-中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句02(B)

2019-2020年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句02(B)1、badlyadv.拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级最高级worseworstOur team played badly at first but got better in the second half.我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重2、beautyn.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a greatactress and a great humanitarian.当 Hepburn 在 1993 年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。3、become vi.成为，变得became becomeI want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。4、 begin/startvi./vt.开始begin/start to do sth./doing sth.He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6 岁时就开始学英语。beginning n. 开始，起初 began begun at the beginning of At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.在开始在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。5.betweenpron.两者之间between. andamong三者或以上He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5 点到7 点之间来。6、birthn.出生， 诞生dateof birth出生日期atbirth出生时birthday生日Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12 岁的生日。7、 boringadj.乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feel boredadj.感到无聊的Mr Black s class is boring.We all feel bored in his class.Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。8、 borrowvt.（向某人）借用，借borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物lendvt.借给lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?把某物借给某人我能借你的自行车吗？I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。keep借多长时间You can keep the book for 2 weeks.这本书你可以借2 周。9、 bothpron./adj.两者，双方，两者的，双方的neither两者都不either两者中的一个Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。Peter and I both love playing football. Pete Both of us love playing football. Both he and I are hard-working. He knows both English and French.和我都喜欢踢足球。all(三者或三者以上) 都none ( 三者或三者以上) 都不All of us are students. We are all students.我们都是学生。We all work hard at English.我们都努力学英语10.bread n.不可数名词I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.我没吃饱，我还想要两快面包。11、 breathn.呼吸out of breath上气不接下气breathevt./vi.呼吸breathe heavily呼吸急促Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus.Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。12、 bridgen.桥There is a wooden bridge over the river.有一座木桥横跨这条河。go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge过桥13、 brightadj.明亮的，聪明的My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。14、 bringvt.带来，拿来broughttakevt.拿走took takenTake these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。It s rainingoutside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。15、 buildvt.建造，建筑builtbuildingn.建筑物，楼房We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。Most of us live in tall buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。16、 burnvt.烧伤，烧The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。17、 busyadj.忙的，忙碌的be busy with /doing sth.忙于做某事businessn.企业，商行，工厂The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。We get lots of support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。18、 buy vt.买buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.bought boughtMy father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a new bike for meyesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。sellvt.卖，出售soldsoldHunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephantstusks.猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。19、 byprep.通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boatby doing sth.Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing.Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。We go to school by bike every day.We ride bikes to school every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。2019-2020 年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句03(C)1.callvt.把叫做 / 给命名We call him Tom.The boy is called Tom.这个男孩名叫TomThere is a boy called Tom in my class. Jerry is calling the police for help. 在我班上有一个名叫 Tom的男孩。 Jerry 在打电话给警察寻求帮助。2.calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来adj.平静的calm down静下来Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。We should calm down when the earthquake happens.当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。