农业银行重庆市分行2023年校园招聘上岸历年高频考点试题库答案详解

农业银行重庆市分行2023年校园招聘上岸历年高频考点试题库答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）第一套一.单项选择题(共50题)1.王经理对小刘说:“我今年50岁，我有两个女儿，我小女儿到我大女儿这么大的时候，她俩的年龄加起来比我还大2岁。”那么王经理的大女儿今年多少岁? ( )。A.22B.20C.24D.26答案：D 本题解析：设大女儿、小女儿今年年龄分别为x和y,则50+x-y+2= x+2x-y, 解得x =26。2.Questions 76-80 refer to the following information.Disagreements among economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. A recent survey of prominent economists both conservative and liberal concluded that an economist who argues for restricting international trade is almost as common today as a physician who favors leeching.Why the International free trade, economists agree, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.The case for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as trade is voluntary, both partners benefits, otherwise they wouldnt trade. The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spend, while the seller values the money more. Both are better off because of the sale. Moreover, it doesnt matter whether the shirt salesman is from the United States or Hong Kong （or anywhere else）.The vast majority of American manufactures face international competition. This competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. By contrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.Americans pay an enormous price for protection over $60 billion a year, or $1000 for a family of four. Thanks to protectionism, for example, American consumers pay twice the world price for sugar.Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. The United States has an advantage in food production, for instance, while Saudi Arabia has an advantage in oil. The Saudis could undertake massive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is more economical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. Similarly, we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out of oil shale. But it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from Saudi Arabia. Tarde between our two countries improves the standard of living in both.Protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. It taxes most heavily the people who can least afford it. Thus, tariffs that rise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. Despite the powerful case for free trade, the United States and the rest of the world have always been protectionist to some degree. This is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special interest group, which are better organized, better financed and more informed. To make matters worse, much of what we hear on this issue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.What is the authors attitude toward protectionism denoted from the fifth paragraph?A.IronicB.SincereC.GratefulD.Appreciative答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析3.危机管理策划。是指为防止爆发危机或者危机发生后为减少、消除危机带来的风险与损失，通过策划手段使人更有效地掌握事物和社会舆论的一些办法与措施的综合过程。根据上述定义，下列选项中不属于危机管理策划的是（）。2011年汕头农村信用社真题A.得知台风即将登陆，当地政府发出禁止渔民出海的紧急通知B.