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选修7 Unit 1 Living well 重点单词1._n.伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的_v.使残疾2. _n.雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的3. _adj.有益的；受益的_n.利益;好处;优势vt.对有益,有益于4. _adj.笨拙的5._ vt.使适应；改编_ n.适应；改编6. _n.缺席；不在某处_adj.缺席的；不在的_ (反义词)adj.出席的；到场的7. _n.同伴；同志；伙伴adj.同伴的；同类的8. _v.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的_adj.令人生气的disabilitydisableddisableambitionambitiousbeneficialbenefitclumsyadaptadaptationabsenceabsentpresentfellowannoyannoyedannoying （ 学 生 用 书 见 P160） 重点单词9. _n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持10. _adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的11._ vt. 废除；废止12. _ vi.改编I have learned to adapt to my disability.（教材P2）我已经学会了适应我的残疾生活。2 adapt (oneself) to. 适应 adapt.to. 使适应 adapt sth.from sth.根据改编 be adapted from. 由改编 adapt for 改编;改作(2) adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(3) adaption=adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本(1) We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。 Enders Game is adapted from the 1985 novel of the same title.安德的游戏改编自1985年同名小说。 He is going to adapt his play for TV series.他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视连续剧。 This building has been adapted for the dormitory of the students.这幢大楼已经改造为学生宿舍。 annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼Of course, there will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them.(教材P3)当然总会有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。3 annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气sth.is annoying 某事令人烦恼 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。 I was really annoyed with him at that time.那时，我是真的生他的气了。 Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。 annoy 使烦恼、懊恼。如：I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。 bother指不停地“扰乱、麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。如：Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。 conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? （教材P3）为什么马蒂的同学对他的态度有所改变？4 (1) under the conduct of 在指导(管理)下 conduct sb.around (show sb.around)带领某人参观 conduct sb.in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口 conduct oneself (behave oneself)守规矩 conduct (do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验(2) As the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗话说得好，忠言逆耳利于行。 You may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor.你可以在医生的指导下吃药。 The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。 I will take care to conduct them to his office. 我会很小心地把他们带去他的办公室。 resign vi.& vt.辞去（工作、职位等）Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833,.（教材P5）威伯福斯于1825年辞去政府工作并于1833年去世5 resign from.辞去（工作，职务） resign. to.把托付给（管理，照看） resign oneself to听任摆布；甘心忍受；只好 resignation 辞职；甘心忍受，无可奈何的心情(1)(2) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。 Im not sure whether to resign or stay on. 我拿不准主意是辞职还是留任。 I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托给你来照顾。 He resigned himself to living alone.他只好一个人独自生活。 She gave a sign of resignation.她无可奈何地叹了口气。 access n.进入，通道，（做某事的）权利Adequate access for wheelchairs.（教材P8）为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。6 be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近 have/get access to 得以接近（会见、进入、使用） accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 能接近；可使用(1)(2) The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房。 There is no access to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。 They have got access to raw materials.他们有了获取原料的途径。 Our principal is accessible to the students.我们的校长容易和学生亲近。 in other words 换句话说In other words， there are not many people in the world like me.（教材P2）换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。1 （ 学 生 用 书 见 P162） in a word总之，简言之in other words换言之in ones words用某人自己的话说word for word 逐字地word came that.有消息传来说break ones word 失信，食言keep ones word 遵守诺言have a word with sb.与某人说句话have words with sb.与某人争吵 His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother in law. 他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。 He repeated what you said word for word.他一字不差地复述您说的活。 Word came that she had been admitted to Beijing University.有消息说她被北大录取了。 Do you have words with our neighbour again?你又和我们的邻居吵架了吗？ out of breath 上气不接下气So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. (教材P2)因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下。有时小孩子们见了我这种情况就会笑话我。2 hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气 She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们，她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。 We held our breath in excitement.我们激动地屏息凝神。 While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。 make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. （教材P3）因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理睬。3 have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 It is downright shameful to make fun of the lame man!取笑那个瘸子多么可耻! Hes learning French for fun.他学法语只是为了兴趣。 as well as 不但而且As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends when I am well enough, I spend a lot of time with my pets.（教材P2）身体好的时候，我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛。此外我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。