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授课学校授课教师授课版本人民教育出版社(PEP教材)授课单元Unit 3 A My school calendar(第3课时)授课标题Lets spell授课年级五年级授课课型语音课授课内容:PEP五年级下册第三单元Lets spell教材分析: 本课型为语音课,授课内容是小学人教版PEP英语第三单元A部分的语音内容,核心目标是让学生掌握辅音字母组合ch和sh的发音规则。本课在本单元中是独立部分,但是它在整个五年级的语音教学中,地位很重要。辅音字母组合ch和sh ,是阅读中经常会出现的字母组合,对于学生的阅读流畅度提升很有帮助。 基于小学英语核心素养的四个维度,本课通过情境导入,让学生感知归纳发音规则,然后通过一系列的拼读、听辨、书写运用等语言活动,让学生新知旧知相结合的方式来操练新的字母组合,最后呈现一篇故事材料,让学生将拼读融合于阅读当中。通过一系列的语言与思维相结合的教学活动,培养学生的语言能力,提升学生的思维品质,发展学生的学习能力,并在情境中渗透文化知识,从而塑造学生的文化品格。学情分析:1、学生的组成 本班学生是我校501班学生,孩子们班风良好,热情活泼,乐于表现自己,全班37个孩子,约有10位同学表达能力较弱。针对这一点,平时教学中总是将学生们分成6个小组,将这10位同学分散到各组中去。通过小组合作,生帮生,生带生的模式来提高教学效果。2、学生已有的知识能力水平我校已经进行语音课题研究近2年时间。学生已经掌握了10几个字母组合,ay/ai/ee/ea/ir/er/ur/pl/br/cl/等,本课将结合已学字母组合,通过一系列的拼读活动来操练新学字母组合ch和sh。本班学生多次承担公开课、研讨课活动,他们的小组合作模式已经打磨比较成功,学生合作比较默契。学生具备基本的拼读能力,掌握了一些基本的拼读策略,进行过相关的阅读训练。本班学生热爱故事表演,所以最后的拓展环节,我设计的是呈现一个故事,让学生们来阅读和表演,让拼读为阅读服务。教学目标与要求1、感知并归纳ch和sh在单词中的发音规则。2、能够运用发音规则拼读含有ch和sh发音规则的单词。3、能够运用发音规则听辨含有ch和sh发音规则的短语。4、能够运用含有ch和sh的单词造句。5、能够运用ch和sh的读音规则来读绕口令。6、能够感知含有ch和sh单词的故事,尝试运用发音规则阅读和表演故事。7、通过一系列的语言与思维活动,培养学生的英语核心素养。教学重点:1、感知并归纳ch和sh在单词中的发音规则。2、能够运用ch和sh发音规则完成听、写、读的活动。教学难点:1. 能够运用含有ch和sh的单词造句。2. 能够运用ch和sh的读音规则来读绕口令。3. 能够小组合作阅读、表演故事。课前准备教师准备:课件、课本、一体机学生准备:小组合作复习已经学过的字母组合评价方式:教师整体采用小组评价方式,激励学生积极思考,积极表达;在教学过程中,教师及时与学生互动,及时对学生的各项活动进行激励性评价,生生之间在活动中进行交流性评价。教学过程Pre -learning1、 Warm-up and revision(热身与导入)通过问候,导入课题。由phonics引出游戏,复习已学过的字母组合。师:Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to see you. How are you today? Yeah, Im excited. Glad to share the phonics with all of you. Because I love phonics, do you love them? Well , let me check,.Here I have a game for you ,it is called sharp eyes. There are some combinations here, if the ball stops, you may stand up and read the combination you see , got it? 生:Yes, I got it.师:Oh, its over. Can you say more combinations we learned? 生:Ou,al,ar,ir生积极举手,表达已学过的字母组合。设计意图:1)、教师由问候自然过渡到课题,由课题自然过渡到游戏,语言自然、简练。2)、通过Sharp eyes 的游戏复习已学字母组合,让学生迅速兴奋起来,活跃学生的思维,既激活的课堂气氛,也为后面的拼读训练做好铺垫。2、 Divide into groups出示最佳组图,激励学生,让学生以饱满的热情进入后面的学习活动中。师:Bravo. Look here, today well have a group match. If you can answer my question, you may get a combination. Let s see, which group can get the most,you can get my prize. So try hard ,Ok?生:OK!(学生们十分兴奋,热情饱满)设计意图:我班孩子比较可爱活泼,平时需要小组合作1个月才评出最佳组,所以本课前出示最佳组标志,学生们热情高涨,他们会更加积极地去思考问题,表现自己。While-learning1、 Presentation of “ch”1)、出示Mr Jones的图片,将课本单词编成一个小故事,介绍给孩子们。在图片呈现过程中,与孩子们进行语言上的互动,引出本课重点单词teacher/China/lunch/chicken.师:Boy and girls ,who is he? Yeah ,he is Mr Jones. He is a teacher. Where is he ? He is in China. Because he really likes Chinese food. He wants to eat all the Chinese food. Do you want ,too? Me too, But I need time and money. Last week ,Mr Jones went to Guangdong. He ate good food for lunch.You know what was it? That s boiled chicken. We called “白斩鸡”。It is very famous in Guangdong.Do you like chicken? Me,too. Yeah ,look at these sentences. What s the same in these red words?生基于自己的生活经验,回答教师问题。设计意图:1、将课本上的单词编成小故事,故事里带入了中国的文化信息,介绍了几个中国的特色菜,将文化传播融于教学当中。生动的故事能更好地与学生进行活动对话,实现语言的交际功能。