为防止比赛中发生不测，事先预备了足够的水、急救设备并配备医护人员C.企业出现危机，迅速拍卖名下部分资产.获取了流动资金.避免了破产D.房屋突然坍塌，小刘由于身材矮小，加之跑得快，在缝隙中躲过一劫答案：D 本题解析：危机管理策划定义的关键信息是“通过策划手段”D项小刘的行为并非通过策划实现的，不符合定义。故答案选D。4.假设一定时期内消费者的个人收入增加了20%，由此导致消费者对某商品的需求下降了12%，这在一定程度上可以说明该商品属于（）。A.高档品B.边际商品C.低档品D.必需品答案：C 本题解析：收入增加需求反而下降，因此该商品为低档品。故正确答案为C。5.甲、乙两人轮流各工作一天，若甲先做，那么恰好用整数天完工；若乙先做，那么完工时间要比以前一种情况多半天。已知甲单独完成这项任务需要4天，那么乙单独完成这项任务需多少天？（ ）A.16B.12C.10D.8答案：D 本题解析：本题属于工程问题。不论甲和乙谁先做，合作一个周期完成的工作总量是相等的。因此，两种情况应该分别为：情况一：甲先做，然后乙做，合作N个周期后，甲做一天完成；情况二：乙先做，然后甲做，合作N个周期后，乙先做一天，甲做半天完成。可以看出，乙一天的工作量甲半天的工作量，因此，甲2乙，乙单独做需要428天完成，则D为正确答案。因此，选择D选项。6.根据电视收视率调査，看体育节目的观众中青年人比中老年人要多。由此可推断出（）A.体育节目可能更适合青年人的兴趣B.体育节目是专属青年人的运动C.中老年人不喜欢体育节目D.青年人比中年人更擅长体育运动答案：A 本题解析：“看体育节目的观众中青年人比中老年人要多”，说明青年人对体育节目的兴趣比老年人要大。7.What is learned about David Frey?A.He wrote “Vern in the Hills.”B.He is the director of “Vern in the Hills.”C.He plays the lead role in “Vern in the Hills.”D.He has seen every performance of “Vern in the Hills.”答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析8.Doctors have to be very careful when making a ( ).A.treatmentB.symptomC.diagnosisD.patient答案：C 本题解析：本题考查词语含义，题目意为“医生在作出诊断时要格外小心。”空格前有a，应填可数名词单数形式。A项意为“治疗，诊治”。B项意为“症状，征兆”。C项意为“诊断”。D项意为“病人，患者”，从语意上排除B和D。A项当作“处理、治疗、对待”时，为不可数名词；而作为“疗法，处理方法”时，为可数名词。9.21648，2165，217，22，（ ）A.4B.3C.2D.1答案：C 本题解析：前一项除以10并四舍五入取所整数即为后一项。10.制造费用属于（）类账户。A.费用B.损益C.成本D.负债答案：C 本题解析：制造费用是成本，虽然制造费用带“费用”这两个字，但实际上属于成本类科目，故C选项正确，其余ABD三项错误。所以答案选C。11.在我国加入世界贸易组织、农业科技迅猛发展的形势下，农业面临的竞争首先是科技竞争。只有尽快提高农民的文化素质和科技意识，才能不断推广大批先进实用的农业科技成果，为农业和农村经济的发展提供有力的科技支撑。我国将继续推进农业和农村经济结构调整，大力发展优势农产品和特色产业，将在粮食主产区推广50个优质高产高效品种和10项关键技术。这些品种和技术的推广和运用都需要高素质的农民。为此，国家已经决定大力发展农村成人教育，在全国普遍开展农村实用技术培训，每年将培训农民超过1亿人次。这段文字的意思是在强调（）A.农民亟需提高科学文化素质B.国家加大农业和农村经济结构调整C.发展科技才能提高我国农业的竞争力D.每年有大量农民接受农村实用技术培训答案：A 本题解析：本题可以使用排除法。首先是D项文章中只提到国家已经决定和“将”对农民进行技术培训，显然培训还没有完全开始，因此不能使用肯定的语气；C项所表达的意思虽然正确，但是与题干不能贴切，故不能选；B项虽然也是题干表达的内容，但其很显然只是一个因素而不是最终的结论。12.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：C 本题解析：原始图形和选项都可分为三个部分，将C项的前二个部分逆时针旋转180度即可得到原始图形。13. 甲、乙两车分别从A、B两地同时相向而行，已知甲车速度与乙车速度之比为4：3，C地在A、B之间，甲、乙两车到达C地的时间分别是上午8点和下午3点，问甲、乙两车相遇是什么时间?（） A.上午9点B.上午10点C.上午11点D.下午1点答案：C 本题解析：设乙车速度为3，那么甲车速度就是4。从甲到达C地开始算起。乙到达C地走过的路程为(15-8)3=21。那么在这段路程两人相遇需要花费21(3+4)=3小时，他们相遇是在8点之后3小时即11点。14.属于中国农业银行推出的理财产品有A.本利丰B.金葵花C.金穗卡D.金穗卡答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析15.边长为6的正方体，由若干个边长为1的正方体组成，现将大正方体表面涂上色，请问仅有一面着色的小正方体与仅有两面着色的小正方体个数之差为多少？A.36B.48C.54D.64答案：B 本题解析：本题属于几何问题。正方体六面八个顶点十二条棱。仅有两面着色的是每条棱上的4个小正方体，总计412=48个；仅有一面着色的是每个面中间的44=16个正方体，六个面总共有=446=96个；故个数之差=96-48=48，B选项正确。因此，选择B选项。16.A.1B.0C.10D.27答案：B 本题解析：左边两个数相乘=右边两个数相加。即7x9=12+51、6x8：27+21、4x7：28+(0)。此题选8。17.一个三位数除以19所得的商和余数相等，符合此条件的三位数中最大的与最小的和是多少？A.345B.460C.520D.613答案：B 本题解析：本题属于初等数学运算题目。符合条件最大的三位数为商和余数都最大为18，Max=1918+18=360，最小的三位数为商和余数都是5，Min=195+5=100，Max+Min=460。因此，选择B选项。18.某投资者2018年以同样的价格卖出甲，乙两件艺术品，其中甲艺术品的卖出价比买入价低20%，乙艺术品的卖出价格比买入价格高60%，总卖出价格比总买入价格高6万元，则甲艺术品买入价比乙艺术品高( ) 万元。A.42B.36C.45D.30答案：D 本题解析：因为甲乙两件艺术品的售价相同，由“甲艺术晶的卖出价比买入价低20%”可得甲的成本:售价=S:4=10:8，乙的成本:售价=5:8， 总售价比总成本多(8+8) - (10+5) =1份，1份对应6万，甲买入价比乙买入价多10-5=5 份，5份应为5X6 -30万，D选项正确，A、B、C选项错误。