3.cameln.骆驼A camel is a useful animal.骆驼是有用的动物。4.cameran.照相机 / 摄象机We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。5.candlen.蜡烛You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。6. candy n. 糖果At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。7.capitaln.首都the capital of的首都（省会）WashingtonDCis the capital of the USA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。8.carev.介意，在乎 I don t care about money.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please.请小心火。carefullyadv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地Listen carefully in class.carelessadj.粗心的Tom is a careless boy ,he often does his homework carelessly. Tom是一个粗心的男孩，他经常做作业粗心。carelesslyadv.粗心地9.10.carrotn.胡萝卜Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。carryvt.搬运，运输，携带carry on withdoing sth执行、进展I want you to carry all the bags for me.我想要你帮我搬运所有的袋子。11.cartoonn.卡通片，动画片Tom and Jerryis my son s favorite cartoon.Tom and Jerry 是我儿子最喜爱的动画片。12.casen.病历，案例Some people cant see things ,they are blind.But most of the case s can be cured.一些人不能看到东西，他们是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。13.catchvt.捉住，接住，赶上；染上 caughtcatchup with 赶上 catch a cold感冒其延续性动词： have a coldThe black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.这只黑猫昨晚捉住一只老鼠。14.causevt.引起，使发生 n. 原因What causes the problem?什么导致这个问题？15. centren.中心the centre of中心Boys dontlikeshoppingcentres.They likegoingto the youth centreand thecomputer centre.男孩不喜欢购物中心，他们喜欢去青少年中心和电脑中心。16.centuryn.世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世纪是 100 年。17.certainadj.确信的，无疑的 certainly当然，行Are you certain you can deal with the problems?你确信你能处理这个问题吗？Can you help me? Certainly .18.chancen.机会If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.如果我们努力学习，每个人都有机会上大学。19. changevt改变，变化n. 变化I don t have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now.我没有一个好的生活方式，现在到了我改变的时间了。There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.在这几年阳光镇有了很大的改变。20.charactern. 特点，性格，品质，人物Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在这部电影里周杰伦是主角。21.chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈chat with sb.和某人聊天 chatting chattedPeter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.Peter 经常花许多时间和他的朋友在网络上聊天。22. cheapadj.便宜的The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?这条裙子太贵了。你有更便宜的吗？expensive/ dearadj.昂贵的This coat is so expensive that I cant afford it.这件外套太贵了，我买不起。The price of this coat is highlow.23. checkn.核实，查明When we go tothe cinema,thereissomeone checkingthe ticketsat the entrance.当我我们去看电影时，有人在入口处查票。24.cheervi.欢呼，喝彩cheerfuladj. 令人快乐的，快乐的I cheered up for our team.我为我们队伍欢呼加油。He is a cheerful boy.他是个令人快乐的男孩。25.childn.孩子Childrens Day儿童节I m the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。26.chipn.薯条How many chips do you want to have?你想要多少薯条？27.choicen.选择Now I know hwo to make my choice.现在我知道作出我的选择。choosevt.选择 There are many clothes for dancers to choose from.有许多衣服让舞蹈者来挑选。choose sb to do sth28.Christmasn. 圣诞节at Christmas/ on Christmas Day在圣诞节Christmas is a very important festival in the West.圣诞节是西方一个非常重要的节日。29. cineman.电影院go to the cinema去电影院Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go to the cinema with me ?明天是星期天，你想和我去电影院吗？30. cityn.城市adj.城市的Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。31. clapvt.鼓掌clappingclappedThe children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favoritecharacters in Disneyland.孩子们都高兴地鼓掌尖叫当他们在迪斯尼乐园看到他们最喜爱的人物。32.cleanadj.干净的v.打扫Mikes bedroom looks as clean as new. Mike 的卧室和新的一样新。We clean our classroom every morning.我们每天早上打扫我们的教室。clearlyadv清楚地I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wearglasses.我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼镜。33. cleveradj.聪明的，伶俐的be cleverbright at在很聪明Tom is clever at math. Tom数学很好。34.climbvt.爬，攀登climber攀登者Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee通常要爬梯子进入他的房子。35. clonevt./n.克隆David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep.David对第一只克隆绵羊非常感兴趣。36.cloudn.云cloudy adj.多云的It s sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky.今天是晴天，天空中没有云。Whats the weather like today? Its cloudy.今天天气怎样啊？多云。37.coachn.客车，教练We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach.我一从下车就朝公园跑去。38. coinn.