2、通过一些有趣的动态表情包,让图片与故事变得更加生动,更能吸引孩子们的注意力,激发孩子们的表达热情。2)、通过观察单词,让学生自己总结出ch的读音规则,带领学生学习发音,检查学生的读音。师:They all have “ch”. Look at these words,what does “ch” sound in these words?生:/t/。师:Yes, it sounds like/t/. Read after me,Who wants me to check? 生举手,教师兼顾各个层次,检查孩子们的读音。设计意图:让学生自己观察,通过思考,发现规律,总结规律,培养学生的自主学习能力。3)、给出任务,让学生说出更多含有ch的单词,通过新知,复习旧知,发散学生的思维。呈现视频,让学生感知更多含有ch的拼读组合,给出小组拼读任务,让学生实践。师:Who knows more words with “ch” sounds like /t/?生:child,chair,church生积极举手,说出更多的单词。师:Good, I have a video for you ,there are some words with “ch”, what do you need to do? Yes, watch carefully , you may spell with it, up to you. 生认真观看,跟随视频拼读。师:Would you like to spell some words with “ch”? Well , I have a group words with “ch”,try to spell them in groups, you may have 1 minute. Got it? OK,1,2,go!生小组合作,然后一个接一个拼读单词,如果有拼错的单词,其他组的组员可以举手帮忙。设计意图:首先让学生说出更多的含有ch的字母组合,发散学生的思维,激发学生的表达欲望。当学生产生困惑时,自然地呈现视频,帮助学生了解更多的含有ch的单词和拼读方法,帮助学生解决困惑,再次激发学生的拼读欲望。最后,给出小组拼读任务,以小组合作的方式操练字母组合ch 的拼读,同时培养了学生互帮互助的小组合作态度。2、 Presentation of “sh”1)、教师继续通过情境,与学生进行语言互动,自然地导入本课重点单词词fish/sheep/shirt/shorts。师:Boys and girls, Look here ,Mr Jones also went to a Lake, a famous lake in China. You know where is it? Yeah , It is the West Lake(西湖)。He ate some food there, you know what did he eat? Look,what is it? It is fish. It is called the west lake vinegar fish(西湖醋鱼).Oh, looks yummy.And he went to Xinjiang,too. What did he eat in Xinjiang? Very famous, thats mutton kebab. Do you like it? Me,too. You know why Xinjiangs mutton kebab is more delicious, because they eat sheep,we eat goats.Look at the sheep, how fat!After eating,Mr Jones was sad . You know why , he is fatter . His shirt and shorts are too small for him. He needs to lose weight. Wow, how delicious Chinese food is!生基于自己的生活经验和语言基础与教师进行交流互动。设计意图:1、继续通过Mr Jones的故事,与学生进行语言互动,感受一些地方文化特色,自然导入本课重点单词。2、通过一些有趣的动态表情包,让图片与故事变得更加生动,更能吸引孩子们的注意力,激发孩子们的表达热情。2)、通过观察单词,让学生自己总结出ch的读音规则,带领学生学习发音,检查学生的读音。师:Boys and girls ,look at the sentences here. Whats the same in these red words?They all have the combination“sh”. What does “sh” sound in these words?生:It sounds like/. 设计意图:让学生自己观察,通过思考,发现规律,总结规律,培养学生的自主学习能力。3)、让学生自己说出更多的含有sh发/的单词。师:Can you say more words with/?生:She, short,shark师:I also prepared a video for you ,there are some words with “sh”,watch carefully and try to remember,ok? Would you like to spell some words with “sh”? Well , I have a group words with “sh”,try to spell them in groups, you may have 1 minute. Got it? OK,1,2,go!生小组合作,然后一个接一个拼读单词,如果有拼错的单词,其他组的组员可以举手帮忙。设计意图:首先让学生说出更多的含有sh的字母组合,发散学生的思维,激发学生的表达欲望。当学生产生困惑时,自然地呈现视频,帮助学生了解更多的含有sh的单词和拼读方法,帮助学生解决困惑,再次激发学生的拼读欲望。最后,给出小组拼读任务,以小组合作的方式操练字母组合sh 的拼读,同时培养了学生互帮互助的小组合作态度。Post -learning1、 Listen and number教师给出任务,让学生听音标号,进行听辨训练。师:OK.Do you remember the rule ,that is ch ch | t| sh sh| .If you remember , would you like to do a listening check? There are 5 phrases, please listen and number them, got it? Ok ,get ready, 1.2.start! 生听辨读音,进行标号。师:Time is up, please show me your numbers,which is number1 ,who can tell me? Good, if you are right, please stand up and say Bingo!生举手回答标号,说出相应短语。