故本题应选D。19.促进国际货币领域的合作和汇率稳定，帮助成员国调整和平衡国际收支，是下列各国际性金融机构中（）的服务宗旨。A.国际清算银行B.世界银行集团C.国际货币基金组织D.亚洲开发银行答案：C 本题解析：国际货币基金组织的宗旨是通过一个常设机构来促进国际货币合作，为国际货币问题的磋商和协作提供方法；通过国际贸易的扩大和平衡发展，把促进和保持成员国的就业、生产资源的发展、实际收入的高水平，作为经济政策的首要目标；稳定国际汇率，在成员国之间保持有秩序的汇价安排，避免竞争性的汇价贬值；协助成员国建立经常性交易的多边支付制度，消除妨碍世界贸易的外汇管制；在有适当保证的条件下，基金组织向成员国临时提供普通资金，使其有信心利用此机会纠正国际收支的失调，而不采取危害本国或国际繁荣的措施；按照以上目的，缩短成员国国际收支不平衡的时间，减轻不平衡的程度等。20.YU HUI, a boisterous four- year-old hiving in Shanghai s what marketing people call a digitalnative. Over a year ago, she started communicating with her parents using WeChat, a Chinese mobile-messaging service. She is too young to carry around a mobile phone. Instead she uses a Mon Mon, an internet-connected device that inks through the cloud to the WeChat app. The cuddly critter s rotund belly disguiscs a microphone, which YU Hui uscs to send rambling updatesand songs to her parents ,it lights up when she gets an incoming message back.Like most professionals on the mainland her mother uses what rather than e-mail to conduct much of her business. The app offers everything from free video calls and instant group chats to news updates and easy sharing of large multimedia files. It has a business-oriented chat service akin to Americas stack Yu Huis mother also uscs her smart phonc camera to scan the WeChat QR(quick response )codes of people she meets far more ofien these days than she exchanges businesscards. YU Huis father uses the app to shop online, to pay for goods at physical stores, settle utility bills and split dinner tabs with friends, just with a few taps. He can easily book and pay for axis,dumpling deliveries theatre tickets, hospital appointments and foreign holidays,all without ever leaving the Wechat universe.As one American venture capitalist puts it, Wechat is there at every point of your daily contact with the world, from morning until night.It is this status as a hub for all internet activity, and as a platform through which users find their way to other services, that inspires Silicon alley firms including Facebook to monitor wechat closely. They are right to cast an envious eye. People who divide their time between China and the West complain that leaving Wechat behind is akin to stepping back in time.What is NOT one of the functions of Wechat listed in paragraph 2?A.Split dinner bills with friendsB.News updatesC.Trans frring moneyD.Free video calls答案：B 本题解析：无参考答案21.以下表1表3呈现了全国2014年110月份房地产开发、销售情况，请根据表格信息，回答下列问题。表1 2014年110月份全国房地产开发和销售情况2014年110月。东部地区住宅投资额度占全国住宅投资额度的比重是( )。A.56.4%B.38.9%C.60.3%D.50.5%答案：A 本题解析：东部地区住宅投资额为22390亿元，全国住宅投资额为39704亿元，22390397042240=55%，与A最接近。