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. 单词拼写1. The animal is mild, and never _(袭击) tourists or other animals. 2. There was enough evidence _ (表明)that the man was guilty. 3. Teens are good at _ (适应) to the changing environment. 4. He was being very _ (神秘的，诡秘的) about where he was going. 5. If we continue to destroy the habitats of some rare animals, they will be endangered and become _ (绝种的). 6. The company has made a new _ (财富) even in the present declining economy. 7. He is a well-respected teacher and has won a good _ (名誉，声望) for all he has done for the kids. 8. It was really _ (慷慨的)of him to pay for both of us. 9. Some people are really _ (怀疑的) about what they have read in the newspaper. 10. The quiet village, as the police claimed in the morning paper, was an _ (不可能的) setting for such a crime. . 语法和词汇知识1. If we dont take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will _ soon. A. die out B. die downC. die from D. die of2. Many people firmly believe that the housing prices will keep going up in the coming year. However, the experts seem _ about it. A. curious B. sceptical C. critical D. special3. 2012潍坊模拟Some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in North China this summer _ the good weather. A. in spite of B. apart from C. due to D. regardless of 4. You know what situation I am in now, so Ill_ . Can you lend me some money?A. take it easyB. come straight to the point C. mind your own businessD. take it seriously5. With the new evidence accumulated, the case_ it was his stepfather who killed the boy cruelly. A. brought to light B. came to light C. threw light on D. saw the light 6. Constant coughs, running nose and back pain are often the _ of seasonal flu. A. reputations B. symptomsC. signs D. symbols 7. Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is, but she _ have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate. A. can B. should C. must D. may8. The police were trying to cage the monkey escaping from the zoo when it suddenly _them and ran off again. A. attracted B. attachedC. attacked D. attended 9. 2012济南模拟The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still10. Bobs lectures _ a fairly wide range and I couldnt sum up what he said in a few sentences. A. covered B. conveyedC. considered D. commanded11. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in Anyang, Henan Province, which attracts nationwide attention. A. being found B. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found12. 2012济宁模拟The latest survey _ that the global economy is declining due to many factors. A. predicts B. indicatesC. instructs D. means 13. After his wifes death, the man kept himself completely _ from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone. A. cut off B. set offC. put off D. paid off 14. 2012南京模拟 _ the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives _ in Gansu ProvinceA. Should; would not be claimedB. Had; would not have been claimedC. Should; would not be costD. Had; would not have been cost15. As there are no chances to find a well-paid job in the countryside, many young people are flooding into big cities to seek their _. A. money B. earningC. salary D. fortune . 完形填空I have been ill and in a lot of pain for quite some time. So my trips away from home have been 1 . Two weeks ago, I decided to go to the local 2 for some fresh produce. As I 3 out of my driveway, I cried aloud in the car, “Please help me to show 4 to others today. ”I drove to the market, and as I drove up, I saw an elderly man get his wife 5 into their car, and then go around the car to the 6 side. They were in a disabled parking spot, and as I had a disabled plate, I 7 for that close spot. And I waited and waited and waited, by now not so 8 . Cars pulling up behind me honked their horns(按喇叭), even though I had my light flashing to 9 I was waiting for that spot. Finally, I saw this man 10 up his cellphone and make a call. Two more minutes went by before he 11 his phone. My patience had reached its point of no 12 . “Will you just move your car?” I 13 at the top of my lungs inside my car. However, the windows were 14 and he didnt hear me. It was another 15 before his cars reversing lights (倒车灯)came on. By the time I got into the spot, I was ready to kill，and then it 16 me. He was my opportunity to be kind that day. So, in an effort to 17 the negative energy I had felt for him, I sent him a prayer for his 18 and that of his wife on their way home, and I 19 his wisdom at making the phone call while he was parked and not while he was 20 . 1. A. moreB. fewC. lessD. little2. A. marketB. governmentC. schoolD. hospital3. A. jumpedB. walkedC. ranD. backed4. A. gentlenessB. careC. kindnessD. coldness5. A. slidB. admittedC. putD. settled6. A. customersB. driversC. passengersD. managers7. A. waitedB. accountedC. huntedD. looked8. A. willinglyB. deliberatelyC. patientlyD. delightedly9. A. promiseB. indicateC. argueD. hold10. A. setB. pickC. breakD. call11. A. lostB. foundC. openedD. closed12. A. returnB. useC. excuseD. reason13. A. shoutedB. droppedC. staredD. arrived14. A. aheadB. downC. upD. away15. A. dayB. hourC. minuteD. second16. A. warnedB. hitC. beatD. required17. A. acceptB. realizeC. understandD. change18. A. safetyB. dignityC. happinessD. responsibility19. A. mistookB. interviewedC. admittedD. improved20. A. workingB. chattingC. sleepingD. driving. 