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. 单词拼写1. The way my brother talked to mother _（烦扰） me. 2. Do you think Sun Honglei is a very _（吸引人的） movie star?3. Oil prices have _（接近） their highest level for almost ten years. 4. They were accused of deliberately _（饿死） the prisoners. 5. _（交换） houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday. 6. He_（听起来） very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday. 7. We need a bigger house, but we just cant _（有能力支付） the rent. 8. The front passengers were lucky to _ （幸存） the accident. 9. _（联系） your local dealer if you want this kind of drinks. 10. Many workers were _ (失业的) because of the economic problem. . 语法和词汇知识1. Dont try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it. A. get away fromB. get away withC. get rid ofD. get out of2. Its a long time _ I saw you last. Yes, and what a pity！It will be a long time _ we see each other again. A. before; sinceB. since; beforeC. when; whenD. since; when 3. It is believed that theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A. standB. persuadeC. transformD. survive4. Highly qualified _ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside. A. attractiveB. fortunateC. temporaryD. professional5. 2012泰安模拟After being on _ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered _ job he holds now. A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a 6. What he said _ interesting, but it was not true. A. lookedB. heardC. soundedD. listened7. 2012临沂模拟Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later. A. Go aheadB. No problemC. No hurryD. Dont bother8. I cant _ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information. A. affordB. offerC. allowD. admit9. 2012沈阳模拟Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to. . . Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated10. 2012西安模拟How was your weekend, Bella? Awful! That was the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death. A. had been leftB. has been leftC. had leftD. has left11. They know the government has _ the standard of their personal income taxes. A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up 12. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and _，she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or laterB. whats moreC. as a resultD. more or less13. What would you give her _ the painting she has collected? A. in place ofB. in exchange forC. on account ofD. in favour of14. As autumn _, the colours of the plants in the garden changed. A. approachedB. approachingC. has approachedD. is approaching15. Though they all lived nearby, I soon _with them. A. kept in contactB. made contactC. got contactD. lost contact. 完形填空2012杭州模拟Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challengesa speech impediment (语言障碍), dyslexia (诵读困难), and auditory （听觉的） problems. 1 today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance 2 for having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County, New Jersey 3 his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River. As I listened, I closed my eyes. I found myself 4 those memorable moments. My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5 his challenges. And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart 6 be racing. As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤) and how 7 his tutors（家庭教师） would be if they could see him today. Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer 8 . Russ was 9 for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck. Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and teaching him about morals. Then, pausing for a few seconds, he 10 us by surprise by touching lovingly on the 11 of his nephew, Austin. Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. At that moment, I had to close my eyes again 12 a different set of tears ran down my cheeks. A silence 13 the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin. He 14 his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “Austin taught me how to love. ” I have never thought of this day. 15 , no one had ever thought that Russ would make 16 as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed, ” but he 17 to be a true “star” in his community. Russ became a man of strong character 18 his unselfish service to others. With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts 19 with his heart. His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him. It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what 20 is. 1. A. And B. When C. As D. But2. A. point B. speech C. call D. appeal3. A. in spite of B. regardless ofC. because of D. in face of4. A. recalling B. recordingC. seizing D. expecting5. A. putting up with B. concerning aboutC. escaping from D. facing up to 6. A. could B. must C. would D. might7. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. surprised8. A. policeman B. tailor C. fireman D. tutor 9. A. grateful B. responsibleC. anxious D. fit10. A. took B. got C. shocked D. moved11. A. birth B. achievementC. loss D. disease12. A. sinceB. afterC. when D. before13. A. dropped downB. fell overC. took offD. got up14. A. concludedB. wroteC. deliveredD. started15. A. GenerallyB. SurprisinglyC. ActuallyD. However16. A. itB. him C. oneD. that17. A. happenedB. roseC. appearedD. reduced18. A. atB. onC. byD. in19. A. cautiouslyB. generouslyC. closelyD. clearly20. A. sharingB. loveC. sacrificeD. confidence. 写作2012潍坊模拟假设你叫李华，是校报通讯员。上周三你班召开了一次班会，会上重点讨论“老人摔倒要不要扶起”这一话题，原因是近几年发生过多场因扶起摔倒老人而引火烧身的官司。你班同学对此进行了激烈的辩论，请你结合辩论情况，用英语为校报写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。注意：1. 词数120150；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_答案解析. 1. bothered 2. attractive 3. approached 4. starving 5. Exchanging 6. sounded 7. afford 8. survive 9. Contact 10. unemployed. 1. 【解析】选B。