22.Rising wages - together with currency fluctuations and high fuel costs - are eating away the once-formidableChina price advantage, prompting thousands of factory owners to flee the Pearl River Delta. Much has been written about the more than doubling of wages at the Shenzhen factory of Foxconn, the worlds largest electronics contract manufacturer, which produces Apple iPhones and iPads and employs 920,000 people in China alone.One can talk about a world pre- and post- Foxconn, says Victor Fung, chairman of Li & Fung, the worlds biggest sourcing company and a supplier of Wal-Mart. Foxconn is as important as that.Foxconns wage increases are only the most dramatic. Our analysis suggests that, since February, minimum wages have climbed more than 20 percent in 20 Chinese regions and up to 30 percent in some, including Sichuan. At a Guangdong Province factory supplying Honda, wages have risen an astonishing 47 percent. All this is bad news for companies operating in the worlds manufacturing hub, and chief executives should assume that double-digit annual rises - if not on the scale witnessed this year - are here to stay.Looked at another way, however, wage inflation provides companies with a once-in-a-generation opportunity to rethink radically the way they approach global production - and they should do so sooner rather than later.Why the urgency? After all, wage hikes in China are nothing new. Since 1990, they have risen by an average of 13 percent a year in U.S. dollar terms and 19 percent annually in the past five years.There are two big reasons the situation is different now. The first has to do with productivity.Over the past 20 years, productivity increases have broadly matched wage increase, negating their impact. The pay rises came from a very low base, so while average wages grew 19 percent a year from 2005 to 2010, this amounted to only ￥260 a month per employee, a sum that could be offset by more efficient production or switching to cheaper sources of parts and materials.If labor costs continue, however, to increase at 19 percent a year for another five years,monthly wages would grew ￥623 per month, according to BCG estimates. Such an increase would ripple through the economy in the form of higher prices for components, business services, cargo-handling and office staff.The second reason relates to societal change. Until now, if has been easy to lure a seemingly unlimited number of young, low-wage workers to the richer coastal regions and house them cheaply in dormitories until they saved enough to return home to their families in the interior provinces. In the future, though, young workers will be harder to recruit. This is partly because there will be fewer of them: Largely because of the countrys one-child policy, the number of Chinese aged 15 to 29 will start declining in 2011. Moreover, with living standards rising across China, fewer of todays rural youth will want to go to coastal regions to toil for 60 hours a week on an assembly line and live in a cramped dormitory.So what can CEOs do in this fast-changing environment? An instinctive reaction is to search for cheaper labor elsewhere. But this is short-sighted and would provide - at best - a short-term fix. Another option is to stay in China and try to squeeze out greater productivity gains.Okada Cleaning Service is offering discounts this month as a special _for customers who refer their friends.A.gratuityB.incentiveC.causeD.motive答案：A 本题解析：A项意为“报酬”，符合题意；B、D两项均为“动机”之意，C项意为“原因”，均与题意不符。