逻辑上是转折关系。10【解析】选B。考查连词。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此处指我怎么做才能达到此目的。11【解析】选A。考查动词。根据后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她们已经吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。12【解析】选B。考查名词。她们在临走前，跟我聊了一会儿，问我有关学校的情况、在学校学得怎么样、在哪个年级及将来的打算。13【解析】选C。考查连词。此处as表示“当时候”。14【解析】选A。考查形容词。后面的gentle（温和的）说明B、C项错误，而D项没有A项贴切。她们要走时，其中一位老太太用一种自信且温和的声音对我说话。选A也能说明对方确实认为作者会成功的，而不是虚情假意。15【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。16【解析】选B。考查名词。“相信自己”也需要“勇气（courage）”。17【解析】选B。考查动词短语。 三位老太太使我重新获得自信的勇气，并使我的情绪不再沮丧。put down“记下；镇压”；pick up“拾起，捡起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明（出）”。18【解析】选B。考查名词。三位老太太给了我要继续努力的理由。在她们的鼓舞下，我决心继续努力。19【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。20【解析】选C。考查名词。作者现在是联合主持人（co-anchor），所以肯定是电视节目（show）的联合主持人。【文章大意】本文主要讲述如何做别人的好朋友。1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice.”可知,正确答案为D。2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文“直到我发现只要采取一步措施，就可以使你成为最好的朋友”，可推出以前作者应该是“迷惑的”。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“It is willingness.That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend.”可知，B项正确。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段作者运用举例的方法阐释了“willingness”是如何使人成为好朋友的。故选B项。5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何才能做别人的好朋友。故选B项。
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