1 （ 学 生 用 书 见 P163） as well as用作连词，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且，既又”，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。as well as与not only.but also意义相近，但as well as强调的是前面提到的内容，而not only.but also强调的是but also后面的内容。此外as well as 也可用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to 意为“除以外（还）”。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，句子的谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词或短语还有：along with, together with, but, rather than等。 Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(连接名词) She continued her own work as well as helped me.她不仅帮助我，还要继续做自己的工作。(连接动词) The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。(连接形容词) As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了吃五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是个摄影师还是个有天赋的音乐家。 He as well as my classmates is going shopping on Sunday.他和我的同学星期天要去购物。 asadj.an/an. +as 和一样Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（教材P3）接受他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。2 本句为简单句，who从句作介词for的宾语；to live.you do为不定式短语作定语，修饰encouragement。此句中as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn.+as.，或者 asadj.an/an.+as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 Youve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 I havent got as much money as I thought. 我得到的钱并没有想象的那么多。 She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 He doesnt play half as well as his elder sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。 .品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.With these words of (encourage)， they set sail to discover the world.【答案】1.encouragement2.Though suffering from both (able) and illness, he remains positive towards life. 【答案】2.disability3.It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust, for it can relieve your pressure and sorrow. 【答案】3.beneficial4.Her (ambitious) and her determination never altered, nor did the belief of her parents.【答案】 4.ambition 5.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the change. Otherwise, we would be out of date soon.【答案】 5.to （ 学 生 用 书 见 P164） 6.Instead of (sit) around in a bar all day crying in your beer about not having any money, why not get off your bottom and go out and look for a job?【答案】6.sitting7.Consider even the smallest (annoy) a challenge, and feel proud of yourself for taking care of it cheerfully and efficiently. 【答案】7.annoyance8.He said he accepted his “share of the blame ” for not (adequate) explaining his plans to the public over the past year.【答案】8.adequately9.I sadly noticed that some parts of the parks were nibbled for making new roads, some parts were cut for building bus stops, and still some were changed for other use.【答案】9.out10.I hope the arrangements meet with your (approve)【答案】 10.approval .单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.In rich Austria and Italy, women do at least three times as many housework and child care as men.【答案】manymuch2.Many students are deprived of joy and self-confidence because of learning failure caused by learning disabled, which makes their parents feel very disappointed.【答案】disableddisability3.He ran back to school out of the breath because he had left her magazine in the classroom.【答案】去掉breath前的the4. I feel really fulfilling, and the people I come into contact with have the same feelings and goals.【答案】fulfillingfulfilled5.Eventually my father sensed my lack of genuine interest and resigned to the fact that his son was never going to either play or watch soccer. 【答案】在resigned 后加himself 6.The result reflected the political will of the parties to promote the peace-talk process, which we should cherish and congratulated on.【答案】congratulatedcongratulate7. I thought that after coming second in so many of his subjects, Charlie ought to had been given a consolation prize at least. 【答案】hadhave8.Government-run school must be equally accessible with all citizens regardless of their ethnic or religious backgrounds, gender, or physical disabilities.【答案】withto9.As his own saying, his humor as well as smoking result from his parents divorce when he was young. He takes humor as a method to defend loneliness.【答案】resultresults10.British people love to make funs of Americans. They might think that Americans share their feelings and emotions too much, or that they talk too much. 【答案】funsfun .课文语法填空 My name is Marty Fielding and I have a muscle disease 1._ makes me very weak, so I cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. Until I was ten, I was the same as everyone else. I used to dream about playing 2._（profession） football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for 3._（medicine） tests. I stayed there for three months and went 4._ a billion tests. But no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future 5._. My life is a lot 6. _（ease） at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. I am happy to have found many things 7._ I can do. And I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 8._ sorry for myself. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger 9._ （psychology）and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life and 10. has been worth it. whichprofessional medicalthrough holdseasierwhich/ that /省略 feeling psychologically it
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