高二英语同义词词组短语练习

高二英语同义词、词组、短语练习高二英语同义词、词组、短语练习 1.MadameCurie_herdiscoveryofradium.LiYong_aCCTVhost.Thearea_agreenteaproducingplace.Thisgrammarbook_itspracticalusage.befamousforsth.以以出名出名befamousas作为作为出名出名befamoustosb为某人所知为某人所知wasfamousforisfamousasisfamousasisfamousfor 2.Theycookedinthe_air.Shewrotean_lettertoapologize.Thegovernment_severallibrariesinthecity.Hemadeaspeechatthe_ceremony.Thisisthe_ofthenewfilm.Janewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_.openopenopenedopeningopeningopen openadj开着的；开阔的；无遮盖的；开着的；开阔的；无遮盖的；坦率的；未解决的坦率的；未解决的openlyadv公开地；坦率地公开地；坦率地v.开开openingadj开始的；开幕的开始的；开幕的cn开放，开始开放，开始anopencar敞蓬车敞蓬车anopenquestionanopeningaddress 3.Theclimatedoesnt_me.Hedidnt_whatIsaid.We_thatplan.Theyhavent_thepriceyet.We_meetherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.agreewithagreewithagreedtoagreedonagreedto agreewithyouropinionagreetotheproposal/anidea/aplan/asuggestionagreeonthedate就就达成一致达成一致 4.Hisjob_helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.Thebeautyoftheplan_itssimplicity.Thecommittee_tenmembers.Thesolarsystem_nineplanets.Fivedoctorsandthreenurses_theteam.consistsofconsistsinconsistsofconsistsofmakeup consistof(bemadeupof,becomposedof由由组成组成consistin在于，以在于，以为主为主makeup组成；化装；编造；补偿组成；化装；编造；补偿makeuphislossmakeupanexaminationmakeupastory 5.Towhomareyousoloudly_?Theboywasbadlyhurt,buthedidnt_out.“Areyoumad?”he_.Thewoman_ingreatjoy.callingcryshoutedscreamed calltosb.呼喊呼喊cryout大声呼喊大声呼喊shouttosb.向某人喊话向某人喊话shoutatsb冲某人叫骂冲某人叫骂scream尖叫尖叫 6.He_thetwopiecesofwoodwithnails.Thetwobanksare_byabridge.joinconnectedjoinonethingtoanotherjointhepiecestogetherConnectOxfordto/withReadingHeisconnectedwiththeSmiths.他与他与Smiths家联姻家联姻combinetheorywithpractice 7.Thehouse_100,000yuan.Thequestion_discussing.Thequestion_ofdiscussion/ofbeingdiscussed/tobediscussed.isworthisworthisworthy beworthdoingbeworthyofsth.doingsth.beingdonesth.tobedone8.Whatwerethechief_lastyear?9.Therailwayaccidentwasaterrible_.10.Heisawayon_.11.Itwillmake_worse.12.Ihavealotof_todo.eventsaffairsbusinessmattersthings13.Tosayisone_,buttodoisanother.A.eventB.matterC.thingD.affair14.Aprimeministeriskeptbusywith_ofstate.A.eventsB.mattersC.thingsD.affairs affair大事；小事大事；小事；pln.事务；业务事务；业务currentaffairsevent：大事件大事件matter：麻烦事麻烦事Itsnolaughingmatters.thing事情，事情，pln.局面；局面；Howarethingsgoingatyourschool?Itis(just)thethingforme.意中物，理意中物，理想对象想对象allthingscondidered全面地考虑全面地考虑dobusinessonbusinessapublic(private)businessbusinesshoursBusinessasusualduringtheSpringFestival.照常营业照常营业Imeanbusiness.Mindyourownbusiness.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.Businessisbusiness做生意做生意因事；因公因事；因公公事公事/私事私事营业时间营业时间我可不是开玩笑我可不是开玩笑不要你管不要你管公事公办公事公办15._helovesher,shecantmarryher.16.Youarenotstupid._youwereslowinstudy,youshouldntgiveupyourstudies.17._itwasdark,hestartedoutontime.18.Shewontattendsuchparties_sheisinvited.A.eventhoughB.thoughC.althoughThoughevenif/thoughThoughA though与与although的相同和区别之处的相同和区别之处though非正式的口语或书面语非正式的口语或书面语although则较为正式。则较为正式。although语气比语气比though重，常用以强调让重，常用以强调让步概念。步概念。Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idontwanttobuyanewone.虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。even能和能和though组合表示强调，但组合表示强调，但even不能和不能和although组合。组合。eventhough=evenif(nomatterif;though即使即使也也)Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldntgoabroadforourvocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用常用though,而不用而不用although。Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。立场。Thougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。though可以独立用作副词，常放在句可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为末，意为allthesame(还是；仍然还是；仍然)或或however(可是；然而可是；然而)，而，而although无无此用法。此用法。Shedidnttellmewhatshehaddone,butIknowitthough.她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。道了。Itshardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很苦，可是我喜欢。工作很苦，可是我喜欢。though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而而although从句则不能。从句则不能。Bravelythoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。胜。相同点：相同点：在在although和和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加在主句前加yet或或still。Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。