选修7Unit1单词讲解.ppt

1. disability n.伤残;无力;无能 disabled adj.伤残的 the disabled(指代一类人)伤残人士 disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残 unable adj. 不能的；不会的 选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, unable1)He gets money from the Government because of his _.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war. disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled 5) People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.6) People with _ should not be looked down upon.7) He came from a poor family and was _ to afford so expensive a flat.8) The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable 2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望A boy who is ambitious usually works hard. = A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.3)His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister 3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于vi. 受益 常见用法A be beneficial to B 对有益, 有益于.=A be of benefit to B=A benefit BB benefit from A 受益于= B get benefit from Afor the benefit of 为了 的利益 翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isnt of much benefit to you.阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.is of benefit tobenefitsbenefits fromis beneficial to 4. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之 in word 口头上 翻译:1)他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.In a word, I dont like the job.He became, in other words, a hero. 5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者介词填空:1) The play is adapted _ a novel.2) This book is adapted _ beginners.3) When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4) Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio. fromforto for 5) 他的生活方式无法适应公司He could not_ the company . 6) 他能很快适应环境He is quick to _new circumstances.adapt his way of life toadapt himself to 7) When he moved to Canada, the children _ （很能适应变化）adapted to the change very well.8) The play is _a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。adapted from adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 1). You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2). The shoes _ me well.3). A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4). No dish _ all tastes.5). You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjusted fit matchsuitsadapt 6. breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 be short of breath 呼吸短促 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气;歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的 1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath 7. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间).2) Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school 8. annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地;讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情常见用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气be annoyed with sb. at sth for doing sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed that- clause 生的气 单句改错:1) Its annoyed to miss a train.2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help. 4) To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance 1. 这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 2. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.3. 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone. are annoyingannoy bywas annoyed with for 9. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共 all at once 突然 all alone 独自 选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1) He is a poor musician _ his training.2) You must, _, be loyal to your country.3) There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4) Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success. for allabove allin all after allall in all 10. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun1) The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.2) Dont get upset. He said it was only _.3) We _ in camping last week.4) Its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun offor funhad fun make fun of make fun of 相当于play a joke on somebody，是“取笑”的意思。laugh at 和make fun of 的区别如下：make fun of 有时是善意的取笑，开玩笑；而laugh at则含有蔑视、看不起的意思。fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。 11. encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地 选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging1) My mother _ me to apply for the job.2) She felt _ by the many letters of support.3) Praise acts as an _ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very _.5) She was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouraging encouragement 12. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself为人;表现 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:1) The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum.2) Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved.3) The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct 13. assistance (n) U (v) (n助手)1) Our government often offers economic(经济上的) to poor families.2) Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assist assistantassistance assist 14.congratulateWe congratulated her on the birth of her daughter.我们祝贺她喜得千金。She congratulated herself on not looking her age.她非常庆幸自己不显老。congratulation n.恭喜，道贺Congratulations(on.)!祝贺你（）! 15. graduation (n) (v) 毕业graduate1) After , Paul found a job in a bank. 2) She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduation graduated 16.accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的The island is accessible only by boat.这岛只有乘小艇才能去。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。The information ought to be made more accessible.资料应该（整理得）明白易懂。access n.进入，入口，取得的方法，权利等accession n.就职，就任，继位have no access to education没有受教育的机会a sudden access of wealth财富的突然增多