硬币Mr Zhangs five-year-old son spread the coins all over the floor.It made himvery angry.张先生 5 岁的儿子把硬币撒满了地板，这使得他很生气。39.collect vt.收集Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？40.collegen.大学，学院 We havent met since we graduated from college.自从我们大学毕业后，我们没有见过面。41. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧Come on ,we have no time .快点，我们没有时间了。42.come out出版，发行，发表，出来come out of从中出来A new educational CD-ROM called“Around the World in Eight Hours”has justcome out. 一个名叫八小时环游世界的教育光盘刚刚出来。43.comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable不舒适的Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear.棉制的衣服穿起来很舒适。44.communicationn.交流，交际Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.许多青少年通常不和他们父母交流。45. comparevt./vi.比较Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school.和 Tom相比， Kate学习更认真。46.completevt.完成I m a Grade 9 student now. I often stay up late to complete my homework.我现在是九年级学生了，我经常熬夜去完成家庭作业。47. concertn.音乐会give a concert举行音乐会If you send text messages to 1396, you could win two free concert tickets.如果你发送信息到1396，你就可以得到2 张免费的音乐会门票。48.conferencen.会议The conference has been over for 10 minutes,这个会议已经结束10 分钟了。49.connectvt.连接connect to/with把和连接be connectedto/with被连接到You can connect the printer to the computer.你可以把打印机连接到电脑上。50.considervt.认为，考虑Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。51.controlvt.控制，支配 under the control of在 控制下out of control失去控制The car was out of control and it hit a big tree last night.昨晚，这辆小汽车失去控制，撞上一棵大树。52. cookvt.烹饪，煮n.厨师cookingn.I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。53. cool adj. 酷，凉爽The boy looks cool in the new jacket.这个小男孩穿这件夹克看上去酷。Its cool in autumn.秋天凉爽。54.copyn.一本副本vt.抄写，复制，复印, 抄袭If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine.如果你去车展，你将得到一本汽车杂志。The teacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others.老师叫我们自己做作业，不要抄别人的。55.cornern.角落，拐角at/in the corner of在的拐角There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.在街的拐角处有一家书店。56. costvt. 值 （多少钱，花费 /vi 费用，价格sth costs sb money某物花费某人多少钱/ It costs sb money to do sth花费某人钱去做某事pay for/spend(in)doing sth/on sth.The book cost me ten yuan. It cost me ten yuan to buy the book.I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying the book.I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10 元买了这本书。57.cottonn. 棉，棉花，棉布silk 丝wool 羊毛 fur皮毛The T-shirt is made of cotton.这个 T 恤是棉制的。The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable.这个棉制的 T 恤非常舒适。58.countvt. 数，点数The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.这个 2 岁的 男孩非常聪明，他能从1 数到 100.59.discountn.打折，折扣There is a discount on last years Christmas cards.去年的圣诞卡片打折。60.countryadj./n.国家乡村（的）country park乡村公园Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们国家正变得越来越强大。countrysiden. 乡村 , 农村There is less air pollution in the countryside than in the city.农村的污染比城市小。61.couragen. 勇气I failed in the English test. I have no courage to tell my parents about it.英语考试失败了，我没有勇气告诉我父母亲。encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事We should encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.我们应该鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。62. coursen.课程of course当然，可以Daily Englishis a new English course from America.每日英语是来自美国一个新的英语教学课程。63.covervt覆盖，包括，报道be covered with被覆盖be covered live直播It snowed heavily in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.2008 年 2 月份雪下的很大，万物都被雪覆盖。This year s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.今年北京音乐颁奖仪式将现场直播。64.crazyadj.着迷的，狂热的be crazy about 痴迷于Tom is crazy about football.When hecant find a football, he often kicks astone or a can.Tom对足球狂热，当他找不到足球的时候，他就经常踢65.createvt.创建Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.爱迪生创建了一个实验室来做实验。对应形容词：creativea creative leader一个有创造力的领导.66.crowdedadj.拥挤的be crowded with 被拥挤The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move tothe Mars one day.地球变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，或许将来我们要移到火星上。67.crueladj.残酷的，冷酷的The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.这个冷酷的用枪杀了一个男孩。68.cryvi.哭喊The little girl lost her way and cried on the street.这个小女孩迷路了，在街上哭。69.cupn.奖杯The World Cup is held every four years.世界杯每4 年举办一次。70.curevt.治愈Many cases of blindness can be cured.许多失明的病例可以被治愈