although和和though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。时，常采用省略形式。Althoughtired(=Althoughhewastired),hekeptonworking.虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。Theproblem,thoughcomplicated(=thoughitiscomplicated),canbesolvedwithoutmuchdifficulty.这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。大困难。19.Therailwayisnot_.20.Herspeech_attwooclock.21.Ihave_readingthebook.22.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectionis_.A.completedB.endedC.finished23.Howdoesthestory_?A.finishB.endC.completecompletedendedfinishedcomplete完成预定的任务、工程、建设完成预定的任务、工程、建设使完美，完整使完美，完整finishdoingsth.完成完成end结束结束24.Thedriver_himselfbadlyintheaccident.25.Theshot_hisarm26.Itisreallyverydangerous,thehorsenearly_him.A.hurtsB.injuresC.woundsD.harms27.Smoking_ourhealthy.A.hurtsB.harmsC.injuresD.woundshurtwoundedinjure：伤身体伤身体/容貌容貌/名誉，暂时不能发挥作用名誉，暂时不能发挥作用hurt轻伤轻伤（身体、精神）（身体、精神）harm严重，严重，对对有害有害wound刀伤，伤口刀伤，伤口damage损失，失去价值损失，失去价值Thefurniturewasdamagedbyfire.28.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually_solongtotillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares30.Howmuchdidthatbag_?A.costB.takeC.spendD.spare spareIhavenotimetospare.抽出时间抽出时间Canyousparemeaticket.匀出匀出sparenoefforts(expense)不遗余力不遗余力Takethemoneybutsparemylife.宽恕宽恕Aspareroom备用备用Cnspares备用物备用物31.Theincidentcausedmuch_amongthepublic.A.debateB.argumentC.discussionD.quarrel32.Decidewhowillrepresenteachbranch,thenprepareyourrolecardandletthe_begin.A.debateB.argumentC.discussionD.quarrel33.Wemustsettlethisby_notbyfighting.A.debateB.argumentC.discussionD.quarreldebatepublicmeetinginwhichaquestionistalkedaboutbyatleasttwopeopleorgroups,eachexpressionadifferentpointofview.argument1.Disagreement,esponethatisnoisy;quarrel2.Areasongiventosupportordisprovesomething.-Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking.3.Theuseofreasontodecidesomethingquarrel1.Anangryargument2.AcausefordisagreementIhavenoquarrelwithwhatthegovernorsays.discussion:acaseortheactionofdiscussingAftermuchdiscussionthematterwassettled.Educationisunderdiscussiontoday.34.-Howlonghasthehouse_?-Awholenight.A.caughtfireB.beenonfireC.beingsetfireD.madefire35.Ihopeyoullhavea_holiday.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure36.Wearevery_withherdecision.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure37.Heisaverywellmanneredand_youngmanA.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure38.Itgivesme_toseeyoulookinghappy.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.pleasure pleasantadj可喜的，适意的可喜的，适意的pleasantafternoon/taste/surprise.pleasingadj令人喜爱的令人喜爱的pleasedadj愉快的，感到满意的愉快的，感到满意的pleasuren39.The19thcentury_manychanges.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed40.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongoto_anewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.observe41.They_thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed 42.Thenewcoat_mewell.A.matchesB.suitsC.tastesD.fits43.Thishotelcantbe_forfriendliness.A.matchedB.suitedC.tastedD.fitted44.Doyoufeel_?A.matchB.suitC.tasteD.fit match 大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 suit 指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位 fit 大小、形状合适“吻合”1.Ruths blouse matches her skirt.V Ruths skirt and blouse are a good match.N 2.Does the time suit you?3.No dish suits all tastes.4.The new coat fits me well.5.Try the new key and see if it fits(the keyhole).45.Heturnedouttobe_withourexperiment.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactionD.satisfactorysatisfactoryadj圆满的，良好的圆满的，良好的Wewantsatisfactoryreasons.46.I_whathesaid,butIdont_him.A.believe,believeinB.believein,believeC.trust,believeinD.believein,trust 47._hisgreatworks,thewriterisrespectedeverywhere.A.KnowingforB.KnowingtoC.KnownasD.Knownfor48.Hecantsing，_dance，_skate.A.neither,neitherB.nor,norC.neither,norD.nor,neither49.Theteacher_someofthestudentsreadingnovelsinclass.A.lookedB.staredC.observedD.listened50.Thetyphoonwill_theeastcoastofourcountrysoon.A.beatB.knockC.landD.hit beatWavesbeattheshore.Myheartisbeating.beathim,winthematchhitThecarnearlyhityou!Thesnowstormhitthevillage.=struckknockatthedoorknockintosb.