句意为“0kada清洁公司这个月为邀请朋友的顾客提供打折，作为特别的报酬”。23.Offering expert adviceB. Conducting researchC. Managing propertyD. Building private homesQuestions80-84 refer to the following advertisement.We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory, along with other cognitive abilities. Sittingin the office, sleep deprived, its difficult to remember your own name, let along theever-lengthening to-do list. But now new research shows that not getting enough sleep increases the chances your mind will actually create false memories. The study, published in Psychological Science, allowed one group of participants to get a full nights sleep, while another had to stay up all night. In the morning they were given a series of photos that were supposed to show a crime being committed. Next, both groups were given some eyewitness statements about the crime. Like many witness statements in real-life crimes, the details were different to those shown in the photographs. For example, in one instance the photo showed a thief putting a wallet in his jacket, but in the witness statement it said he put it in his pants （thats trousers for British people, not his underwear!）. Afterwards, they were asked what they had seen in the original photographs. The results showed that those whod missed out on their sleep were the most likely to regurgitate the false eyewitness statements theyd just read, rather than remembering the true crime-scene photos theyd beenshown moments beforehand.The lack of sleep had messed with their heads to the extent that all the evidence right and wrong had got mixed up.One of the studys authors, Kimberly Fenn, said:” People who repeatedly get low amounts of sleep every night could be more prone in the long run to develop these forms of memory distortion. Its not just a full night of sleep deprivation that puts them at risk.” Indeed, a preliminary study they carried out found that getting just five hours sleep was enough to cause people to start manufacturing false memories.Which does the underlined word “regurgitate” （paragraph 3） mean?A.RepeatB.FeedC.Pour backD.Remix答案：A 本题解析：根据文章所知，是缺乏睡眠的人更容易复述之前所听到的内容。regurgitate 本意为“反刍；机械地表达不满”，在此为“重复”之意。repeat“重复”；feed“喂养”；pour back“倒回”；remix“再搅拌；使再混合”。24.外汇是指以外国货币表示的、用于国际结算的多种支付凭证。它包括外国货币(销票、 铸币)、外币有价证券(政府公债、国库券、公司债券、股票、息票等），外币支付凭证(票据、银行存 款凭证、邮政储蓄凭证等）以及其他可以在国外兑现的凭证。在中国，下列不属于外汇范畴的是（ )A.英国政府发行的水利建设公债B.美国花旗银行的存款凭证C.德国货币200马克D.台资公司的1000万美元换成人民币后的现金存款凭证答案：D 本题解析：在定义中明确提到了以外国货币表示的国外政府公债、银行存款凭证、外国货币等都属于外汇的范畴，故选项A、B、C都符合外汇范畴，只有D项中的现金存款凭证是以人民币的形式存在，不符合“以外国货币表示”的要求。25. 以下选项中不属于人工智能的是（）。 A.机器人B.语言识别C.自然语言处理D.搜索引擎答案：D 本题解析：人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)，英文缩写为Al。它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。它是计算机科学的一个分支，企图生产出一种新的能以与人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器，该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。26.城市化:是指乡村人口向都市人口转化，生产方式和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的一个历史进程。