句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from摆脱；get away with做坏事而未受惩罚；get rid of去除；get out of离开，摆脱。2. 【解析】选B。句意：自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。是的，真遗憾！还要一段时间我们才能再见面。Its a long time since. . . 自从已经很长时间了；It will be+一段时间+before. . . 要过一段时间才。3. 【解析】选D。句意：人们都相信人类几乎没有从核战争中幸存的可能性。survive幸存；stand忍受；persuade说服；transform转变。4. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：在农村急需像医生和工程师这样的高素质的专业人士。attractive吸引人的；fortunate幸运的；temporary暂时的；professional专业的。5. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。on unemployment =out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失业的“；第二空填定冠词the，特指他现在拥有的工作。6. 【解析】选C。句意：他说的话听起来很有趣，但不是真的。根据句意可知此处需用sound（听起来）。故选C。【变式备选】_ the cars horn, she drove at high speed through the crowd. A. SoundingB. SoundC. To soundD. Having been sounded【解析】选A。句意：按响着汽车喇叭，她快速驶过人群。根据句子结构可知此处考查非谓语动词作状语，又根据句意可知sound这一动作是主语she发出的且与谓语动作同时发生，所以用v. -ing形式。7. 【解析】选D。答语句意：不麻烦了，我一会儿要亲自检查一下。dont bother不麻烦了；不用了；go ahead继续；no problem没问题；no hurry不急。8. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我承担不起失去这些文件的后果，因为它们含有很多秘密信息。afford买得起，承担得起（的后果）; offer提供；allow允许；admit承认。另外，afford与offer后面可以跟动词不定式；admit和allow后面直接跟v. -ing形式。由此可知选A。9. 【解析】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。many a person作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；另外，根据语境可知，很多人已经被类似的把戏所欺骗，用现在完成时。故选A。【知识拓展】主谓一致中的几个注意事项1. the number of. . . (的数目)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而 a number of. . . (许多)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The number of mistakes is surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。2. many a, more than one单数名词构成的短语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： More than one student has that kind of opportunity. 不仅仅一个学生有那种机遇。3. 有生命的词，如：cattle, police等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The police are investigating the crime. 警察正在调查这次犯罪活动。 4. 在 “one of复数名词定语从句” 结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应由它修饰的先行词的数来决定。如：This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。5. 在“the only one of复数名词定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。如： Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band. 玛丽是参加乐队演奏的最年轻的姑娘。6. 主语+as well as, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词+名词/代词，其谓语动词的单复数形式与主语一致。如：Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 每个星期六，汤姆都会和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。10. 【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。在“that was the first time+从句”这个句型中，从句中的谓语用过去完成时。另外，此处表示“让我一人独自呆在家中”，主语I和leave之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选A。11. 【解析】选D。考查put动词短语。句意：他们知道政府已经提高了他们的个人所得税的水准。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；上演；put up修建；提高；提供住宿，张贴。12. 【解析】选B。句意：Maggie非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later迟早；whats more此外，而且；as a result结果；more or less或多或少。根据句意，B项正确。13. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：你给她什么来交换她收藏的那幅画？in place of代替；in exchange for用来交换；on account of由于；in favour of支持。14. 【解析】选A。as引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据主句中的谓语的时态可知，此处需用一般过去时。故选A。15. 【解析】选D。考查contact构成的固定短语。句意：虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。keep in contact保持联系；make/get contact取得联系；lose contact失去联系。. 【文章大意】一位被诊断为有语言障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题的少年能够敢于面对自己的困难，最终成为社区的明星，被授予“优秀小市民”称号。那么，是什么促使他取得这一切的呢？1. 【解析】选D。考查连词。此句与前一句在逻辑上是转折关系。Russ虽然是一个有多种交流障碍的人，今天却当选为Ocean县“优秀小市民”，现在站在台上做演讲。2. 【解析】选B。考查名词。make an acceptance speech意为“做领奖致辞，做受奖演讲”。3. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。Russ当选优秀小市民是因为他卓越的志愿服务。4. 【解析】选A。考查动词。我情不自禁地回忆过去一些难忘的时刻。以下的部分内容是作者回忆的，故A项正确。5. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。put up with意为“忍受”；concern about意为“涉及”；escape from意为“逃脱”；face up to意为“勇敢面对”。作者回想起Russ是一个有爱心、有同情心和善良的人，他敢于面对自己的交流障碍。6. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。我想他现在在台上演讲，心跳一定很快。此处的must表示推测，意为“一定”。7. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。Russ小时候被诊断为语言障碍、诵读困难和听觉困难。现在，29岁的他被授予荣誉称号，他的家庭教师们知道后一定会感到很自豪（proud）。8. 【解析】选C。考查名词。根据下文的about fire safety, driving up in a fire truck可知Russ义务做了10年的消防志愿者。9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。Russ负责为无家可归者组织服装、给学龄前儿童讲防火知识等事情。10. 【解析】选A。考查动词。take sb. by surprise为固定短语，意为“使某人吃惊”。11. 【解析】选C。此空前的touch on意为“提及，谈及”，根据后面的he died可知他三岁的侄子因为生病而夭折了，故此处用loss。12. 【解析】选D。考查连词。在那一刻，我不得不在泪流满面之前再一次闭上眼睛。13. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。当Russ将他的获奖归功于侄子Austin时，房间里所有的人都立即沉默下来了。drop down意为“落下”，fall over意为“占据；跌落”，take off意为“起飞；脱下；（产品等）突然受欢迎”，get up意为“起床”。14. 【解析】选A。考查动词。conclude his address意为“结束他的演讲”。15. 【解析】选C。考查副词。我从未想到Russ会有今天这样的荣誉和成就。事实上（actually），没有人曾经会想到过Russ会成为足球队的队长。16. 【解析】选A。考查代词。make it为固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。17. 【解析】选B。考查动词。但是他一步步地上来了，最终成为社区一位真正的“明星”。18. 【解析】选C。考查介词。Russ通过（by）给予他人无私的服务而成了一个有坚强个性的人。19. 【解析】选D。考查副词。根据上文，Russ现在知道了如何去爱，所以他做事有着清晰的目标。20. 【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。在14空后有how to love。. 【参考范文】A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday. At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over. ”Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them, because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble. However, others have quite different opinions. They think we should keep a distance from them and help to call 120, because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping old people. The helpers had to pay the injured a lot of money. In my opinion, when we help the old people, we should depend on specific situation. When the old person is in great danger and badly needs help, we should give an immediate first aid and help to send him or her to the nearest hospital. When the old person is slightly injured, wed better help to call the police.
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