设计意图:学生通过听音、标号、说出短语等方式,反复巩固了已学知识点,同时实现了语言的输出。2、 Look ,think and write教师给出任务,进行句型范式,让学生运用单词组句。学生也可以写出更多含有ch和sh的句子。师:Boys and girls , Here is a challenge for you. There are some words with “ch”and “sh”,you may choose the words to make a sentence like this(课件范式),you may write some sentences with “ch”and “sh” by yourselves,up to you. You have 2 minutes, later I will call someone to write here. Are you clear? Ok,go go go!生在课本上进行组句或造句,然后师请两位学生上台来展示,并通过希沃教学平台的手机与电脑同屏,呈现学生的句子,及时改正学生的错误,表扬正确的孩子们。设计意图:学生通过组句的书写操练,将已学的单词进行了知识内化,通过一定的思维活动,将知识点输出成句。3、Try to read教师呈现2条跟ch 和sh有关的绕口令,教师示范,让学生选择自己喜欢的绕口令进行操练,然后请部分学生进行展示。师:Boys and girls, you have done so much exercises, lets have some fun. Look ,whats this? Tongue twister.生:绕口令。师:Now lets challenge them. First , I will make a challenge by myself. Am I good? Now, its your turn. Choose the one you like, you may practice for 2 minutes. Raise your hand and show me you if you finish.设计意图:我认为语音教学中绕口令的作用很重要,它能够更好地让学生把拼读规则内化,运用起来。而且,挑战绕口令的方式学生们也很喜欢,这个环节是对孩子们个人语音能力的一种培养,日积月累,为学生以后的无障碍阅读打好基础。4、Listen ,read or act教师用故事奖励孩子们的表现,让故事的呈现更有意义。通过对图片的讨论,将学生引入故事,提出问题,让学生对故事产生更加浓厚的兴趣。师:I like your sentences. I have a story to award you. Do you like stories? Me too, I really like your show every time. Today s story is about a rabbit. Look , what is his name? Where does he work? Is it an easy job? Let s watch and find out.师:Is it an easy job to work in the chicken and fish shop? 生:No. Because he shuts the shop. 师:Is it good for Ron to do that? 生:No, every beginning is difficult.师:Yeah, because we had better never do things in halves. Only practice can make perfect.师:Boys and girls, now its your time. Time for reading. You may work in groups ,try to read this story ,if you do want to act ,you may act in groups, you have 5 minutes to practice. Clear?Now its the show time.生小组合作5分钟,然后教师请小组上台阅读或者表演故事。设计意图:本班学生非常喜欢故事表演,结合他们的性格特点,我寻找了一个跟课本内容相结合的绘本故事。首先通过奖励的方式激发学生的学习兴趣,通过问题让学生们更好地去理解故事。最后给出阅读任务,让学生以小组合作的方式阅读或表演绘本故事,实现将拼读融合于阅读的初衷。5、 Ending and homework复习本课知识点,给出作业。师:Boys and girls , time flies.Do you remember the combinations we learned today? What do they sound? Good ,lets see todays homework,1)、Read the words on Page 26 3 times.2)、Find more words with ch and sh , try to write 2 or 3 sentences on your notebooks.师点评小组,选出最佳小组,进行奖励。师: All of you have a good job today. Thank you for your coorpration. Lets see ,which group get the most combinations, you must be the winner. Here is my prize !设计意图:1)、再次带领学生总结本课知识点,引出作业,作业设计中强调了造句训练,这与本学时期总体的教学目标相一致,培养孩子们的组句、造句能力,为后期学生的写作训练打好基础。2)、小组奖励,表扬最佳组,更好地保持学生们的学习热情。教学反思:本课上完后,我积极寻问了在场听课教师的感受,结合自己的感悟,对于这节课反思有以下几点:第一,本课值得肯定的地方在于,设计比较流畅,学生表现热情、积极,学习氛围浓厚,学生的思维比较活跃,与教师互动良好。第二,通过这节课,我发现自己对于小学语音课型的理解还不够深入,教材钻研得还不够。具体表现在,后面的绘本阅读设计没有更好地突出它的作用,虽然学生表演得很热情、生动,但是就其本身的语言材料而言,关于ch和sh的单词量出现了5个,如果能够更多一点,会与教学内容结合得更加紧密。第三,超时了4分钟。产生这个问题的原因在于,我将课本的8个单词编成了一个故事,希望通过故事自然导入新知,并在这个过程中与学生进行语言和思维上的互动,同时,8个单词中还加入了一些文化知识,但是正因为这个语言的互动,时间没有掌控好,所以比预计教学多花了4分钟。第四,关于引导学生自主学习、合作探究的策略方面,我主要是通过提问与激励的方式,这种方式较为单一,我觉得还可以做得更细致一点,做更多的尝试,实现在情境中、在教学互动中让学生自然习得的目的。9 / 9
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