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专题二代词 单数复数用法this these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。These are my toys!这些是我的玩具！指下面将要讲到的事物。What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想说的是：发音在英语学习中非常重要。 单数复数用法that those指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。In those days the workers had a hard time. 在那些日子里工人们过着艰苦的时光。指前面讲到过的事物。I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that或those代替。TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 北京制造的电视机和上海制造的一样好。 疑问代词意义基本用法例句who谁主语、表语、宾语Who are you waiting for？你正在等谁？whom谁宾语(who的宾格) With whom did you go swimming？你和谁去游泳的？whose谁的定语、主语、表语、宾语(who的所有格) Whose pen is this？这是谁的钢笔？what什么主语、表语、宾语、定语What do you know about it？你对它了解多少啊？which哪个主语、宾语、定语Which movie do you like best？你最喜欢哪部电影？ 不定代词功能在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等分类肯定性both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little, some(someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every(everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere)否定性no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 大量；许多没多少；很少(表否定)一些；有几个(表肯定)用于可数名词前many few a few用于不可数名词前much little a little 不定代词意义用法说明other另外；其他只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等时，则可与单数名词连用the other两者中另一个常与one连用，构成one. . . the other；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的” others泛指别的人或物other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，仅有名词性用法the others特指其余所有的或物the other的复数形式another另一；又一用作形容词或代词，表示泛指“另一个，又一个”人或事物 专题训练 代词(训 练 时 间 ： 45分 钟 分 值 ： 50分 ) 1. (2016雅安)Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为“当心刀子，你可能会伤到自己。”故选D。【答案】D 2. My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mine B. my C. I D. me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选D。【答案】D 3. (2016吉林)The teachers are very patient when we ask_ for help. A. they B. them C. their【解析】they“他们”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；them“他们”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。空格所填词在句中作ask的宾语。故选B。【答案】B 4. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。结合设空前的“Come on, Bill. ”以及设空处所在句的主语You可推断，说话人对Bill说的是“你应该相信你自己。”故所缺的反身代词是yourself。【答案】C 5. (2016临沂)Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something【解析】考查不定代词的用法。everyone“每个人”； nobody“没有人”；somebody“有人”； something “某件事情”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A 6. Sally, may I use your iPad? _ is broken. OK, here you are. A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My【解析】考查物主代词的用法。your“你的/你们的”，是形容词性物主代词；yours“你的/你们的”，是名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。由“我可以用你的iPad吗？我的坏了。”可知用名词性物主代词。故选C。【答案】C 7. Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma. It is a favorite hobby of _. A. his B. her C. hers【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“在树林里漫步使Jenny想起了在农村时，和奶奶在一起的快乐日子。这是她最喜欢的爱好。”名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”，相当于“her hobbies”。故选C。【答案】C 8. (2016青岛)_do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“我父母和我最好的朋友。”可知选A。【答案】A 9. (2016威海)Whose bike is this? Its _. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A. his B. mine C. hers【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由“我爷爷给我买的生日礼物。”可知，“自行车是我的。”故选B。【答案】B 10. Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。【答案】B 11. (2016济南)Do you like Sichuan food? Yes. My brothers and I _ like hot food very much. 【导学号35490063】 A. all B. both C. either D. neither【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我兄弟们和我都很喜欢辣的食物。”all表示“三者或三者以上都”。故选B。【答案】A 12. If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. more D. another【解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的”应使用“another数词可数名词复数”或“数词more可数名词复数”。故选D。【答案】D 13. (2016东营)If we just think about _，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。由“如果我们只考虑自己，”可知选D。【答案】D 14. My friend showed _ some old photos of his family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，show后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。【答案】C 15. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. the one【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代上文提及的同一个东西；one是泛指；that意为“那个”；the one是特指。句意为“你家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好。”故选C。【答案】C 16. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself“单独，独自”，该题的主语the man 为男人，故用himself(他自己)。故选B。【答案】B 17. (2016济宁)What a nice model plane! Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by_. A. me B. him C. itself D. myself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。由“我独自用3D打印机制作的。”可知选D。【答案】D 18. Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. Yes. _ has changed in our hometown. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing “没有东西”；nobody“没有人”；everything “每件事物”；everybody“每一个人”。由“哇，这么多的高楼大厦！但它过去是个很穷的小村庄。”可知，“我们的家乡一切都变了。”故选C。【答案】C 19. (2016滨州)Which song do you like better, Maria? I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS. A. which B. who C. whom D. where【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词song是物。故选A。【答案】A 20. (2016天津)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _. A. it B. One C. at D. on【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；at与on均为介词，应排除。句意为“我找不到票了，我想我已把它丢了。”故选A。【答案】A 21. (2016广东)Im a little hungry, Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take_. Dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. that【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个； this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吧，但你只能吃一个。”