写作近年来，食品安全问题在校园内外时有发生；你校上周就发生了一起食物中毒事件，两名学生在校外吃了一种油炸食品而引起胃痛。请你以李华的名义用英文给某英语报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。词数：120150。内容必须包括：. 有些商家只顾赚钱，无视人们的健康和安全；. 学生应尽量在校园内吃饭，不要到校外乱吃；. 为了防止类似事件发生， 提出你的建议。Dear Editor, _Yours faithfully, Li Hua答案解析. 1. attacks 2. indicating 3. adapting 4. mysterious 5. extinct 6. fortune 7. reputation 8. generous 9. sceptical 10. unlikely. 1. 【解析】选A。考查die短语的用法。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物，它将很快就灭绝。die out灭绝，消失；符合语境。die down（风、雨等）减弱，平息；die from/of死于。2. 【解析】选B。句意：许多人坚信在未来的一年内房价还会继续上升，然而，专家们似乎对此表示怀疑。curious 好奇的；sceptical 怀疑的；critical 批评的，挑剔的；special 特别的。3. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：有些专家估计，由于天气非常好，今年夏季华北地区的小麦将获得大丰收。in spite of 尽管，不管，不顾；apart from除之外，且不说；due to 由于；regardless of 不管，不顾，与in spite of词义相同。4. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：你知道我现在的处境，那我就开门见山了。你能不能借给我一些钱？take it easy 别着急；come straight to the point 直截了当，开门见山；mind your own business 别管闲事；take it seriously 认真对待。由句意知，B项正确。5. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：随着新证据的逐渐增加，这起案件也就变得真相大白了是那个男孩的继父残忍地将他杀害了。come to light为人所知，变得众所周知；bring to light 揭露，发现；throw light on 使清楚，阐明；see the light 领悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。6. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：不断的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季节性流感的症状。reputation 名声，名誉，声望；symptom（疾病的临床）症状；sign 迹象，符号；symbol 象征，标志。故选B。7. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。这里表示对过去状况的推测，用情态动词+have done。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示过去可能已经做了; must have done表示过去一定做了；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中; should have done表示过去本该做但实际却没做。8. 【解析】选C。句意：警察正要将逃出动物园的猴子装进笼子这时猴子突然袭击他们，然后又跑掉了。attack 袭击，与句意相符；attract 吸引；attach 附加，附属，伴随，系上，贴上；attend 出席，上（大学等）。 9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：抢盐风潮提醒我们在紧急情况下我们有必要保持镇静。quiet 安静的，平静的；calm 镇静的，沉着的；silent 沉默的；still 静止的，不动的，寂静的。10. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：鲍勃的讲座涉及范围相当广泛，因此我不能用几个句子就概括出来他所说的内容。cover覆盖，涉及；convey 传达；consider 考虑，认为；command 命令，指挥。11. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，曹操墓已经在河南安阳被发现，这引起了全国范围的关注。本句考查了“sb. /sth. be reported +不定式”，其中的不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。12. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：最新的调查表明，由于多种因素，全球经济正在呈现下降的趋势。predict 预测；indicate 表明，说明；instruct 指示，通知；mean 意味着。13. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他的妻子死后，男子就完全与世隔绝，再也不与其他人联系。cut off使隔绝，切断；set off 出发，引起；put off 推迟；pay off 偿清，（努力等）得到回报。14. 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当地政府更多一些关心孩子们的安全的话，在甘肃就不会有20多条小生命被夺走了。对于发生了的事情进行假设，从句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意为“要求，认领，索取，夺走(生命等)”，故答案选B。15. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：因为在乡下没有机会找到报酬丰厚的工作，许多年轻人正在涌入大城市寻找出路。seek ones fortune寻找出路，寻找发迹机会。. 1. 【解析】选B。由上句作者生病处于病痛之中很长时间可知，他很少离家出行，故选few符合语境。2. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知，作者要到当地的市场买一些新鲜的农产品，选market符合语境。3. 【解析】选D。back在本句中意为“倒车”。作者一边把车倒出车道，一边坐在车里大声喊。4. 【解析】选C。上下文照应。与文章第三段最后一句中的He was my opportunity to be kind that day. 可知，作者想要在驾车外出时表现得对人友善些。5. 【解析】选D。作者把车开过去时，看到一位老人将他的妻子安顿到车上。settle 安放，安顿。6. 【解析】选B。根据常识可知，老人在安顿好妻子之后，又从车旁绕到驾驶座一侧。7. 【解析】选A。因为作者也有一个残疾车牌，他要等着那个狭窄的停车位。8. 【解析】选C。作者一直等，直到现在都没有了耐心。willingly 愿意地，欣然地；deliberately 故意地；delightedly 高兴地，欣喜地，均不符合句子语境。9. 【解析】选B。尽管作者闪着车灯以示自己要等那个狭窄的停车位，后面停下的车还是不断按喇叭。10. 【解析】选B。男子拿起手机打一个电话。pick up拾起，拿起。set up 建立；break up 关系破裂，结束，解散；call up 打电话，使回想起。11. 【解析】选D。过了两分钟他才合上手机。12. 【解析】选A。我的耐心已经到了不归点，即再也没有了耐心。13. 【解析】选A。与后面的at the top of my lungs相照应。14. 【解析】选C。因为汽车的玻璃一直处于封闭状态，没有摇下来，他根本就听不到作者喊的话。15. 【解析】选C。与上面的two more minutes相照应，这里指又过了一分钟，那位老人的倒车灯亮了。16. 【解析】选B。此句考查句型结构。it hit me意为“我想到”。17. 【解析】选D。上文提到作者已经失去了耐心，而当想到He was my opportunity to be kind that day. 时，作者要改变自己那种消极的精神状态。18. 【解析】选A。既然作者要改变自己的心态，要对别人表示友善，那么他要做的应该是祈祷夫妇二人回家途中一路平安。19. 【解析】选C。作者在此不得不承认那位老人的明智之处。20. 【解析】选D。这位老人的明智之处在于他在停车时打电话，而开车时不打电话。停车和开车在此为相对的两个概念。 . 【参考范文】Dear Editor, Last week, two students of our school suffered from stomach ache because they ate some poisonous fried food outside campus. Nowadays in our country, some business people care little about peoples health and safety as long as they can make money. Some even sell polluted or poisonous food to consumers, and this often leads to serious health problems. In order to prevent such tragedy happening again, we students should try to avoid buying food from the stores or stalls out of the school, and we should have meals in school dining rooms. Only in this way can we protect ourselves. Besides, the local government and the school should take practical measures to ensure students health and life security. Im expecting your advice and ideas. Yours faithfully，Li Hua
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