下列不属于城市化进程要素的是（）A.某乡土地实行集约化经营，村民都转为农业工人B.某村村民由于比较富裕都住上了楼房、不少家庭买了汽车C.某乡政府转为街道办事处，农民农转非，未到退休年龄的村民还被安排了工作D.某村村民生活贫乏，晚上无事可做，就早早睡觉答案：D 本题解析：根据定义,可知城市化的划分条件：乡村人口向都市人口转化;生产方式由乡村型向城市型转化；生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化。选项A，村民转为农业工人，符合生产力方式由乡村型向城市型转化。选项B,村民住上楼房，不少家庭买了小汽车，属于生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化。选项C，农民农转非，属于乡村人口向都市人口转化。选项D，不符合条件,故选择D项。27.2015年4月213，（）和中国建设银行在上海举行战略合作协议签字仪式。此次签约，标志着双方建立了稳固的战略合作伙伴关系。双方将建立黄金业务合作发展机制，协同拓展自贸易区交易平台业务，并在专业合作和服务、产品创新和发展、客户资源有效利用、合作培训和市场培育、专题研究和信息交流等方面，加强沟通互动，共同推动中国黄金市场更快更好发展。A.上海黄金交易所B.伦敦黄金交易所C.中国黄金交易所D.天津黄金交易所答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析28.有人认为半导体行业与世界经济的发展密切相关，因此半导体行业增速与全球GDP增速的变动保持高度同步，也有人持反对观点。哪两个连续年份的统计数据对反对方的观点形成最大支持?（）A.20012002年B.19951996年C.20092010年D.19921993年答案：B 本题解析：由折线图可看出，1995、1996这两年半导体行业与全球GDP增速的趋势正好相反由此选择B。29. 下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是() A.不管这些肥皂泡闪现出的色彩是多么的斑斓，最终还是要破灭的。B.警报响起，所有整装待命的消防车同时开动，立即组成了消防队，火速赶赴火灾现场。C.十一”长假期间，大约五万多人次参观了军事博物馆。D.过去在南亚地区，疟疾是致死的疾病，亚洲其他国家为此病而死的病例也很多。答案：D 本题解析：A项关联词使用不当，应为“不管.都”; B项“消防车无法整装待命，.组成消防队，应为“消防兵”; C项“人次”为复合量词，放在此处使用不当，应为“大约五万多人”。故本题应选D。30.甲、乙两车分别从A、B两地同时相向而行，已知甲车速度与乙车速度之比为4：3，C地在A、B之间，甲、乙两车到达C地的时间分别是上午8点和下午3点，问甲、乙两车相遇是什么时间?（）A.上午9点B.上午10点C.上午11点D.下午1点答案：C 本题解析： 设乙车速度为3，那么甲车速度就是4。从甲到达C地开始算起，乙到达C地走过的路程为(15-8)3=21。那么在这段路程两人相遇需要花费21(3+4)=3小时，他们相遇是在8点之后3小时即11点。 31.Working conditions in air transportation vary widely, _ on the occupation.A.dependsB.dependableC.dependingD.depend答案：C 本题解析：暂无解析32.发展低碳和生态经济，应加快成熟技术和工艺的_利用，缩短技术从实验室到生产线的时间。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）。A.转变B.转化C.转移D.合理答案：B 本题解析：“转变”指从一种形式、状态或特点变为另一种形式、状态或特点。“转化”指矛盾的双方经过斗争，在一定条件下，各自向着和自己相反的方面转变，向着对立方面所处的地位转变。“转移”意思是从一地转往另一地，或者从一种存在状态转到另一种状态；尤指精神上的转移。技术和工艺从实验室到生产线是有关联的两个方面，因此用“转化”最合适。33.According to the writer, the responsibility for the kids watching adult television andwatching it for a long time should be undertaken by_.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents答案：D 本题解析：从第五段到第八段可知，父母没有花费时间和精力陪孩子，让孩子看成人电视节目。最后从第八段的最后一句话“An of this is done with parental permission”可知，应该由他们的父母承担起这个责任34.2008年我国全年建设占用耕地19.16万公顷，灾毁耕地2.48万公顷。生态退耕0.76万公顷，因农业结构调整减少耕地2.49万公顷。土地管理复垦开发补充耕地22.96万公顷。全年水资源总量27127亿立方米，比上年增加7.4%;人均水资源2048立方米，增加6. 9%；全年平均降水量659毫米，增加8.0%；年末全国大型水库蓄水量1962亿立方米，比上年末多蓄水93亿立方米；全年总用水量5840亿立方米，比上年增长0.4%。其中，生活用水增长0.6%，工业用水增长1.8%，农业用水减少0.2%，生态补水减少0.7%，万元国内生产总值用水量231.8立方米，比上年下降7.9%，万元工业增加值用水量130.3立方米，下降7.0%，人均用水量440.9立方米，下降0.1%。全年完成造林面积477万公顷，其中人工造林329万公顷，林业重点工程完成造林面积312万公顷，占全部造林面积的65.4%，全民义务植树23.1亿株。截至2008年底，自然保护区达2538个，其中国家级自然保护区303个，新增综合治理水土流失面积4.7万平方公里，新增实施水土流失地区封育保护面积2.6万平方公里。初步测算，全年能源消费总量28.5亿吨标准煤，比上年增长4.0%，煤炭消费量27.4亿吨，增长3.0%，原油消费量3.6亿吨，增长5.1%；天然气消费量807亿立方米，增长10.1%,电力消费量34502亿千瓦小时，增长5.6%，全国万元国内生产总值能耗下降4.59%。主要原材料消费中，钢材消费量5.4亿吨，增长4.2%，精炼钢消费量538万吨，增长6.9%，电解铝消费量1260万吨，增长4.3%;乙烯消费量998万吨，下降2.9%;水泥消费量13.7亿吨，增长3.5%。 与2007年相比，2008年我国的水泥消费增加量和（ ）万吨最接近。 A.8000B.5000C.800D.500答案：B 本题解析：与2007年相比，2008年我国的水泥消费增加量为：13.713.7（1+3.5%）0.5（亿吨）=5000（万吨）。本题正确答案为B。35. 市场机制的核心机制是( ) A.竞争机制B.供求机制C.价格机制D.利率机制答案：C 本题解析：