空格中的one指代蛋糕中的一个。故选B。【答案】B 22. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词of后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D 23. Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None【解析】考查代词辨析。neither “两者都不”；both“两者都”；none“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢哪门学科，美术还是音乐？”和答句“它们真的很有趣。”可知，“两者都喜欢。”故选B。【答案】B 24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. A. those B. that C. these D. them【解析】考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。those常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词students可知选A。【答案】A 25. (2016上海)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“突然间停电了，所以很暗，什么也看不见。”故选C。【答案】C 26. At present, children mean _ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“目前，对中国的大多数父母来说孩子就是一切。”everything意为“一切”，故选A。【答案】A 27. Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. Why_ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine【解析】考查人称代词的用法。结合答语中的后句“约翰正坐在那里无事可干。”可知，前句是“为什么是我？”空格处用代词的宾格形式。Why me？是常用的口语表达。【答案】B 28. (2016德州)Hi, Michelle. Is this _ camera? No, its not mine. I think its Toms. A. your B. my C. his D. her【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由答语“不，这不是我的。”可知，问句意为“这是你的相机吗？”your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故选A。【答案】A 29. (2016河北)Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“谢谢你请我吃饭，南希。”可知，动词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D 30. Morning, class. Is _ here today? No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“Is everybody here today？”是日常用语，意为“今天大家都到齐了吗？”【答案】B 31. (2016重庆A)Do you like watching pingpong matches? Yes, and _ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long. A. we B. Us C. our D. ours【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“我们最喜爱的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故选C。【答案】C 32. Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_？ Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this【解析】考查代词的用法。由“Hello, Linda speaking. ”是电话用语。打电话询问“你是谁？”用Whos that？故选C。【答案】C 33. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it. A. neither B. both C. none D. all【解析】考查代词的用法。neither “两者都不”； both“两者都”；none“没有人或物”；all“三者以上都”。由“尽管我和我朋友对绘画很感兴趣”可知，“但我们两个都不擅长绘画”。故选A。【答案】A 34. (2016龙东)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but _ of them had it. A. none B. either C. neither【解析】考查不定代词辨析。none“没有人或物”；either “两者中任何一个都”；neither “两者都不”。由“为了这本书我找了两个书店”可知，“但两个书店都没有”。故选C。【答案】C 35. (2016武汉)Therere four bedrooms in the house, _ with its own shower. Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none【解析】考查不定代词辨析。either “两者中任何一个都”；neither “两者都不”；each“每一个”；none“没有人或物”。由“房子里有四个卧室，每个卧室都有一个淋浴器。”可知选C。【答案】C 36. Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody【解析】考查不定代词的用法。somebody“某人”；nobody“没有人”；everybody“每个人”；anybody“任何人”。由答语“她自己打扫的卧室。”可知没有人帮助她，所以选B。【答案】B 37. (2016长沙)Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“史密斯老师，一位美国女士，教我们英语三年了。”可知，选B。【答案】B 38. Being blind is something_ most people cant imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom【解析】考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人； what不能引导定语从句； that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选C。【答案】C 39. (2016连云港)Dont worry. There is _ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything【解析】考查不定代词的用法。由句意“只是因为停电了。”可知，“电视机没有出问题。”故选B。【答案】B 40. Bob, can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These【解析】由the boys 和are可知此处用代词的复数形式，排除A项和C项。由over there 可知是远指，用代词those。【答案】B 41. (2016孝感)Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later. A. one B. my C. your D. it【解析】考查代词的用法。one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词； it指代前面提到过的事物。由句意可知选D。【答案】D 42. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. You C. Them D. They【解析】考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语themselves可知，句子主语为they。故选D。【答案】D 43. My sister is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 【解析】和my sister相对应的反身代词是herself。故选B。【答案】B 44. (2016宿迁)Do you know whose iPhone6s this is? Let me see. Oh, its _. A. hers B. her C. him D. their 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“你知道这是谁的iPhone6s吗？”“让我想想。奥，是她的。” hers是名词性物主代词。故选A。【答案】A 45. This book on idioms is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one【解析】题干中提到了“这本关于习语的书很有趣。”可推断说话人也想要一本，故用one。one泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个。【答案】D 46. (2016淮安)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“我们将要给他一个大大的惊喜”，him是人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语。故选B。【答案】B 47. This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【解析】句意为“这项工作需要紧密的团队合作，如果我们不同心协力什么事情都完不成。”nothing符合题意。【答案】A 48. (2016宜昌)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All【解析】考查不定代词的用法。either “两者中的任何一个”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“三者或三者以上都”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A 49. (2016邵阳)David, is that _ English dictionary? Yes, it is _. It is new. A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine【解析】考查代词的用法。yours“你的”，是名词性物主代词，单独使用；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词，单独使用。由句意可知选C。【答案】C 50. I dont understand the story though there are_ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little【解析】though表转折，句意为“尽管故事中几乎没有生单词，我也不理解。”句中的words是复数，故排除B、D；few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，故选A。【答案】A
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